Overisel Township
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Allegan County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Overisel Township sits in the northwestern corner of Allegan County, roughly 10 miles south of Holland and 6 miles east of Hamilton. It is a small, predominantly rural township of about 2,800 residents whose economy and land use are still dominated by farms, orchards, and large-lot rural estates [1]. There is no incorporated village within the township, and most parcels fall under the AG Agricultural or R-1 Rural Estate zoning districts established by the Overisel Township Zoning Ordinance [2].
Overisel does not maintain a short-term-rental ordinance, a landlord registration program, or a rental-inspection program [3]. Rental activity is governed indirectly through the underlying zoning ordinance, the Tourist Home definition, and standard residential dwelling rules. Building, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permits are handled by Professional Code Inspections (PCI), the township’s contracted code-enforcement vendor [4]. The most recent zoning activity in the township was Ordinance 2025-001 (adopted September 9, 2025), which rezoned a single 31.52 acre parcel at 4035 136th Ave from AG Agricultural to R-1 Rural Estate [5].
Quick Status Summary
Overisel Township has no STR-specific ordinance. The Zoning Ordinance defines Dwelling as a building used as a home or residence, expressly excluding motels, hotels, and tourist rooms or cabins [6]. The closest listed transient-lodging use is Tourist Home, which requires that lodging be provided by a resident family in its own home for compensation [6]. The AG and R-1 districts use permissive zoning (only the listed uses are allowed) [7][8], so a whole-house non-owner-occupied short-term rental is not affirmatively listed in any residential district. Confirm any STR plan in writing with the Zoning Inspector before purchase.
Long-term rental (31+ day lease) of a single-family dwelling is permitted by right wherever single-family dwellings are permitted, which includes R-1, R-2, and R-3 by right and AG by Special Use Permit [7][8][9][10]. Two-family dwellings are permitted in R-2 and R-3; multi-family dwellings are permitted in R-3 [9][10]. The township does not require landlord registration, periodic rental inspections, or a separate LTR permit [3]. Statewide Michigan landlord-tenant law applies [14].
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Overisel Township’s Zoning Ordinance does not define “short-term rental” or “vacation rental” and does not list either as a permitted use in any district [2]. The Ordinance instead distinguishes between two transient-lodging concepts:
- Dwelling (Section 3.12): “Any building or portions thereof which is occupied in whole or in part as a home, residence, or sleeping place, either permanently or temporarily, by one or more families, but not including motels, hotels, or tourist rooms or cabins” [6].
- Tourist Home (Section 3.41): “A building, other than a hotel, boarding house, lodging house, or motel, where lodging is provided by a resident family in its home for compensation, mainly for transients” [6]. This is the closest listed analog to a bed-and-breakfast; by definition it requires the owner to live there.
The AG and R-1 districts use permissive zoning (“land, buildings and structures in this Zoning District may be used for the following purposes only”) [7][8]. Since neither short-term rental nor Tourist Home appears on the AG/R-1/R-2/R-3 use lists, a non-owner-occupied whole-house STR is not affirmatively authorized anywhere in the township. Owner-occupied transient lodging (Tourist Home pattern) may be defensible as an accessory residential use, but only the Zoning Inspector can make that determination for a specific parcel.
Open Overisel Township Zoning Atlas (PDF, 2013) to confirm the zoning district for any parcel before underwriting an STR use case.
Registration & Permit Process
There is no STR registration program in Overisel Township. The township does not issue a short-term-rental permit, does not maintain a rental registry, and does not charge an STR fee [3]. The Forms & Ordinances page lists FOIA forms, planning and zoning forms, ordinance PDFs, and assessing forms; no rental application or rental affidavit appears on the page [3].
If the township determines your intended use is a Tourist Home or a Commercial use in the AG district, a Special Land Use Permit through the Planning Commission is required [12]. The Special Use process includes:
Fees & Penalties
No STR application fee, no STR renewal fee, and no STR inspection fee are charged by Overisel Township because no STR program exists [3]. Fees only apply if a Special Use Permit, Board of Appeals action, or other zoning process is triggered:
Zoning violations are a separate exposure. Per Section 19.01 of the Zoning Ordinance [11]:
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Overisel Township does not perform rental inspections. Building, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical inspections are handled by Professional Code Inspections (PCI), the township’s contracted code enforcement vendor [4]. PCI also issues the corresponding permits for new construction, alterations, and additions.
For STR or B&B operators, the Michigan Public Health Code may impose additional food-service licensing if guests are fed. Confirm with the Allegan County Health Department before serving meals.
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Parking)
Overisel Township has no standalone noise ordinance, no STR-specific occupancy cap, and no STR-specific parking rules. Operators are bound by:
- Family definition limit: The Zoning Ordinance defines a Family as one or more persons occupying a single dwelling unit using common cooking facilities; if not all members are related by blood or marriage, a family may contain no more than five (5) persons [6]. This effectively caps the number of unrelated occupants in a residential dwelling.
- Parking requirements: Chapter XIV governs off-street parking; STR operators should confirm parking compliance with the Zoning Inspector if guest counts could require additional spaces [2].
- Nuisance enforcement: Section 19.01 declares any zoning violation a nuisance per se, which the township or any owner or occupant of nearby real estate may pursue via injunction, mandamus, or abatement action [11].
- Retail alcohol sales prohibition: Ordinance No. 1990-1 prohibits retail alcohol sales in the township [15]. This is relevant for hosts considering small on-site retail or event business models.
Permit Caps, Moratoriums & Recent Changes
There is no permit cap and no moratorium in Overisel Township because there is no rental permit program. Recent zoning activity has been limited to a single rezoning:
- September 9, 2025: The Township Board adopted Ordinance 2025-001, rezoning the 31.52 acre parcel at 4035 136th Ave (parcel 03-18-034-017-00) from AG Agricultural to R-1 Rural Estate. The ordinance took effect eight days after publication [5].
- No STR or LTR ordinance amendments have been adopted as of May 2026 [3].
The Planning Commission meets per its posted schedule and would be the first body to act on any new rental ordinance. Watch the township’s News page for public-hearing notices [16].
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rental (31+ day lease) of a residential dwelling is permitted wherever residential dwellings are permitted in Overisel Township. The Zoning Ordinance does not separate “rental” from “owner-occupied” use for dwellings; both are treated as the same residential use [6]. The relevant districts:
- AG Agricultural: Single-family dwellings are permitted as a Special Use when authorized by the Planning Commission, subject to Chapter XIII review (farm-protection criteria) [7].
- R-1 Rural Estate: Single-family dwellings permitted by right (2 acre minimum lot, 1,200 sq ft minimum floor area) [8].
- R-2 Low Density Residential: Single-family and two-family dwellings permitted by right (single 8,500 sq ft min, two-family 15,000 sq ft min) [9].
- R-3 Medium Density Residential: All R-2 uses plus multi-family dwellings, nursing/senior housing, and mobile home parks (special use) [10].
- C-1, C-2, I-1: Commercial and industrial districts; residential use is not the primary purpose. Verify with the Zoning Inspector.
Confirm the zoning district of a specific parcel using the Overisel Township Zoning Atlas (PDF) [17] and cross-check with the Allegan County Parcel Viewer for utilities and tax data [18].
Registration & Permit Process
Overisel Township does not require landlord registration, a rental license, or a rental inspection. A property owner who rents a single-family dwelling, duplex, or multi-family unit (in the appropriate zoning district) does not need to file anything with the township before doing so [3].
The owner is still subject to:
- Statewide landlord-tenant law (MCL 554.601 et seq.), including security deposit limits, written lease disclosures, and the summary proceedings act for evictions [14].
- Building, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permits via PCI for any alterations, additions, or new construction [4].
- Septic and well permits via Allegan County Environmental Health for any new system or repair [13].
- The underlying Zoning Ordinance use limits (one family per dwelling unit; max 5 unrelated persons per family unit) [6].
Fees & Penalties
No LTR registration fee, no LTR renewal fee, and no LTR inspection fee are charged by Overisel Township because no LTR program exists [3]. Costs to a landlord are limited to:
State-level penalties for security-deposit, lease-disclosure, or eviction-procedure violations are governed by Michigan landlord-tenant statutes and case law, not by the township [14].
Inspections & Safety Requirements
There is no periodic rental inspection program in Overisel Township. A landlord is not required to pass a township inspection before renting out a single-family or multi-family dwelling [3]. Practical points still apply:
- Code-driven inspections: Any renovation, alteration, mechanical work, or new construction requires the appropriate PCI inspection at permit closeout [4].
- Septic & well inspections: Allegan County Environmental Health permits and inspects on-site sewage systems and private wells for new construction, repairs, and replacements [13].
- Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms: Michigan building code requirements apply to all dwellings; tenants can request inspections through the local building authority if alarms are missing or inoperative.
- Lead-paint disclosure: Federal law (24 CFR Part 35) requires the lead-paint disclosure form for any rental property built before 1978; this is a federal landlord obligation independent of any township program.
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Landlord-tenant disputes in Overisel Township are handled at the state level. The governing framework is MCL 554.601 et seq. (Truth in Renting Act, security deposits) and the Summary Proceedings Act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords that covers leases, deposits, repairs, and the eviction process [14].
Eviction cases for Overisel Township properties are filed in the Allegan County 57th District Court [19]. Self-represented tenants and landlords can get free procedural help (not legal advice) at the Allegan County Legal Assistance Center [20].
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
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Buying or investing in Overisel Township?
Overisel is one of the Allegan County townships that has not adopted a short-term rental ordinance, which is both an opportunity and a risk for investors. I help buyers verify rental-use feasibility with the township before they commit, and structure deals so STR cash-flow assumptions do not blow up if rules change.
Sources & Downloads
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1Overisel Township, Michigan โ Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overisel_Township,_MichiganPopulation, geography, and demographicsVerified: 2026-05-12
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2Overisel Township โ Zoning Ordinance (consolidated PDF) https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/OVERISEL-TOWNSHIP-ZONING-ORDIANCE.pdfFull Zoning Ordinance covering all districts and proceduresVerified: 2026-05-12
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3Overisel Township โ Forms & Ordinances page https://overiseltownship.org/forms-ordinances/Lists all available forms; no rental application or registration appears as of May 2026Verified: 2026-05-12
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4Overisel Township โ Building Department / PCI https://overiseltownship.org/building/PCI handles all building, electrical, mechanical permits and inspections; 1575 142nd Ave., Dorr, MI; 616-877-2000Verified: 2026-05-12
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5Overisel Township โ Forms & Ordinances (Ord 2025-001 rezoning) https://overiseltownship.org/forms-ordinances/Sept 9, 2025: rezoning of 4035 136th Ave from AG to R-1. NOTE: the township's standalone 'notice-of-ordinance-adoption' page was removed and 404s as of 6/7/2026; relinked to the official Forms & Ordinances landing page.Verified: 2026-06-07
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6Overisel Township โ Chapter III Definitions https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ChapterIII.pdfDwelling (3.12) excludes motels, hotels, tourist rooms. Family (3.14) caps at 5 unrelated persons. Tourist Home (3.41) requires resident family.Verified: 2026-05-12
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7Overisel Township โ Chapter V (AG Agricultural District) https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ChapterV.pdfSingle-family dwellings permitted only as Special Use; permissive zoningVerified: 2026-05-12
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8Overisel Township โ Chapter VI (R-1 Rural Estate District) https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ChapterVI.pdfSingle-family dwellings permitted by right; 2-acre min, 1,200 sqft min floorVerified: 2026-05-12
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9Overisel Township โ Chapter VII (R-2 Low Density Residential) https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ChapterVII.pdfSingle and two-family dwellings permitted by rightVerified: 2026-05-12
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10Overisel Township โ Chapter VIII (R-3 Medium Density Residential) https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ChapterVIII.pdfMulti-family dwellings, senior housing, mobile home parks (special use)Verified: 2026-05-12
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11Overisel Township โ Chapter XIX (Penalties) https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ChapterXIX.pdfMisdemeanor up to $500 / 90 days; each day separate offenseVerified: 2026-05-12
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12Overisel Township โ Chapter XIII (Special Uses) https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ChapterXIII.pdfSpecial Use Permit procedures, public hearing, 300-ft noticeVerified: 2026-05-12
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13Allegan County โ Environmental Health https://www.allegancounty.org/health/environmental-healthSeptic, well permits, food service licensingVerified: 2026-05-12
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14Michigan Legislature โ A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Publications/tenantlandlord.pdfStatewide landlord-tenant law, leases, eviction processVerified: 2026-05-12
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15Overisel Township โ Ordinance No. 1990-1 (Retail Alcohol Sales Prohibition) https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Ordinance-1990-1.pdfTownship-wide retail alcohol sales prohibitionVerified: 2026-05-12
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16Overisel Township โ News page https://overiseltownship.org/news/Board and Planning Commission public-hearing noticesVerified: 2026-05-12
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17Overisel Township โ Zoning Atlas (2013) https://overiseltownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Overisel_ZoningAtlas_2013.pdfOfficial township zoning district map (PDF)Verified: 2026-05-12
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18Allegan County โ Parcel Viewer (GIS) https://gis.allegancounty.org/portal_webadaptor/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=2ec1c68c8edc4ef595f41cc10596f3ebParcel and tax info GISVerified: 2026-05-12
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19Allegan County โ 57th District Court https://www.allegancounty.org/courts-law-enforcement/57th-district-courtEviction case filings for Overisel Township propertiesVerified: 2026-05-12
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20Allegan County โ Legal Assistance Center (ACLAC) https://www.allegancounty.org/courts-law-enforcement/legal-assistance-center-aclacFree procedural help for self-represented tenants and landlordsVerified: 2026-05-12
