Fennville
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Allegan County, Michigan.
Area Overview
The City of Fennville sits in southwestern Allegan County, about ten miles inland from the Lake Michigan shoreline at Saugatuck and Douglas. Originally a railroad-era trade town built around Elam Atwater Fenn’s 1860 sawmill, Fennville was incorporated as a village in 1887 and became a city in 1961 [7]. Today’s population is roughly 1,745 with a downtown anchored by Salt of the Earth, the Allegan County Fairgrounds traffic from August onward, and a growing draw from Saugatuck-Douglas weekend tourism that has spilled inland into the orchards and vineyards south of town.
Short-term rentals operate under Section 13.25 of the Fennville Zoning Ordinance and require a Special Land Use (SLU) permit from the Planning Commission in the residential and downtown districts where they’re conditionally allowed [1]. All rental dwellings, long-term and short-term alike, must also pass a city-administered rental inspection on a 3-year cycle [2]. Building inspections, zoning administration, and rental compliance are all contracted out to Professional Code Inspections of Michigan (PCI) from their Dorr office [3]. The city itself has no separate local lodging or hotel tax โ operators owe the State of Michigan 6% use tax and any applicable Allegan County assessments, but nothing layered on top by Fennville [4].
Quick Status Summary
Short-term rentals are allowed only as a Special Land Use under Section 13.25 of the Zoning Ordinance โ Planning Commission approval required, and only in the R-1, R-2, RM, RMH, and CBD districts where STRs appear with an ‘S’ in the use chart [1]. Every STR must also be in the citywide rental registry and hold a current Certificate of Compliance under the 3-year inspection cycle [2]. There is no permit cap, but each property is approved (or denied) individually on its own merits.
Long-term residential rentals (28+ days) are permitted by right anywhere the underlying single-family, two-family, three-family, or four-family dwelling use is permitted [1]. The only city-level requirement is enrollment in the Fennville rental registry, plus a Certificate of Compliance issued by PCI after a passing inspection on a 3-year cycle [2]. No SLU permit, no occupancy cap, no separate LTR fee structure beyond the inspection.
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Short-term rentals are a Special Land Use in the R-1, R-2, RM, RMH, and CBD zoning districts under Section 13.25 of the Fennville Zoning Ordinance โ meaning Planning Commission approval is required before you can list one [1]. The use chart in Article 6 marks STRs with an ‘S’ in those five districts; they are not a permitted use anywhere else.
The five districts where an STR application is even possible:
- R-1 โ Single-family residential (lower density; 7,000 sq ft minimum lot for single-family)
- R-2 โ Single/two/three/four-family residential (5,000 sq ft minimum for single-family)
- RM โ Multi-family residential (1-4 family at 35 ft height; 5+ family up to 60 ft)
- RMH โ Manufactured housing community
- CBD โ Central Business District (downtown, where dwelling units sit above commercial)
SLU criteria the Planning Commission applies under Articles 23 and 24 include compatibility with the surrounding neighborhood, off-street parking adequacy, and the property’s ability to meet Section 13.25’s specific STR standards (occupancy, parking ratio, designated local contact, posted house rules) [1].
For any specific property: pull the parcel’s zoning district from the city map below, then confirm with Katie Beemer (Zoning Administrator) before underwriting on STR cashflow assumptions. SLU approval is discretionary, not ministerial.
Registration & Permit Process
Two parallel approvals are needed: (1) a Special Land Use permit from the Planning Commission for the STR use itself [1], and (2) registration plus a Certificate of Compliance under the citywide rental inspection program [2]. Submit both through Fennville City Hall at 125 S Maple Street; building inspections are routed to PCI’s Dorr office.
Fees & Penalties
Fennville does not publish a single consolidated rental fee schedule online; SLU and rental-inspection fees are set by Council resolution and quoted by City Hall or PCI on application. Always call for a current quote before submitting.
If Fennville Council adopts a published fee schedule (e.g. via a budget amendment), this row will reflect actual dollar amounts. Until then, treat the line items above as ‘call for current quote.’
Inspections & Safety Requirements
All rental dwellings in Fennville โ long-term or short-term โ must pass a city-administered inspection every three years [2]. The inspection is performed by PCI on the city’s behalf [3] and uses Michigan Building Code plus IPMC/ICC standards as the baseline.
Common pass/fail items the building inspector checks:
- Working smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms in required locations
- Egress windows in every bedroom (size, sill height, openability)
- Functional handrails and guardrails on stairs and decks
- No exposed electrical wiring; all junction boxes covered
- Functional heating, hot water, and weatherproofing
- No open or expired building permits on the parcel
- If a pool is on the property, pool fencing per Michigan Building Code
- Off-street parking adequate to the unit’s bedroom count and the zoning district minimum
Failed inspections: PCI issues a notice of violation with a correction timeframe. The Certificate of Compliance can be suspended or revoked, and if conditions are unsafe the unit may be required to be vacated until repairs are completed and re-inspected.
For STRs specifically: Section 13.25 of the Zoning Ordinance also imposes operating standards (max occupancy formulas, posted house rules, designated local contact, parking ratio) that the Zoning Administrator can enforce via the SLU approval [1]. Failure to meet those standards is grounds to revoke the SLU separately from any building-code issue.
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Parking)
Section 13.25 of the Zoning Ordinance imposes STR-specific operating standards on top of the citywide noise, parking, and nuisance ordinances [1]. Typical Fennville STR conditions of approval include:
- Occupancy. Maximum overnight occupancy is set during SLU approval, generally tied to bedroom count plus the IPMC area-per-occupant minimums (70 sq ft per habitable room minimum; additional area per occupant in shared bedrooms).
- Parking. Off-street parking adequate for occupancy is required; on-street guest parking can be a denial point for the SLU if neighborhood capacity is tight.
- Designated local contact. A 24/7 reachable contact must be on file with the city โ the operator if local, otherwise a property manager. Required to respond to complaints within a defined window (commonly 1-2 hours).
- Posted house rules. Quiet hours, occupancy limit, parking instructions, and emergency contacts must be posted inside the unit and provided to renters.
- Trash & refuse. Containers must comply with the citywide trash collection ordinance โ no overflow, no early/late curbside placement.
- Noise. The general city noise ordinance applies; complaints route through the Allegan County Sheriff (the Fennville Police Department’s dispatcher) or the city’s Report a Concern channel.
Specific dollar fines and quiet-hour windows are set by ordinance and can be confirmed with the City Clerk. The Michigan Short-Term Rental Promotion Act (PA 2017) prohibits cities from banning STRs outright, but expressly allows local regulation of noise, advertising, occupancy, and parking โ which is the legal hook Fennville’s SLU regime hangs on [4].
Local Agent / 24-Hour Contact Requirement
Every short-term rental in Fennville must have a designated local contact person on file with the city โ name, address, and 24/7 reachable phone number [1] [4]. If the property owner does not personally manage the unit and live in or near Fennville, a property manager or agent must be designated in writing.
- The local contact must be reachable around the clock and able to respond to a call from a renter, neighbor, or city official within a reasonable timeframe (commonly 1-2 hours per Section 13.25).
- For out-of-state owners, this is the practical constraint: a long-distance whole-home STR is not realistic in Fennville without a local agent in place before SLU approval.
- The contact information must be kept current with the city; changes should be reported within 30 days.
Allegan County non-emergency dispatch (covering Fennville Police Department) is the route for nuisance complaints when a renter or neighbor cannot reach the local contact directly.
State Licensing & Tax Compliance
In addition to Fennville’s local rules, every STR operator in Michigan must register with state tax authorities and collect/remit the 6% state Use Tax on bookings [4]. Fennville does not impose its own local lodging or hotel tax on top of the state rate.
Michigan’s Short-Term Rental Promotion Act (PA 2017) prohibits cities from banning STRs in all residential zones but expressly preserves local zoning, licensing, occupancy, noise, and parking authority โ the legal basis for Fennville’s SLU regime.
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term residential rentals (28+ days) are permitted in any district that permits the underlying dwelling use โ no separate SLU is required for LTRs the way it is for STRs [1]. The Article 6 use chart lists Single-Family, Two-Family, Three-Family, and Four-Family Dwelling Units as ‘P’ (permitted by right) in the R-1, R-2, RM, RMH, and CBD districts; multifamily buildings of five or more units require additional review under the multifamily standards in Article 9.
What this means in practice:
- R-1, R-2, RM, RMH: single-family LTRs are permitted by right.
- RM: two/three/four-family rentals are permitted by right; 5+ unit buildings get the larger-lot, taller-height treatment with additional plan review.
- CBD: dwelling units above ground-floor commercial are permitted as part of the mixed-use pattern.
- Industrial / E district / B-1: residential dwelling is generally not a permitted use โ LTRs there typically aren’t legal even if the existing structure is residential, unless grandfathered.
Verification matters for: commercial / industrial parcels (residential not permitted), nonconforming uses (a long-vacant rental may have lost its grandfathered status), and any property where the parcel is split between two zoning districts.
Rental Registry & Certificate of Compliance
Submit the rental registration form to Fennville City Hall at 125 S Maple Street [2]. Every rental dwelling โ non-owner-occupied or rented for compensation โ must be in the city’s registry and hold a current Certificate of Compliance before being let for occupancy.
Fees & Penalties
Fennville sets rental program fees by Council resolution rather than publishing a single online schedule. Confirm a current quote with City Hall or PCI before scheduling.
For multi-unit buildings, expect a per-unit inspection charge. PCI’s Dorr office handles all Fennville rental scheduling.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
All rental units in Fennville pass through the same 3-year inspection cycle, performed by PCI on behalf of the city [2] [3]. The standard is Michigan Building Code plus IPMC/ICC for property-maintenance items.
What inspectors look for on long-term rentals:
- Working smoke and CO alarms in required locations.
- Functional egress windows in bedrooms (size, sill height, openability).
- No exposed wiring or missing electrical covers; all junction boxes intact.
- Functional heating, hot water, weatherproofing.
- No peeling paint or other IPMC property-maintenance issues.
- No open or expired building permits on the parcel.
- Pool fencing per Michigan Building Code if a pool is present.
- Right of entry: owner or agent must accompany the inspector and allow full access.
Failed inspections: PCI issues a notice of violation with a correction timeframe. If conditions are unsafe, the unit may be required to be vacated until repairs are completed and re-inspected. The Certificate of Compliance can be suspended; the city can pursue an order to vacate or escrow rents under state law in serious cases.
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords covering leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process [8]. These statewide rules apply equally in the City of Fennville and are not modified by local ordinance.
Local tenants in Fennville with property-condition complaints can route them to the city’s Submit Feedback / Report a Concern channel; the building official (PCI) can order a non-periodic compliance inspection if a credible habitability complaint is filed [2].
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
Explore Rental Guides โ Allegan County
Every municipality in Allegan County. Click any to view its rental guide โ or request one if itโs not yet live. View the Allegan County hub โ
- AlleganCitySTRs Capped/Limited
- Allegan TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Casco TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Cheshire TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Clyde TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Dorr TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- DouglasCitySTRs Allowed
- FennvilleCitySTRs Capped/Limited
- Fillmore TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Ganges TownshipTownshipSTRs Not Allowed
- Gun Plain TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Heath TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- HopkinsVillageSTR Status Unverified
- Hopkins TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Laketown TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- Lee TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Leighton TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Manlius TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- MartinVillageSTRs Allowed
- Martin TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Monterey TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- OtsegoCitySTR Status Unverified
- Otsego TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Overisel TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- PlainwellCitySTRs Not Allowed
- Salem TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- SaugatuckCitySTRs Capped/Limited
- Saugatuck TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Trowbridge TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Valley TownshipTownshipSTRs Not Allowed
- Watson TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- WaylandCitySTR Status Unverified
- Wayland TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
Buying, selling, or investing in Fennville?
Fennville's STR rules sit at the intersection of a Special Land Use process and a citywide rental inspection program โ both administered through PCI. I help investors and homeowners read the city's rules the same way the building official and Planning Commission read them, before you sign or commit to a rental cashflow assumption.
Sources & Downloads
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1City of Fennville โ Zoning Ordinance (Section 13.25 Short Term Rentals; Article 6 use chart) https://www.fennville.gov/planningandzoningDepartment page hosts the current Zoning Ordinance PDF + zoning map (city CMS uses signed-token blob URLs that rotate). Use chart in Article 6 marks Short-Term Rentals as 'S' (Special Land Use) in R-1, R-2, RM, RMH, CBD districts. Section 13.25 sets STR-specific standards. SLU process governed by Articles 23-24.Verified: 2026-05-11
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2City of Fennville โ Rental inspection program (every 3 years) https://www.fennville.gov/planningandzoningCity confirms all long- and short-term rentals require inspection every three years; covers smoke detectors, egress windows, handrails, etc.Verified: 2026-05-11
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3Professional Code Inspections of Michigan โ Dorr Office (Fennville inspections contractor) https://www.pcimi.com/forms/dorr-office/PCI provides building inspections and zoning administration to Fennville under contract; rental inspections route through the Dorr office.Verified: 2026-05-11
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4Michigan Short-Term Rental Promotion Act & Use Tax (state-level rules) https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/sales-use-taxMI Use Tax 6% applies to STR bookings; PA 2017 Short-Term Rental Promotion Act preserves local zoning/licensing/occupancy/noise/parking authority.Verified: 2026-05-11
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5City of Fennville โ Building, Planning & Zoning Department https://www.fennville.gov/planningandzoningPre-application review process, zoning permits, schedule of meetings, contact info for Zoning Administrator Katie Beemer.Verified: 2026-05-11
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6City of Fennville โ Permits & Forms https://www.fennville.gov/permitsandformsComprehensive list of city permits and licenses; building/zoning routes through PCI Dorr Office.Verified: 2026-05-11
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7Fennville, Michigan โ Wikipedia (history & demographics) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fennville,_MichiganCity history (Elam Atwater Fenn 1860 sawmill; village 1887; city 1961); 2020 census population 1,745.Verified: 2026-05-11
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8Michigan Legislature โ A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdfStatewide landlord-tenant law: leases, security deposits, eviction process. Applies in Fennville without local modification.Verified: 2026-05-11
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9City of Fennville โ Charter & Ordinances (eCode360 FE6693) https://ecode360.com/FE6693Fennville's full codified ordinances and charter on the eCode360 platform.Verified: 2026-05-11
