Rental Investment Guide

Schoolcraft


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Kalamazoo County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Area Overview


Schoolcraft is a village in southern Kalamazoo County, Michigan, straddling US-131 about a dozen miles south of the city of Kalamazoo. It is a small, historic community with a compact downtown business district, and although it sits geographically within Schoolcraft Township, the Village is its own incorporated municipality with its own council, ordinances, and zoning code.

For rental investors, the defining feature of Schoolcraft is what it does not have: there is no short-term-rental ordinance, no Airbnb permit, no nightly-rental cap, and no local lodging tax. That does not mean short-term rentals are unregulated. Any dwelling rented to people other than the owner’s family is treated as a rental dwelling under the Village Housing Code, which requires registration, inspection, and a Certificate of Compliance before the unit may be rented at all.[7][8] A bed-and-breakfast operation, the one transient-lodging use the zoning code names in residential districts, requires a special use permit.[4]

Long-term rentals are well established and clearly allowed across the Village’s residential districts, subject to that same registration-and-inspection program.[6] The zoning framework itself is current: the Village carries its zoning code as Chapter 62 of the Code of Ordinances, codified through Ordinance No. 248 adopted in September 2024.[3] Building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing code enforcement, along with day-to-day zoning administration, is handled for the Village by a contracted firm, Associated Government Services.[10]

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals CASE-BY-CASE

The Village of Schoolcraft has no dedicated short-term-rental ordinance, permit cap, or lodging tax. Whole-home and room rentals are instead regulated through the Village Housing Code, which requires every rental dwelling to be registered and to hold a Certificate of Compliance before it may be rented.[7][8] A bed-and-breakfast-style operation in a residential district additionally needs a special use permit.[4] Because no rule speaks to short-term rentals by name, the legality of a specific Airbnb-style use is a parcel-by-parcel question, so confirm with the Village before you buy or list.

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Long-term rentals are allowed throughout the Village’s residential districts. Every rental dwelling, explicitly including single-family homes and duplexes, must be registered with the Village and must hold a current Certificate of Compliance issued after inspection.[7][8] Owners must also name a responsible local agent accountable for code compliance.[6]

Rental Regulations


๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Where Short-Term Rentals Are Allowed (Zoning)

Schoolcraft has no zoning district that lists ‘short-term rental’ as a use, so where an Airbnb-style rental can legally operate depends entirely on how the Village classifies the property. The zoning code defines a ‘lodging house’, which expressly includes so-called tourist homes, as a building where lodgings are provided for hire ‘more or less transiently’, and separately defines a ‘bed and breakfast facility’.[2] A bed-and-breakfast is allowed as a special use permit use in the R-A and R-1 single-family residential districts,[4] while hotels and motels are a special use in the B-2 general business district.[3]

A whole-home short-term rental that is not owner-occupied does not fit cleanly into any of those categories, which makes its legality a parcel-level question. Confirm the zoning district and the permitted uses for the specific address, against the official Village zoning map below and the zoning code, before you count on nightly-rental income.[12]

Village of Schoolcraft zoning district map
๐Ÿ“ Do You Need a Permit or Registration to Run an STR?

Yes. Even though Schoolcraft has no short-term-rental-specific permit, any property rented to people other than the owner’s family must be registered as a rental dwelling under the Village Housing Code, and it cannot be operated, leased, rented, or occupied until the Village issues a Certificate of Compliance.[7][8] There is no online portal: registration is handled through the Village office at 442 N. Grand Street, and the owner must designate a responsible local agent on the registration form.[7]

If you intend to run the property as a bed-and-breakfast rather than a whole-home rental, you must also apply for a Special Use Permit through the Village Planning Commission before opening.[4] Because the two paths carry different requirements, the safest first step is to call the Village office and confirm which one your property falls under.

๐Ÿ’ต Fees & Penalties

Schoolcraft sets its rental-registration, inspection, and Certificate-of-Compliance fees by Village Council resolution, and the current fee schedule is not published online, so call the Village office at 269-679-4304 for the exact amounts before you budget.[1][6] We do not list a dollar figure here because no verified fee schedule was available from an official Village source as of the date on this guide.

The enforcement consequences are concrete. Without a valid Certificate of Compliance it is a Housing Code violation to rent the property at all,[8] and the Village will withhold the certificate until every delinquent property tax, special assessment, and ordinance fine attached to the parcel is paid in full.[8] Construction-related permit fees for building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing work are billed separately by the Village’s contracted building department, Associated Government Services.[10]

๐Ÿ” Inspections & Safety Requirements

Yes. Every rental property in Schoolcraft is subject to routine periodic inspection by the Village, which acts as the enforcing agency for housing standards.[6] A Certificate of Compliance is issued only after the property passes inspection, and once the Village sends an inspection notice the owner or local agent has 14 days to schedule it.[6]

The property must meet the Village Housing Code together with the adopted State Construction Code, which Schoolcraft enforces through Associated Government Services.[10] A bed-and-breakfast use carries an extra layer: the zoning standards for B&Bs require building-inspector approval before occupancy and allow annual compliance inspections.[5]

๐Ÿก Bed-and-Breakfast Operating Standards

If you operate a short-term rental as a bed-and-breakfast, the one transient-lodging use the Village explicitly allows in residential zones, Section 62-454 of the zoning code sets the operating rules.[5] The lot must be at least 10,000 square feet with 50 feet of frontage; you may not offer more rental rooms than the house already has bedrooms; each rental room must be at least 125 square feet; and there must be at least 480 square feet of separate owner or manager living quarters.[5]

If the bed-and-breakfast is not owner-occupied, an on-site manager with an equity interest in the property is required.[5] Parking must provide one off-street space per rental room on top of the two spaces required for the dwelling itself, and there must be one bathroom for every two rental rooms.[5] These standards apply specifically to the bed-and-breakfast special use; a plain whole-home short-term rental has no comparable Village-set operating code, which is another reason to confirm your intended use with the Village.

๐Ÿ‘ค Local Agent / Responsible Party Requirement

Yes. Every registered rental in Schoolcraft must have a designated responsible local agent, and the Housing Code makes that agent legally responsible for code compliance and for giving the Village access to inspect the property.[6][7] For an out-of-town short-term-rental investor this is not a formality: if you do not live near Schoolcraft, you must name a local person or property manager who can receive Village notices and let inspectors in.

The agent’s name is part of the rental registration filed with the Village office.[7] Choose someone reliable before you register, because enforcement notices and inspection deadlines run through that person.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Where Long-Term Rentals Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals are allowed throughout Schoolcraft’s residential districts, with the permitted building type following the zoning district. The Village zoning code establishes R-A and R-1 single-family residential districts, an R-2 single- and two-family residential district, an RM multiple-family residential district, and an RMH residential mobile home district.[3] A single-family house may be leased in any single-family district, a duplex fits the R-2 district, and apartment-style multi-family rentals belong in RM.[3]

Renting out a home does not change its zoning classification: a leased single-family house is still a single-family use, so the practical zoning task for a landlord is simply confirming the district matches the building type. Check the specific parcel against the official Village zoning map below and the zoning code before you buy.[12]

Village of Schoolcraft zoning district map
๐Ÿ“ Registration & Permit Process

Every long-term rental dwelling in Schoolcraft must be registered with the Village; the Housing Code applies this explicitly to single-family homes and duplexes, not just apartment buildings.[7] Registration is filed at the Village office at 442 N. Grand Street, there is no online portal, and the registration form requires the owner to name a responsible local agent.[7][1]

After registration, the property must be inspected and issued a Certificate of Compliance before anyone may legally lease or occupy it.[8] The certificate also will not be released while delinquent taxes, special assessments, or ordinance fines remain on the parcel.[8] Call the Village office to obtain the current registration form and confirm the steps for your property.

๐Ÿ’ต Fees & Penalties

Schoolcraft’s rental-registration, inspection, and Certificate-of-Compliance fees are set by Village Council resolution and are not published online, so confirm the current amounts with the Village office at 269-679-4304 before budgeting.[1][6] No verified fee schedule was available from an official Village source as of the date on this guide.

The enforcement side is firmer. Operating a rental dwelling without a valid Certificate of Compliance is a Housing Code violation,[8] and unpaid Village costs, for example inspection charges or abatement work, can be levied against the property and collected as a tax lien.[6] Because the certificate is also withheld until back property taxes and fines are cleared,[8] a landlord who falls behind on the parcel can find the rental legally unrentable until the account is settled.

๐Ÿ” Inspections & Safety Requirements

Yes. Schoolcraft conducts systematic, routine inspections of all rental housing as the local enforcing agency, and a long-term rental must pass inspection to receive and keep its Certificate of Compliance.[6][8] When the Village issues an inspection notice, the owner or the responsible local agent has 14 days to schedule the visit.[6]

The property must satisfy the Village Housing Code together with the State Construction Code, which Schoolcraft enforces through its contracted building department, Associated Government Services.[10] Building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing permits for any repairs or upgrades are issued through that department.[9]

โš–๏ธ Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Landlord-tenant relationships in Schoolcraft are governed primarily by Michigan state law, which sets the rules for leases, security deposits, required notices, and the eviction process. The State of Michigan’s guide, ‘Tenants and Landlords: A Practical Guide’, lays out those rights and obligations in plain language for both sides.[11]

At the local level, the Village Housing Code adds its own enforcement layer and a Housing Board of Appeals that hears disputes over housing-standard enforcement.[6] A landlord cannot remove a tenant without going through Michigan’s formal court eviction process, regardless of the Village registration status of the property, because registration and eviction are separate tracks. Tenants who believe a rental is unsafe can also raise the condition with the Village as the housing enforcing agency.[6]

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


i
Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Village of Schoolcraft โ€” Contact & Office Hours https://villageofschoolcraft.com/contact/
    Village office phone, address, and hours
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  2. 2
    Defines lodging house, tourist home, and bed & breakfast facility
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  3. 3
    Schoolcraft Zoning Code โ€” Chapter 62 (Zoning Districts) https://library.municode.com/mi/schoolcraft/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH62ZO
    Establishes residential, business, and industrial districts; codified through Ordinance No. 248 (Sept. 3, 2024)
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  4. 4
    Lists bed & breakfast facilities as a special use in single-family residential districts
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  5. 5
    Lot size, room, parking, and on-site-manager standards for bed & breakfast facilities
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  6. 6
    Village rental registration, inspection, and enforcement program (originally Ord. No. 183)
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  7. 7
    Requires owners of rental dwellings, including single-family homes and duplexes, to register and name a local agent
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  8. 8
    Prohibits renting a dwelling without a valid Certificate of Compliance
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  9. 9
    Village of Schoolcraft โ€” Forms & Permits https://villageofschoolcraft.com/forms-and-permits/
    Village building, zoning, and special-use permit applications
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  10. 10
    Associated Government Services โ€” Village of Schoolcraft https://agsbuildingdept.weebly.com/village-of-schoolcraft.html
    Confirms AGS provides building and zoning code enforcement for the Village
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  11. 11
    Michigan Legislature โ€” Tenants and Landlords: A Practical Guide https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    State guide to lease, security deposit, and eviction rules
    Verified: 2026-05-20
  12. 12
    Official Village zoning district map (PDF)
    Verified: 2026-05-20
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.