Park Township
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for St. Joseph County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Park Township is a rural civil township in the northwest corner of St. Joseph County, just north of Three Rivers and south of Kalamazoo. The township covers about 35.8 square miles of mostly farmland and single-family residential parcels, with the Portage River winding through it and Fishers Lake anchoring a small lakefront pocket [1]. Population was 2,397 at the 2020 census [1]. Park is a general-law township that does not maintain full-time office staff or regular office hours [2], which shapes how rentals are administered here: most interactions happen by phone or by mail to individual officials rather than at a counter.
Park Township has no short-term rental registration program and no long-term rental registration program. The 2017-amended Zoning Ordinance [3] is silent on “short-term rental” as a defined use; the closest classified use is “Bed and Breakfast Facility,” which is permitted only by Special Land Use Permit in the R-3 Rural Estate District and is subject to a ten-day maximum stay (Section 505.1L) [3]. Hotels, motels, and “Commercial Lodging Establishments” are permitted only in the Commercial district [3]. The township maintains a Short Term Rental Complaints page and a general Complaint Form for code enforcement issues [4][5], but there is no permit or annual registration to obtain. Long-term residential dwelling rentals are a standard residential use in every R-district under the zoning ordinance and require no township-level rental license.
Quick Status Summary
No township STR ordinance, registration program, or permit exists. The zoning ordinance does not define “short-term rental” as a use, and the closest classified use is “Bed and Breakfast Facility,” which is allowed only by Special Land Use Permit in the R-3 Rural Estate District and capped at a 10-day maximum stay (Section 505.1L) [3]. Hotels and other Commercial Lodging are restricted to the Commercial district. Because the ordinance is silent on STR specifically, treatment of any given parcel must be verified with the Zoning Administrator before underwriting STR income.
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Park Township’s Zoning Ordinance does not define or regulate “short-term rentals” as a standalone use. The ordinance was last amended through Ordinance No. 17-03 on December 13, 2017 [3], and treats transient lodging only under three named categories: “Bed and Breakfast Facility” (Section 202.18, allowed by Special Land Use in R-3 only, subject to Section 505.1L standards), “Lodging House” (Section 202.68, including tourist homes), and “Motel/Hotel/Commercial Lodging” (Section 202.85, permitted in the Commercial district).
Practical reading for a single-family STR in a residential district:
- AR (Agricultural Residential): No short-term rental use is listed by right or by Special Land Use.
- RR (Rural Residential): No short-term rental use is listed.
- R-1 (High Density Residential): No short-term rental use is listed.
- R-3 (Rural Estate): Bed & Breakfast is permitted by Special Land Use Permit (Section 309.3F), subject to 505.1L standards (2-acre minimum, 10-day maximum stay, 200 ft of road frontage) [3]. R-3 is the only residential district that contemplates any paid lodging.
- R-4 (Waterfront Residential): Single-family residential only; no lodging category listed by right or by SLUP.
- Commercial (C) and Combined Commercial/Limited Industrial (C-LI): Motels, hotels, and motor hotels are permitted (Section 405 use list) [3].
Because the ordinance is silent on “short-term rental” specifically, treatment depends on how the Zoning Administrator reads a particular use against the existing definitions. For any specific parcel, verify the zoning district on the FetchGIS map below, then confirm in writing with the Zoning Administrator before listing a property as an STR.
Registration & Permit Process
There is no STR registration or permit process in Park Township. No application form, no annual fee, no inspection requirement, and no public STR portal exist [4]. The township handles STR-related issues through general code enforcement rather than a licensing program.
If you intend to operate something the ordinance recognizes as a B&B in the R-3 district, the path is a Special Land Use Permit application reviewed by the Planning Commission (which meets the 4th Monday of January, April, July, and October at 7 PM) [2]. That is not a rental registration; it is a site-specific zoning approval governed by Article V of the Zoning Ordinance [3].
Fees & Penalties
No STR-specific fees exist because Park Township has no STR program [4]. Where fees come up at all in the STR context, they are zoning-approval fees rather than rental-license fees:
Fee schedules for Special Land Use Permits are set by Planning Commission resolution and are not published on the township website. Confirm the current fee with the Township Clerk before submitting any SLUP application.
Bed & Breakfast Special Use Standards (Section 505.1L)
Because B&B is the only paid-lodging use contemplated in any residential district, anyone considering an STR-like operation in R-3 should plan against the Section 505.1L standards [3]:
- Minimum lot size: 2 acres.
- Minimum road frontage: 200 feet on a public road.
- Minimum rental room size: 120 sq ft per room.
- Owner/manager living quarters: Minimum 450 sq ft on premises.
- Bathrooms: At least one bathroom per two rental rooms.
- Smoke alarm: Required in every guestroom.
- Carbon monoxide detector: Required in every guestroom heated by a CO-producing appliance.
- Maximum stay: 10 continuous days.
- Health Agency approval: Required from the Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency if anything more than a continental breakfast is served [6].
- Signage: One advertising sign, not exceeding 6 sq ft (corner lots included).
Operating Rules, Complaints & Code Enforcement
Day-to-day enforcement runs through the township’s general Complaint Form and the Code Enforcement Officer, not through a rental-program inspector [5]. The township also maintains a dedicated Short Term Rental Complaints menu item in its site navigation [4], signaling that STR-related grievances are tracked separately from general code complaints.
- STR-specific complaint: use the township’s Short Term Rental Complaints page [4].
- General code/zoning complaint: use the Complaint Form, which collects address, property owner, and complainant identity [5].
- Code Enforcement Officer: Mike Haydon, 269-435-8505 [2].
- Zoning Administrator (per Township Contacts page): Matt Jorgensen, P.O. Box 30, Colon, MI 49040 [2].
- St. Joseph County Sheriff (non-emergency): for noise/nuisance issues outside township office hours.
Other township ordinances that touch rental operations โ Burn, Construction, Eviction, Litter, Noxious Weeds, and Vehicle โ are referenced in the township site navigation under Ordinances. Hard copies must be requested from the Township Clerk; they are not posted as standalone PDFs on the township website [2].
Recent Changes & What to Watch
The Zoning Ordinance has been quiet on lodging since the 2017 round of amendments [3]. The 2023 public hearing notice on file covers utility solar and animal-keeping text amendments, not rentals [8]. As of May 2026, there is no public proposal to add an STR registration or permit program.
If the township ever moves to regulate STRs, it will go through the Planning Commission first (4th Monday of Jan/Apr/Jul/Oct) before reaching the Township Board (2nd Wednesday monthly) [2]. Investors planning to underwrite STR income should watch the Planning Commission agenda for any zoning text amendment introducing a “Short-Term Rental” definition.
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term residential dwelling rentals (31+ day leases) are permitted in every residential district under the Zoning Ordinance [3]. The ordinance treats dwelling rentals the same as owner-occupied dwellings โ a tenant in a single-family home is using the property as a single-family dwelling, which is a permitted use in AR, RR, R-1, R-3, and R-4.
The R-2 Mobile Home Park district has its own state-level rules (Michigan Mobile Home Park Commission) and does not affect single-family LTRs in the other residential districts. The Commercial and Industrial districts do not permit residential dwelling as a principal use; if a parcel is zoned C or LI and has a residential structure, the residential use is likely non-conforming and any change in occupancy should be cleared with the Zoning Administrator before a lease is signed.
Where verification matters: waterfront parcels in R-4 are subject to the 15,000 sq ft minimum lot rule (Section 310.4) and a deeper setback regime [3]; if you are buying a non-conforming small lakefront cottage, confirm that the dwelling itself is legally established before counting on rental income.
Registration & Permit Process
Park Township has no long-term rental registration program. Landlords do not file an annual rental registration with the township, do not pay a per-unit license fee, and do not schedule routine rental inspections. The township is a general-law township without full-time staff [2], and the rental-administration role most cities and larger townships perform is simply not part of Park’s footprint.
What still applies: state-level rules. Landlords must still comply with Michigan’s Truth in Renting Act, security-deposit rules under MCL 554.601, the lead-based-paint disclosure rule for pre-1978 homes, and any required smoke/CO alarms. Those rules are not enforced by the township; tenants enforce them in district court.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
There is no scheduled rental inspection in Park Township. Inspections only occur if triggered by a permit (building, plumbing, electrical, mechanical) or by a code-enforcement complaint [5].
The four trade-officials a landlord is most likely to interact with [2]:
- Building Official: Joe Wickey, 62484 Kuhlmeyer Rd, Centreville, MI 49032 โ 269-816-4951
- Plumbing & Mechanical Official: John Dobberteen, 400 S. Monroe St., Sturgis, MI 49091 โ 269-651-4567
- Electrical Official: Ron Bellaire, 66751 Conrad Rd, Edwardsburg, MI 49112 โ 269-663-3429
- Soil Erosion: Jeffrey Wenzel, 269-467-5600
For properties on septic and/or private well โ the default for almost every parcel in Park Township โ the Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency administers septic system permits and water-well testing [6]. Order a septic inspection through a private inspector before closing on any rental property here; failed drainfields are a common surprise in rural southwest Michigan.
Eviction Process & Tenant Rights
Park Township’s site lists a township-level Eviction Ordinance in its ordinance menu [2]. The full text is not posted as a public PDF on the township site โ request a hard copy from the Township Clerk (269-496-4515) before serving a notice if you want to be sure of the local rules.
Underneath the township ordinance, Michigan’s statewide eviction process governs. Evictions in St. Joseph County are filed in the 3B District Court in Centreville. The standard process:
- Notice to Quit served on the tenant (7 days for nonpayment; 30 days for termination of tenancy without cause; immediate for serious cause).
- Complaint and Summons filed in district court after the notice period expires.
- Court hearing generally within 10 days of summons.
- Judgment for possession if the landlord prevails, followed by a writ of restitution.
The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords covering leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process [7]. Read it before drafting a lease in Michigan; the security deposit rules in particular have specific notice and return-of-deposit deadlines that are easy to miss.
Property Taxes, Utilities & Assessing
Park Township does not maintain regular office hours [9]. Assessing and tax data are perpetually accessible online through the township’s BS&A tax dashboard linked from the Tax Info page [9]. For one-off assessment questions, the Assessor/Land Division Officer is Dale Hutson at 60450 Farrand Rd, Colon, MI 49040 โ 269-432-2834 [2].
Utility coverage for rental properties:
- Electric: Consumers Energy (1-800-477-5050), Midwest Energy (1-800-492-5989), or AEP Indiana/Michigan (1-800-311-6424) depending on parcel [2].
- Water/sewer: Almost every parcel is on private well + private septic. There is no township-operated municipal water/sewer utility. Sewer/septic permitting goes through BHSJ [6].
- Trash: Private hauler arrangement (no township-provided pickup).
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
Explore Rental Guides โ St. Joseph County
Every municipality in St. Joseph County. Click any to view its rental guide โ or request one if itโs not yet live. View the St. Joseph County hub โ
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Buying, selling, or investing in Park Township?
Park is a quiet rural township without an STR program of its own, which is both a feature and a risk for investors. I help buyers, sellers, and landlords navigate the silent-ordinance pattern that's common across St. Joseph County's small townships and make sure a rental thesis pencils against the zoning rules that actually apply.
Sources & Downloads
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1Wikipedia โ Park Township, St. Joseph County, Michigan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Township,_St._Joseph_County,_MichiganPopulation (2020 census), area, geography, organized 1838Verified: 2026-05-18
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2Park Township โ Contacts Page https://park-township.org/contacts/Township officials, trade officials, code enforcement, zoning administrator, health department referenceVerified: 2026-05-18
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3Park Township Zoning Ordinance (amended through Ord. 17-03; 12-13-2017) https://park-township.org/zoning/Districts established (AR, RR, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, C-LI, C, I, LI, FP overlay). Bed & Breakfast permitted by Special Land Use in R-3 only, subject to Section 505.1L (2-acre min, 10-day max stay, smoke/CO detectors). Hotels/motels permitted in Commercial district only. Ordinance is silent on "short-term rental" as a defined use.Verified: 2026-05-18
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4Park Township โ Short Term Rental Page https://park-township.org/short-term-rental/Township STR complaints landing page; no registration program documentedVerified: 2026-05-18
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5Park Township โ Code Complaint Form https://park-township.org/complaint-form/General complaint intake including a 'Rental Property' checkboxVerified: 2026-05-18
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6Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency https://bhsj.org/programs/36Septic system permits, food service licensing, water well testing for St. Joseph County propertiesVerified: 2026-05-18
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7Michigan Legislature โ A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdfStatewide landlord-tenant law, leases, eviction processVerified: 2026-05-18
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8Park Township โ 2023 Zoning Text Amendment Hearing Notice (PDF) https://park-township.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Park-Text-060723.pdfLast public zoning text amendment notice on file โ covers utility solar and animal-keeping, not rentals. Lists Zoning Administrator contact (Douglas Kuhlman, 269-651-3130) at time of notice.Verified: 2026-05-18
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9Park Township โ Tax Info Page https://park-township.org/tax/BS&A tax dashboard, assessor contact, confirmation that township has no full-time staff or regular office hoursVerified: 2026-05-18
