City of Buchanan
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Berrien County, Michigan.
Area Overview
The City of Buchanan sits in southern Berrien County along the St. Joseph River, about 20 miles southwest of St. Joseph and 90 minutes from Chicago. Housing stock is predominantly traditional single-family homes in walkable neighborhoods surrounding a small downtown core. The city has roughly 4,400 residents and draws a steady flow of visitors to its historic Redbud district, McCoy Creek Trail, and nearby Clark Equipment / Tyler Refrigeration heritage sites.
Rental rules changed meaningfully in 2025โ2026. The city adopted a Residential Rental Registration program under Ordinance 2025.03/441 (effective April 19, 2025) [1], a short-term rental regulatory ordinance (Ordinance 2025.09/443, effective October 10, 2025) [2], and replaced its 2003 zoning ordinance with a new Unified Development Code effective December 15, 2025 [3]. Long-term rentals are allowed by right in any legally existing dwelling; short-term rentals are allowed only in specific designated areas shown on the ordinance map โ not in single-family residential neighborhoods.
Quick Status Summary
Allowed only in designated zones per Ordinance 2025.09/443. Prohibited in single-family residential districts. Annual registration required at $120 and capped by district. Verify parcel eligibility with Community Development before purchasing any property intended for STR use.
Allowed by right in any legally existing dwelling for stays of one month or longer. Annual registration required ($35), with biennial inspections under the International Property Maintenance Code.
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Short-term rentals are not allowed in single-family residential districts. They are permitted only in specific designated areas of the city under Ordinance 2025.09/443 [2] โ primarily the downtown corridor and certain non-single-family residential zones. A map of the allowable locations is included in the ordinance PDF itself.
The 2025.09/443 ordinance grandfathered the existing short-term rentals that were properly registered and actively listed as of the March 2025 moratorium date, and permitted a limited additional number of new STRs in the non-single-family areas [4]. Because allowable locations are defined by reference to the Unified Development Code districts [3], investors must confirm parcel-level eligibility with Community Development before relying on any property for STR use.
Click to open the Unified Development Code & Zoning Map page.
Registration & Permit Process
Submit a completed rental registration application in person at 302 N. Redbud Trail or by mail to the Community Development Department with the $120 annual STR fee [5]. Registration runs on an annual July cycle. Before applying, the city recommends contacting staff to confirm the specific property’s eligibility under the designated-area map [5].
Fees & Penalties
Fees published on the city’s Residential Rental Registration Program page [5]. Operating without registration in a designated STR area, or operating an STR in a prohibited district, is a code-enforcement violation under Chapter 14, Article IX and the Unified Development Code.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Inspections are conducted under the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC) and cover basic equipment, light and ventilation, heating, sanitation, and fire safety [5]. New registrations are inspected on a biennial cycle; there is no separate inspection fee.
The city publishes its inspection checklist so owners can self-assess before a scheduled visit.
Operating Rules & Recent Changes
Buchanan’s STR framework was built in three steps across 2025:
- March 2025 โ Ordinance 2025.03/441 established a city-wide residential rental registration program (Chapter 14, Article IX of the city code) and imposed a temporary moratorium on new STR registrations while the city studied long-term regulation [1].
- October 10, 2025 โ Ordinance 2025.09/443 replaced the moratorium with a designated-area STR framework, restricting STRs to specific zones defined on an accompanying map and grandfathering existing registered STRs [2][4].
- December 15, 2025 โ Unified Development Code (UDC) replaced the 2003 zoning ordinance with a form-based code. The UDC aligns STR use permissions with the 2025.09/443 designated locations [3].
For current operators, the practical implications are straightforward: register annually, stay within the designated-area map, and expect the UDC’s form-based standards to govern any physical changes to the property (signage, accessory structures, exterior modifications).
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals (stays of one month or longer) are allowed in any legally existing dwelling by right [5]. There is no zoning restriction on LTR use beyond the underlying residential dwelling use being permitted on the parcel. Because the Unified Development Code adopted in December 2025 introduced new district names and form-based standards, any new construction or change of use should be verified against the current UDC and zoning map [3].
Click to open the Unified Development Code & Zoning Map page.
Registration & Permit Process
Submit the Residential Rental Registration application in person at 302 N. Redbud Trail or by mail with the $35 annual fee [5]. The program is codified in Chapter 14, Article IX of the Buchanan City Code under Ordinance 2025.03/441 [1]. Registration runs annually in July, and inspections are performed biennially under the International Property Maintenance Code.
Fees & Penalties
Fees published on the city’s Residential Rental Registration Program page [5]. Unregistered rental operation is a code-enforcement violation under Chapter 14, Article IX.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Inspections follow the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC) โ minimum requirements for existing buildings including basic equipment, light and ventilation, heating, sanitation, and fire safety [5]. Existing LTRs are inspected every two years; new registrations get an initial inspection before issuance.
The city publishes its inspection checklist so owners can address items before the visit.
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords [6] that covers leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process. These rules apply in Buchanan and are not modified by local ordinance.
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
Explore Rental Guides โ Berrien County
All 39 municipalities in Berrien County. Click any to view its rental guide โ or request one if itโs not yet live.
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- BarodaVillageSTRs Allowed
- Baroda TownshipTownshipSTRs Restricted
- Benton Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Benton HarborCitySTRs Restricted
- Berrien SpringsVillageSTRs Allowed
- Berrien TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Bertrand TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- BridgmanCitySTRs Restricted
- BuchananCitySTRs Restricted
- Buchanan TownshipTownshipSTRs Restricted
- Chikaming TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- ColomaCitySTRs Allowed
- Coloma Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Eau ClaireVillageSTRs Allowed
- GalienVillageSTRs Allowed
- Galien TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Grand BeachVillageSTRs Allowed
- Hagar TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Lake Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Lincoln Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- MichianaVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
- New BuffaloCitySTRs Restricted
- New Buffalo TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- NilesCitySTRs Allowed
- Niles Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Restricted
- Oronoko Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Pipestone TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Royalton TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Saint JosephCitySTRs Restricted
- Saint Joseph Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Restricted
- ShorehamVillageSTRs Allowed
- Sodus TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- StevensvilleVillageSTRs Restricted
- Three OaksVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
- Three Oaks TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- WatervlietCitySTRs Allowed
- Watervliet Charter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Weesaw TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
Thinking about buying a rental in Buchanan?
Buchanan's STR zoning is now district-specific โ pre-verifying parcel eligibility before you write an offer is the single biggest risk-reducer. I help investors navigate the post-2025 rules across Southwest Michigan.
Sources & Downloads
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1City of Buchanan โ Ordinance 2025.03/441 (Rental Registration, effective 4/19/2025)https://www.cityofbuchanan.com/sites/default/files/fileattachments/community_development/page/5289/rental_ordinance_2025.03-441.pdfFull ordinance text (PDF) adopting Chapter 14, Article IXVerified: 2026-04-21
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2City of Buchanan โ Ordinance 2025.09/443 (Short-Term Rentals with Map, effective 10/10/2025)https://www.cityofbuchanan.com/sites/default/files/fileattachments/community_development/page/5289/short_term_rental_registsration_ordinance_2025.09.443_with_map_locations_effective_date_october_10_2025.pdfSTR regulatory ordinance with allowable-locations mapVerified: 2026-04-21
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3City of Buchanan โ Unified Development Code (Zoning Ordinance) and Zoning Maphttps://www.cityofbuchanan.com/comm-dev/page/buchanan-unified-development-code-zoning-ordinance-and-zoning-mapUDC landing page; replaces 2003 zoning ordinance effective 12/15/2025Verified: 2026-04-21
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4Herald Palladium โ Buchanan approves new short-term rental ordinancehttps://www.heraldpalladium.com/communities/buchanan/buchanan-approves-new-short-term-rental-ordinance/article_224cca1b-0e36-574b-ac16-8fa3c5e4e985.htmlContext: grandfathered existing STRs, designated downtown/non-SFR areas, cap frameworkVerified: 2026-04-21
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5City of Buchanan โ Residential Rental Registration Programhttps://www.cityofbuchanan.com/comm-dev/page/residential-rental-registration-programFees, IPMC reference, submission process, inspection schedulingVerified: 2026-04-21
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6Michigan Legislature โ A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlordshttps://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdfStatewide landlord-tenant law, leases, eviction processVerified: 2026-04-21
