Rental Investment Guide

Heath Township


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Allegan County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Area Overview


Heath Township is a civil township in the southeast quadrant of Allegan County, immediately south of the village of Hamilton along the M-40 corridor between Holland and Allegan [1]. The township is largely rural-agricultural with scattered single-family residential pockets; population is roughly 2,500 and housing stock is concentrated along M-40, 142nd Avenue, and the Rabbit River corridor [1]. The township office is open Tuesday and Thursday, 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM, at 3440 M-40 in Hamilton [2].

Heath Township does not operate a stand-alone short-term rental ordinance or a township-level rental registration program. The framework that governs rentals here is the Heath Township Zoning Ordinance (compiled and posted in chapters in 2025) [3], the township’s Public Nuisance and Anti-Noise Ordinance No. 51 [4], and state-level landlord-tenant law [9]. One notable exception: the zoning ordinance does specifically regulate Bed and Breakfast establishments as a defined accessory use in all districts except I-1 Industrial (Section 16.13) [5]. Building, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing inspections are contracted out to Professional Code Inspections (PCI) of Dorr [2]. For any specific parcel, verify the zoning district on the current map and confirm permitted residential dwelling use with the zoning administrator before underwriting a rental investment.

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals VERIFY PARCEL

Heath Township has no dedicated short-term rental ordinance, registration program, or permit cap on file with the township as of May 2026 [3]. The zoning ordinance regulates Bed and Breakfast establishments as an owner-occupied accessory use (Section 16.13) [5] but does not separately define or restrict transient rental of a whole dwelling. Whether a parcel can be operated as an STR depends on whether the underlying zoning district permits the dwelling use. Verify the parcel’s zoning district on the township zoning map [6] and confirm permitted use with the township office before listing.

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Long-term rentals (leases of 30+ days) are permitted wherever the underlying zoning district allows residential dwelling use [3]. The township does not require a separate rental registration or annual rental license. Building permits and any safety-code inspections triggered by improvements are handled through Professional Code Inspections (PCI) [7]. Landlord and tenant rights and the eviction process are governed by Michigan state law [9][10].

Rental Regulations


1 Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Heath Township’s zoning ordinance does not separately define or regulate “short-term rental,” “transient rental,” or “vacation rental” uses [3]. Whether a given parcel can be operated as an STR depends on whether the parcel’s zoning district permits the underlying single-family dwelling use – the ordinance treats residential occupancy by category and accessory use rather than by length of stay.

The township’s primary residential and rural districts are AG (Agricultural), R-1 (Rural Estate), R-1a, R-2, R-3, and R-4 (manufactured home park) [3]. Two overlay districts apply along the Rabbit River corridor (NR Natural River Overlay) [3] and within state-game lands (SGA State Game Area District) [3]. Commercial (C-1) and Industrial (I-1) districts have their own dwelling-use rules. For any specific property, verify the zoning district on the current map and confirm with the zoning administrator before listing.

Heath Township Zoning Map (2024)

Click the link below to open the current zoning map PDF.

2 Registration & Permit Process

There is no township-level short-term rental registration or permit to file with Heath Township [3]. The township does not maintain an STR portal, a permit application, or a rental license. The township office is open Tuesday and Thursday, 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM, at 3440 M-40 in Hamilton [2].

What investors and operators still need to handle independently of the township:

  • Michigan Treasury – Use Tax on Accommodations. Operators of rentals under 30 days must register with the Michigan Department of Treasury and remit the 6% Use Tax on accommodations on the gross rental receipts.
  • Building / mechanical / electrical / plumbing permits. Any improvements to the structure go through Professional Code Inspections (PCI) at 1575 142nd Ave., Dorr, MI 49323, (616) 877-2000 [7].
  • Zoning sign-off. Before listing, confirm in writing (email is fine) with the township office that the parcel’s zoning district permits the proposed rental use [2].
  • Septic permit / records. If the property is on a private septic system, request inspection records from the Allegan County Health Department, 2233 33rd St., Allegan, MI 49010, (269) 673-5411 [8].
For investors: The absence of a township STR ordinance does not mean the use is automatically permitted. Michigan case law and the township’s zoning ordinance still control. Confirm zoning compliance before you close.
3 Fees & Penalties

Heath Township does not charge a township-level short-term rental fee or annual rental registration fee as of May 2026 [3]. There is no township STR permit to renew. The costs to budget for instead are state and county:

Township STR permit feeNone (no STR program)
Michigan Use Tax on Accommodations6% of gross rental receipts (paid to MI Treasury)
Building / mechanical permit feesSet by PCI fee schedule [7]
Septic permit fee (if applicable)Set by Allegan County Health Department [8]
Noise / nuisance violation (1st offense)$75 – $500 civil infraction (Ord. 51 ยงVII) [4]
Noise / nuisance violation (2nd offense, 3-yr period)$150 – $500 civil infraction [4]

If the township enacts a short-term rental ordinance in the future, this section will be updated and the new fee schedule added here.

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

Heath Township does not run an STR safety-inspection program. Building, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and zoning inspections triggered by new construction, additions, or alterations are handled by Professional Code Inspections (PCI), the township’s contracted code-enforcement provider, at 1575 142nd Ave., Dorr, MI 49323, (616) 877-2000 or toll-free (800) 628-3335 [7].

For any STR or LTR property, standard Michigan habitability and safety expectations still apply:

  • Smoke and CO detectors meeting Michigan Residential Code on each habitable level and outside each sleeping area.
  • Egress windows in any bedroom – every sleeping room must have at least one operable emergency escape opening.
  • Functioning utilities (water, electricity, heat capable of maintaining 68ยฐF).
  • Septic system in working order if not on municipal sewer – Heath is rural and most parcels are on private septic; permits and records are handled by the Allegan County Health Department [8].
  • Well water permitted and (recommended) tested for safe drinking-water parameters at change of ownership and before a high-turnover rental use [8].
5 Operating Rules (Noise, Nuisance, Fireworks)

Operating rules for rentals in Heath Township are set by the Public Nuisance and Anti-Noise Ordinance No. 51 and state law – not by a separate STR good-neighbor policy [4].

  • Quiet hours. Loud radios, instruments, or vocal noise that disturbs neighbors is prohibited generally; specific prohibitions on amplified sound and yelling between 1:00 AM and 6:00 AM apply at any time of year (Ord. 51 ยงIV.C, IV.D) [4].
  • Residential dB(A) limits. 55 dB(A) measured at the property line 7 AM – 10 PM, dropping to 50 dB(A) from 10 PM to 7 AM (Ord. 51 ยงV.A) [4]. Harmonic / pure tones are limited 5 dB(A) lower.
  • Construction noise. Building or excavation work prohibited on Sundays, and outside 7 AM – 10 PM on other days (Ord. 51 ยงIV.I) [4].
  • Fireworks. Michigan’s Fireworks Safety Act allows consumer-grade fireworks on certain days; the township enforces general nuisance limits between 11:30 PM and 8:00 AM on most days.
  • Open burning. Heath’s Ordinance 57 (as amended by Ord. 62) regulates open burning; burn permits run on an automated line at (269) 751-4444 [2].
  • Penalties. Civil infractions starting at $75 (1st offense within a 3-year period) and rising to $500 maximum (4th+ offense) (Ord. 51 ยงVII) [4].
6 Bed & Breakfast Standards (Section 16.13)

Bed and Breakfast establishments are explicitly permitted in all Heath Township zoning districts EXCEPT the I-1 Industrial District, subject to the standards in Zoning Ordinance Section 16.13 [5]. A B&B is the only “transient guest” use the township specifically authorizes by name. It is a meaningful difference between Heath and townships that simply have nothing on the books.

Section 16.13 standards (all must be met) [5]:

  • Owner-occupied. The structure must remain a single-family dwelling and the premises must be the principal residence of the operator while the establishment is active.
  • Subordinate use. Transient quarters limited to not more than 50% of the dwelling structure – the B&B is a subordinate accessory to the principal residential use.
  • Meal service. Meals offered only during normal breakfast hours, only to registered lodgers.
  • Parking. Two off-street spaces for the owner/operator, plus one off-street space per guest room offered.
  • Signs. Subject to the sign regulations of the underlying zoning district.

A transient guest, as defined in Chapter 3, is a person who rents a room “for fewer than thirty (30) consecutive days” [11]. Note that this definition formally applies inside the B&B framework – it is not a general STR-licensing standard. Operating an entire non-owner-occupied dwelling as a transient rental would not fit Section 16.13 and would need to be evaluated against the underlying zoning district directly with the Zoning Administrator.

1 Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals (leases of 30+ days) are permitted wherever the underlying zoning district allows residential dwelling use by right [3]. No separate “rental” classification applies in the Heath Township zoning ordinance.

Single-family detached dwellings are a permitted use by right in the township’s residential and rural districts – AG (Agricultural), R-1 (Rural Estate), R-1a, R-2, and R-3 [3]. The R-4 district is a manufactured home park district [3]. The NR Natural River Overlay and SGA State Game Area districts add additional restrictions over the underlying zoning; for parcels in those overlays, verify allowed use with the zoning administrator [3]. For commercial or industrial parcels, the underlying residential dwelling use itself must be permitted (or grandfathered) on that parcel.

Heath Township Zoning Map (2024)

Click the link below to open the current zoning map PDF.

2 Registration & Permit Process

Heath Township does not require a separate long-term rental registration, license, or annual permit. A landlord does not need to file paperwork with the township office before leasing a parcel that is already zoned for residential use [3].

What landlords should still take care of:

  • Written lease compliant with Michigan landlord-tenant law (truth-in-renting requirements, 14-day return of security deposit notice with itemization) [9][10].
  • Lead-based paint disclosure for any dwelling built before 1978 (federal requirement).
  • Building / mechanical permits for any improvements – handled through PCI [7].
  • Property tax classification – if a former owner-occupied home is converted to a rental, file a Rescind Principal Residence Exemption with the Heath Township Assessor through the township office [2]; the parcel will then be taxed at the non-homestead millage rate.
  • Septic and well records (if applicable) – Allegan County Health Department [8].
If the township enacts a rental registration program in the future, this section will be updated and the new application form linked here.
3 Fees & Penalties

Heath Township does not charge an annual long-term rental registration or licensing fee [3].

Township LTR registration feeNone (no LTR program)
Building / mechanical permitsSet by PCI fee schedule [7]
Non-homestead millage premiumApprox. 18 mills above homestead (set annually) [2]
Statutory eviction process7-day demand for possession; court order required [9]
Zoning violation penaltyCivil infraction (see Ch. 34 โ€” Penalties) [3]
4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

Heath Township does not require a periodic rental safety inspection. Inspections are triggered only by new construction, additions, alterations, or change-of-use that require a building permit, and are performed by Professional Code Inspections (PCI) [7].

Landlord obligations under Michigan state law:

  • Habitable, weather-tight structure – the landlord’s covenant of habitability is implied in every Michigan lease and cannot be waived.
  • Smoke alarms on each habitable level and outside sleeping areas (Michigan Residential Code).
  • Carbon monoxide alarms in dwellings with fuel-burning appliances or attached garage.
  • Egress windows in every sleeping room (rescue and escape).
  • Working plumbing, electrical, heat (capable of maintaining 68ยฐF).
  • Septic system maintenance if not on municipal sewer – records and permits through Allegan County Environmental Health [8].
5 Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Michigan landlord-tenant law (not township ordinance) governs deposits, eviction, and tenant rights in Heath Township [9][10]. Disputes are filed in the 57th District Court, which sits in Allegan County and handles landlord-tenant cases under MCL 600.5701 et seq.

Key state-level deadlines and protections:

  • Security deposit cap: 1.5 months’ rent maximum.
  • Deposit return: Within 30 days after tenant vacates; landlord must provide written itemization of any deductions.
  • Demand for possession: 7 days for nonpayment of rent before an eviction case can be filed [9].
  • Self-help eviction is illegal. Only a sheriff or court officer can physically remove a tenant after a court eviction order [9].
  • Retaliation protection: Landlord cannot retaliate against a tenant who reports housing code violations within 90 days.

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


i
Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Buying, selling, or investing in Heath Township?

Heath Township is one of the south-Hamilton rural-residential markets with mostly agricultural zoning and no township STR ordinance, making it well suited to long-term-rental and owner-occupied strategies. I help investors and homeowners navigate Allegan County zoning, the PCI permit process, septic and well diligence, and the broader southwest Michigan rental landscape.

Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Heath Township, Michigan โ€” Wikipedia (geography, location, population) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath_Township,_Michigan
    Location south of Hamilton on the M-40 corridor in Allegan County; approximate population profile
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  2. 2
    Heath Township โ€” Contact Us / Township Hall https://heathtownship.net/contact-us/
    Office address (3440 M-40, P.O. Box 241, Hamilton, MI 49419), phone (269-751-2403), email (info@heathtownship.net), Tuesday & Thursday 9 AM โ€“ 3 PM hours; PCI contracted for permits; burn-permit automated line (269) 751-4444
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  3. 3
    Heath Township Zoning Ordinance โ€” Compiled Chapter Book (PDF) https://heathtownship.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ZoningOrdinance-1.pdf
    Operative zoning code; no separate STR or rental registration article as of May 2026. District structure AG, R-1, R-1a, R-2, R-3, R-4, C-1, I-1; overlays NR and SGA
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  4. 4
    Heath Township Public Nuisance & Anti-Noise Ordinance No. 51 (PDF) https://heathtownship.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Ord_51-nuisance-anti-noise.pdf
    Adopted 11/13/2001, effective 12/29/2001. Quiet hours 1 AM โ€“ 6 AM; residential dB(A) 55 day / 50 night; civil-infraction fee schedule $75โ€“$500
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  5. 5
    Heath Township Zoning Ordinance โ€” Chapter 16, General Provisions (Section 16.13, Bed and Breakfast) (PDF) https://heathtownship.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/N-CHAPTER16-General-Provisions.pdf
    B&B permitted in all districts except I-1 Industrial; owner-occupied principal residence; transient quarters โ‰ค50% of dwelling; meal service only at breakfast hours; parking standards in subsection (e)
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  6. 6
    Current zoning districts and overlay boundaries
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  7. 7
    Heath Township Planning, Building & Zoning page https://heathtownship.net/planning-building-zoning/
    Professional Code Inspections (PCI) as the contracted code-enforcement provider, 1575 142nd Ave., Dorr, MI 49323, (616) 877-2000 / (800) 628-3335; septic permits via Allegan County Health Department (269) 673-5411
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  8. 8
    Allegan County Environmental Health โ€” Forms & Permits https://www.allegancounty.org/health/environmental-health/forms-permits
    Septic and well permit applications and records (county-level)
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  9. 9
    Michigan Legislature โ€” Tenant & Landlord Practical Guide (PDF) https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    Statutory deposit and eviction timelines (state-published)
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  10. 10
    Michigan Legal Help โ€” Tenants' Rights https://michiganlegalhelp.org/resources/tenants-rights
    Statewide tenant-rights & eviction guide
    Verified: 2026-05-11
  11. 11
    Heath Township Zoning Ordinance โ€” Chapter 3, Definitions (PDF) https://heathtownship.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/B-CHAPTER-III-DEFINITIONS.pdf
    Defines Bed and Breakfast (transient guest = under 30 consecutive days), Tourist Home, Family, Dwelling Unit
    Verified: 2026-05-11
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.