Village of Michiana
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Berrien County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Michiana is a small all-residential Lake Michigan beach village at the very southwest corner of Berrien County, directly on the MichiganโIndiana state line and immediately north of the Town of Michiana Shores, Indiana. It is part of the Harbor Country region, surrounded by New Buffalo Township, and sits about 73 miles by road from downtown Chicago. The village is predominantly a second-home community with a small year-round population and no commercial zoning district.
Short-term rental activity in Michiana is tightly capped and very recently amended. In December 2025 the Village Council replaced the prior 2019 rental article with a new Chapter 260, Article I, effective December 31, 2025 (Ord. 2025-02, shown on the Villageโs Rentals page as โOrdinance 2025-01โ) [1][2]. The new ordinance introduces a village-wide 40-permit cap with a waiting list, a $300-per-bedroom annual registration fee, a formal per-rental registration submitted to the Grand Beach/Michiana Police Department before every stay, and occupancy capped at the lesser of 16 total persons or 2 persons per bedroom [1].
Quick Status Summary
STRs are permitted in Michianaโs residential zoning districts (VR and LR) wherever a single-family dwelling is the lawful principal use, but total village-wide STR registrations are hard-capped at 40 under ยง 260-8 [1]. New applicants above the cap are added to a first-come, first-serve waiting list ($100 annual fee) and current permit holders have priority to renew. Registration is annual (Jan 1 โ Mar 15), $300 per bedroom, and requires an inspection by the Village Code Enforcement Official. Per-rental Exhibit B forms must be emailed to the Grand Beach/Michiana Police Department no later than 24 business hours before each rental begins [1].
Long-term rentals (leases of 30 days or more) are not regulated by Chapter 260 โ that article applies only to rentals under 30 days [1]. LTRs in Michiana are therefore treated as ordinary single-family residential uses, permitted by right in both the Village Residential (VR) and Lakefront Residential (LR) districts under the Zoning Ordinance [3]. Operators should still confirm any building/safety registration requirements with the Village Clerk before leasing.
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Short-term rentals are allowed in both of Michianaโs residential zoning districts โ Village Residential (VR) and Lakefront Residential (LR) โ wherever a single-family dwelling is the lawful principal use, subject to the village-wide 40-permit cap [1][3]. Michiana has no commercial zoning district; the only other district is Public Lands (PL), which contains the Village Hall, beach access lots, and dune/shoreline open space and does not permit dwellings [3].
Chapter 260 (Rental Property) governs the STR program itself rather than the zoning ordinance; ยง 260-5G simply requires STRs to comply with the zoning ordinance, and the zoning ordinance does not separately call out โshort-term rentalโ as a distinct use โ it flows through the single-family dwelling permission [1][3]. STR permissions therefore collapse to two questions: (1) is the parcel in VR or LR (not PL)? and (2) is the village still below the 40-permit cap?
Registration & Permit Process
Submit the Annual Rental Registration Application (Exhibit A) to the Village Clerk between January 1 and March 15 each year, pay $300 per bedroom, and schedule an inspection with the Village Code Enforcement Official โ then, for each individual rental, submit a new Exhibit B registration to the Grand Beach/Michiana Police Department by email at least 24 business hours before the stay begins [1]. There is no third-party online portal (no Deckard, Granicus, or Host Compliance) โ all records are handled directly by the Village and the shared Police Department.
Fees & Penalties
$300 per bedroom, per year (ยง 260-6D), plus a $100 non-refundable annual waiting-list fee if the 40-permit cap is already full (ยง 260-8). Violations are civil infractions enforced by the Grand Beach/Michiana Police Department; each day a violation continues is treated as a separate offense [1].
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Every STR registration requires an inspection by a Village of Michiana Code Enforcement Official, arranged and paid for by the property owner at registration and on renewal (ยง 260-3L) [1]. Life-safety equipment must be installed and tested at least every 90 days.
- Smoke alarms: working smoke alarm in every bedroom; checked โฅ every 90 days (ยง 260-5E(1)(a)).
- Carbon monoxide detectors: at least one per floor, per MCL ยง 125.1504; checked โฅ every 90 days (ยง 260-5E(1)(b)).
- Fire extinguisher: one ABC-type extinguisher in the kitchen (ยง 260-5E(1)(c)).
- Street address posted: in at least two prominent interior locations โ e.g., near kitchen, near any telephone or pool (ยง 260-5B).
- Bedroom definition: attics and basements are not counted as bedrooms unless the owner gives written consent to a Village inspection confirming egress compliance with Michigan Construction, Residential, and fire codes (ยง 260-2). Berrien County Health Departmentโs septic-system bedroom count is the tie-breaker when contested.
- Local agent walk-through: the local agent must inspect the dwelling at least once every 30 days while rentals are occurring (ยง 260-5A).
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Stay, Parking, Trash)
Occupancy and minimum-stay rules in Michiana are stricter than most Berrien County villages, and were rewritten in the December 2025 amendment [1].
- Maximum occupancy (ยง 260-5C): the lesser of (i) 16 total occupants, or (ii) 2 occupants per bedroom. Children over 2 years of age count as occupants (ยง 260-2).
- Minimum stay (ยง 260-2, MINIMUM RENTAL PERIOD): 6-night minimum May 1 through September 30; 2-night minimum the rest of the year.
- One rental at a time (ยง 260-5D): no more than one rental on a given dwelling/property simultaneously.
- Off-street parking (ยง 260-2): minimum 9โฒ ร 19โฒ spaces; two spaces per rental plus one additional space per every four occupants. Parking beyond the Village easement on front/side yards is prohibited.
- Garbage (ยง 260-5I): cans pulled back โฅ 10 feet from the street within 24 hours of collection. Rentals registered for more than 8 occupants must have two recycling and two non-recycling cans on site.
- No fireworks (ยง 260-5F): never allowed on a registered STR property, and never on public property.
- No marijuana use (ยง 260-5K): prohibited on the rental premises at all times it is rented, and on any public property.
- Outdoor sound (ยง 260-5L): no speakers or sound-amplification devices outdoors from 10:00 PM to 10:00 AM daily.
- Rules & Regulations (Exhibit C) acknowledgement: renters must sign that theyโve read the Villageโs Rules & Regulations; local agent must file a signed copy with the Clerk โค 24 business hours before the rental starts.
Local Agent & Police Contact
Every STR must designate a local agent who lives or maintains a physical place of business within 45 miles of the dwelling (ยง 260-2) [1]. The local agent inspects the property at least monthly while rented and handles renter/neighbor/Village concerns. Enforcement and the public-facing STR contact function sit with the Grand Beach/Michiana Police Department, a shared department serving both villages [5].
- Police Chief (STR Code Enforcement): Ryan Layman โ rlayman@michianavillage.org ยท direct line (269) 757-1458 [6]
- Police Department non-emergency: (269) 469-1884
- Berrien County Dispatch (after-hours non-emergency): 866-630-7679
- Village Office: 4000 Cherokee Drive, Michiana, MI 49117 ยท (269) 469-4600 ยท hours 9 AMโ4 PM ET, MondayโFriday [6]
- Village Clerk: Anne Heywood โ michianaclerk@michianavillage.org
Revocation & Enforcement
The Village may revoke an STR registration after three separate incidents, on three different days within the same calendar year, that result in a finding of responsibility or guilt by the owner, local agent, or any renter for a violation of two or more Village ordinances (ยง 260-7A) [1]. Revocation is preceded by a Code Enforcement Official notice and the owner/local agent can request a show-cause hearing within 14 days.
- Extenuating circumstances recognized at hearing (ยง 260-7B): violation by a non-renter that the renter tried to stop; acts of God; circumstances the owner could not reasonably anticipate and control.
- Effect of revocation (ยง 260-7D): the dwelling is restricted from the Villageโs rental program waiting list for the following calendar year.
- Proof of rental (ยง 260-7C): listing a dwelling as available, non-owner occupancy, and utilities/documents in a non-owner name are each presumptive evidence the property is being used as a rental โ so operating an unregistered rental quietly is a fast path to fines.
Recent Ordinance Changes
Michianaโs STR framework was completely rewritten at the end of 2025 [1][2].
- 2019-04 (superseded). Original Short-term Rentals article, adopted 11-9-2019. Amended once by 2023-02 on 11-9-2023. No longer in effect.
- 2025-02 (current; shown on the Villageโs Rentals page as โOrdinance 2025-01โ). Adopted 12-12-2025; effective 12-31-2025. Replaces Article I in its entirety. Introduces the 40-permit village-wide cap with waitlist (ยง 260-8), $300/bedroom annual registration fee (ยง 260-6D), formal revocation procedure with show-cause hearing (ยง 260-7), 6-night minimum stay in the MayโSeptember peak season, per-rental Exhibit B filing to the Grand Beach/Michiana PD, and the โlesser of 16 or 2/bedroomโ occupancy ceiling.
ordinance_recently_amended and permit_cap_in_effect โ the 40-permit cap is brand new and the ordinance is less than 5 months old at verification. Expect cleanup amendments, a published fee resolution, and possibly a dedicated STR application PDF to follow. Re-check before every closing.Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals (leases of 30 days or more) are a permitted residential use in both Village Residential (VR) and Lakefront Residential (LR) districts, wherever a single-family dwelling is the lawful principal use [3]. The Public Lands (PL) district covers the Village Hall, parks, and shoreline/dune open space and does not permit dwellings, so LTRs do not exist there [3].
Chapter 260 (Rental Property) โ including the 40-permit cap, the $300/bedroom fee, and the per-rental police registration โ explicitly applies only to rentals of less than 30 days, so LTRs are governed by the zoning ordinance alone and by standard Michigan landlord-tenant law [1].
Registration & Permit Process
Long-term rentals in Michiana are not regulated by the Villageโs rental ordinance โ Chapter 260 applies only to rentals under 30 days [1]. There is no village-level LTR registration, no fee, and no inspection requirement separate from the general building and zoning ordinances that apply to any occupied dwelling. Operators should still confirm this with the Village Clerk before marketing a lease, in case of future amendments.
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Michigan landlordโtenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq., Truth in Renting Act) and the Summary Proceedings Act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords covering leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process [7]. These rules apply in Michiana and are not modified by local ordinance.
Special Regulations
Michiana sits directly on Lake Michigan and contains actively eroding shoreline and designated dune land. Rental investors evaluating any lakefront or bluff-adjacent property should layer these state and county requirements on top of Chapter 260 and the zoning ordinance.
High Risk Erosion Area & Critical Dunes
The Village of Michiana shoreline is identified as a High Risk Erosion Area (HREA) by EGLE, meaning the shoreline is receding at an average of at least one foot per year [8]. New structures along HREA shorelines must meet setback distances calculated from the projected 30-year and 60-year recession lines. Shoreline protection structures (seawalls, revetments, sandbags, geotubes) require state EGLE permits in addition to any local approvals.
Portions of the village may also lie within Michigan Critical Dune Areas under Part 353 of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, which requires an EGLE permit for earthmoving, vegetation removal, or construction that significantly alters the dune [9]. Critical-dune matters in Michiana are typically routed through the Village Building Inspector and EGLEโs Kalamazoo District Office (contact J. Bayha, P.E., bayhaj@michigan.gov) [10].
Septic & Well (Berrien County Health Department)
Many Michiana properties rely on private septic systems and/or private wells, and Chapter 260 defers to the Berrien County Health Departmentโs septic-system bedroom count when a bedroom count dispute arises (ยง 260-2) [1][11]. The Health Department regulates on-site sewage disposal and new well installations countywide and maintains records of prior inspections and failures.
- Berrien County Environmental Health: (269) 927-5623
- On-site septic program: berriencounty.org/760/On-Site-Septic
Buyers of any Michiana property served by septic should request current inspection records from the Health Department before closing. Older cottage septic systems on small beach lots are a common surprise and can be expensive to remediate โ and because the Countyโs septic bedroom count also drives the Villageโs registration fee math, a 5-bedroom MLS listing thatโs permitted as 4 on septic will lower both the fee and the lawful occupancy cap.
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
Explore Rental Guides โ Berrien County
All 39 municipalities in Berrien County. Click any to view its rental guide โ or request one if itโs not yet live.
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- Chikaming TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
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- Coloma Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
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- Galien TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Grand BeachVillageSTRs Allowed
- Hagar TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Lake Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Lincoln Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- MichianaVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
- New BuffaloCitySTRs Restricted
- New Buffalo TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- NilesCitySTRs Allowed
- Niles Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Restricted
- Oronoko Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Pipestone TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Royalton TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Saint JosephCitySTRs Restricted
- Saint Joseph Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Restricted
- ShorehamVillageSTRs Allowed
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- Three OaksVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
- Three Oaks TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- WatervlietCitySTRs Allowed
- Watervliet Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Weesaw TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
Thinking about an investment in Michiana?
With only 40 STR permits in the entire village and a waitlist the day the cap fills, Harbor Country investors need to know exactly where a parcel sits relative to the cap before writing an offer. I help buyers and sellers navigate Michianaโs 2025 ordinance in real time.
Sources & Downloads
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1Village of Michiana โ Chapter 260, Rental Property (eCode360)https://ecode360.com/37939279Art. I Short-term Rentals, adopted 12-12-2025 by Ord. 2025-02, eff. 12-31-2025. Fees, 40-permit cap, occupancy, stay minimums, revocation.Verified: 2026-04-19
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2Village of Michiana โ Rentals Pagehttps://michianavillage.org/rentalsLinks the current rental ordinance PDF (shown as โOrdinance 2025-01โ effective 1/1/2026) and the Annual STR List 2026.Verified: 2026-04-19
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3Village of Michiana โ Ch. 360 Zoning, Art. IV Zoning Districts (eCode360)https://ecode360.com/28815138Establishes VR (Village Residential), LR (Lakefront Residential), and PL (Public Lands) districts; permitted-use table for single-family dwellings.Verified: 2026-04-19
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4Ordinance 2025-01 (Rental) โ PDF on Village sitehttps://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/df96a4df-c3ae-4ae1-afa6-4562caf979db/downloads/e06f3a56-32e4-4f3f-90d8-21a889564dfe/Ordinance2025-01.pdfSigned ordinance PDF as linked from the Rentals page. The codified version appears in eCode360 as Ord. 2025-02.Verified: 2026-04-19
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5Grand Beach / Michiana Police Departmenthttps://michianavillage.org/policeShared department administering STR registration/enforcement. Chief Ryan Layman โ rlayman@michianavillage.org; direct 269-757-1458; non-emergency 269-469-1884.Verified: 2026-04-19
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6Village of Michiana โ Main Municipal Sitehttps://michianavillage.org/Village office 4000 Cherokee Drive, (269) 469-4600, MโF 9โ4 ET. Department directory.Verified: 2026-04-19
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7State Bar of Michigan โ Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlordshttps://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdfStatewide landlord-tenant law, leases, eviction process.Verified: 2026-04-19
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8EGLE โ Shoreland Management / High Risk Erosion Areashttps://www.michigan.gov/egle/about/organization/water-resources/shoreland-managementHREA program, setback methodology, shoreline protection permitting.Verified: 2026-04-19
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9EGLE โ Critical Dune Areas (NREPA Part 353)https://www.michigan.gov/egle/about/organization/water-resources/sand-dunes/critical-dunesCritical Dune Area regulatory framework for construction and vegetation disturbance.Verified: 2026-04-19
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10Village of Michiana โ Building & Zoninghttps://michianavillage.org/building-%26-zoningBuilding Inspector William Lambert (269-208-9544); contractor registration; EGLE Critical Dune contact (John Bayha, P.E., bayhaj@michigan.gov).Verified: 2026-04-19
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11Berrien County โ On-Site Septic Programhttps://www.berriencounty.org/760/On-Site-SepticCountywide septic permitting, inspection, and records. ยง 260-2 of Michianaโs rental code defers to Berrien County septic records for bedroom-count disputes.Verified: 2026-04-19
