Constantine
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for St. Joseph County County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Constantine is a riverside village of roughly 2,000 residents on the St. Joseph River in southern St. Joseph County, fifteen minutes north of the Indiana state line and the US-12/US-131 corridor. The village sits inside Constantine Township but operates its own clerk, police department, and rental enforcement office at Village Hall on White Pigeon Street.[1]
Constantine’s rental market is dominated by long-term housing: roughly one in three occupied units is renter-occupied, with a median gross rent under $800.[2] Every non-owner-occupied dwelling in the village, regardless of whether it is leased nightly, monthly, or yearly, falls under the same Housing Unit Not Occupied by the Owner (HUNOO) registration and inspection program created by Ordinance 256.[3]
Ordinance 256 took effect August 7, 2022 and has been the village’s primary rental regulatory framework since.[3] The companion HUNOO Fee Schedule was last refreshed effective January 1, 2025 and now drives all registration, inspection, and re-inspection costs.[4]
Quick Status Summary
Constantine has no separate short-term rental ordinance. Any non-owner-occupied dwelling rented for remuneration including nightly or weekly stays must register annually as a HUNOO under Ordinance 256 and pass inspection.[3]
Long-term rentals operate under the same HUNOO registration program: annual registration by August 1, an initial building-code inspection, and follow-up inspections every two years.[3]
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Constantine has no STR-specific zoning carve-out. Ordinance 256 governs rental of any housing unit not occupied by the owner, regardless of stay length, so a nightly rental is treated like any other rental and must be registered as a HUNOO before it is leased or occupied for remuneration.[3]
District-by-district permissions for residential and mixed-use districts are set by the Village zoning ordinance, which is codified in MunicodeNEXT. Before listing a property for short-term use, confirm the parcel’s zoning district at the zoning map and verify with the Rental Official that the use is allowed and that any short-term occupancy is captured under the registration.
Registration & Permit Process
Download the Application for Registration of Rental Property, complete one form per rental address or unit, sign it, and return it with the application fee to the Village Office at 115 White Pigeon Street.[5] First-time registrants also schedule an initial building-code inspection through the Rental Official.[3]
Registrations run on an August 1 cycle: every existing HUNOO must renew before August 1 each year, and the Rental Official mails renewal applications at least 30 days before expiration.[3] A change of ownership voids the prior registration and the new owner must immediately submit a fresh application.[3]
Fees & Penalties
Annual registration is $25 per unit for buildings of 1โ3 units and $15 per unit starting at the 4th unit.[4] The initial inspection fee is $50 per unit (1โ3 units) or $35 per unit (4+).[4] Re-inspection for non-compliance is $40 per unit and rises to $100 per unit on the second re-inspection; missed inspection visits are billed as no-shows at $50 per unit (first occurrence) or $100 per unit (second).[4] Failure to register an active rental is $100 per unit, and reinstating a suspended certificate is $25 per unit.[4]
Operating without registration, refusing inspection, or failing to pay an inspection invoice within 30 days is a municipal civil infraction. Penalties scale on a three-year rolling basis: $75โ$500 for a first offense, $150โ$500 for a second, $325โ$500 for a third, and a flat $500 for a fourth or later offense, plus costs.[3]
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Every newly-registered rental gets an initial building-code inspection in consultation with the State Building Official, and follow-up inspections run on a two-year cycle prior to each August 1.[3] A unit that has been off the registry for a year or more is treated as a first-time registrant on return and must pass a fresh initial inspection.[3]
The Village’s published checklist covers: visible address numbers, working porch lights, smoke detectors in every sleeping room and outside each sleeping area on every floor, a charged ABC-class fire extinguisher between kitchen and exit, carbon-monoxide detectors outside sleeping rooms in units with any fuel-burning appliance, GFCI outlets within six feet of sinks or in garages/basements/exterior locations, 36 inches of clearance around furnace, water heater and electrical panel, egress windows in any basement sleeping area, and the ability to maintain 68ยฐF using the centralized heat (space heaters cannot be the main source).[6]
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Conduct & Tenant Behavior)
Maximum occupancy is whatever the State building code and Village zoning allow for the unit’s bedroom count and floor plan; owners affirm on the registration application that they will not allow more tenants than that.[7] The Housing Law of Michigan (MCL 125.401 et seq., MCL 125.539 et seq.) sets the minimum habitability floor and is adopted into Ordinance 256 by reference.[3]
Tenants of any HUNOO are personally liable for any “unusual, abnormal, hazardous, malicious or neglectful” conduct on the premises that makes the unit uninhabitable or creates a neighborhood nuisance, regardless of what the lease says.[3] This is the village’s primary lever for behavior issues at short-term and party-style rentals.
Appeals & Construction Board
Owners or tenants who disagree with any decision of the Rental Official or its enforcing agency can appeal in writing to the Village Construction Board of Appeals within 10 days of the action.[3] Filing an appeal temporarily stays a notice of violation until the board rules; the board can affirm, reverse, or modify the original order.[3]
Appeals are filed at Village Hall during posted office hours; police and rental matters share the 115 White Pigeon Street office.[1]
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals are allowed throughout Constantine’s residential and mixed-use zoning districts subject to the Village zoning ordinance. By-district permissions, dimensional standards, and accessory-dwelling rules live in the codified zoning ordinance on MunicodeNEXT; the parcel-by-parcel district can be checked on the Village’s zoning map.
Whatever the district, an LTR is also a HUNOO under Ordinance 256 and must be registered annually before it can be leased.[3]
Annual Registration & Inspection Program
Every long-term rental in the village registers annually as a HUNOO with the Rental Official. Submit one application per address (or per unit for multi-unit buildings), sign it in ink, and return it with the application fee to the Village Office at 115 White Pigeon Street.[5][3] First-time registrants schedule an initial building-code inspection; existing registrations renew by August 1 each year and the Rental Official mails the renewal application out at least 30 days before that deadline.[3]
Each separate unit in a multi-unit building registers on its own application and pays its own fee; an owner-occupied unit inside a duplex or tri-plex is exempt, but the other units must still register.[3] A change of ownership voids the prior registration immediately and the new owner must re-register before continuing to lease the unit.[3]
Fees & Penalties
Long-term landlords pay the same fee schedule as any other HUNOO: $25/unit annual registration for buildings of 1โ3 units (and $15/unit at the 4th unit and beyond), $50/unit initial inspection (1โ3 units) or $35/unit (4+), and $40/unit on re-inspection ($100/unit second re-inspection).[4] The application form itself lists a $25 application fee for 3 or fewer units, dropping to $10 per unit at 4+ units.[5]
Civil-infraction fines for operating an unregistered rental, refusing inspection, or skipping an inspection invoice escalate on a three-year cumulative basis from $75 (first offense) to a flat $500 (fourth and later), plus costs.[3] Failure to register a known rental is also assessable at $100 per unit under the fee schedule.[4]
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Inspections run every two years before August 1.[3] The Rental Official’s checklist covers exterior (visible address numbers, working porch lights, intact siding, no broken glass, screens available, sound steps and railings), fire/health (smoke alarms in every sleeping room and outside each sleeping area on every floor, a charged ABC fire extinguisher between kitchen and exit, carbon-monoxide alarms wherever there is a fuel-burning appliance), plumbing (no leaks, no S-traps, hot water at every fixture, working bathroom ventilation), electrical (GFCI within 6 feet of water sources and in garages/basements/exterior, no permanent extension cords, accessible panel), basements (proper dryer venting, egress windows in any sleeping area, 36-inch clearance around mechanicals), and interior (operable lockable windows, no pest infestations, ability to hold 68ยฐF via centralized heat).[6]
For owners who want a unit cleared before lease-up, the Rental Official will also inspect at landlord or tenant request outside of the renewal cycle.[3]
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Constantine landlords and tenants operate under Michigan’s Truth in Renting Act and the Housing Law of Michigan, both of which Ordinance 256 adopts by reference.[3] Evictions are filed in St. Joseph County’s 3B District Court and follow standard state notice and possession timelines; the court is in Centreville at the County Courthouse complex.
Tenants in HUNOO units may also report habitability issues directly to the Rental Official, who can independently inspect any unit on tenant complaint without needing landlord consent.[3] Local legal aid for income-qualified renters is available through Legal Services of South Central Michigan, which serves St. Joseph County.
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
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- Burr OakVillageSTR Status Unverified
- Burr Oak TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- CentrevilleVillageSTR Status Unverified
- ColonVillageSTR Status Unverified
- Colon TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- ConstantineVillageSTRs Allowed
- Constantine TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Fabius TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- Fawn River TownshipTownshipSTRs Not Allowed
- Florence TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Flowerfield TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Leonidas TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Lockport TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- MendonVillageSTR Status Unverified
- Mendon TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Mottville TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Nottawa TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Park TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- Sherman TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- SturgisCitySTRs Allowed
- Sturgis TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- Three RiversCitySTR Status Unverified
- White PigeonVillageSTR Status Unverified
- White Pigeon TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
Thinking about a rental in Constantine?
I help investors and homeowners navigate Constantine's HUNOO program and the wider St. Joseph County rental market โ from registration paperwork to picking properties that pencil out after inspection costs.
Sources & Downloads
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1Village of Constantine โ Contact page https://constantinemi.com/contact/Verified Village Hall address, phone (269) 435-2085, fax, and PD/FD contactsVerified: 2026-05-17
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2World Population Review โ Constantine, Michigan https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/michigan/constantinePopulation baseline (2026 est. ~2,004); links to Census ACS source dataVerified: 2026-05-17
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3Village of Constantine โ Ordinance 256 (HUNOO Registration & Inspection) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HtOBLyyse886X13J6SXwvI8CETqxd_TF/view?usp=sharingAdopted 2022-08-01, effective 2022-08-07; 8-page text reviewed in fullVerified: 2026-05-17
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4Village of Constantine โ HUNOO Fee Schedule https://drive.google.com/file/d/1P5EAS_urxZ9gfKV5kYn_MIHo6y6fMY4O/view?usp=sharingEffective January 1, 2025; current fees confirmed in PDFVerified: 2026-05-17
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5Village of Constantine โ Rental Property Registration Application https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q_5uuU5y9zDAZnWAZYZn8WBJBlvdrG7P/view?usp=sharingApplication fee schedule visible on form ($25 each for <=3 units, $10 each at 4+)Verified: 2026-05-17
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6Village of Constantine โ Rental Housing Inspection Checklist https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DgXd_2itZYcUsI8faACcrFc–AGtiCj8/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=100453579751216548853&rtpof=true&sd=trueRevised 08/27/22; full inspection items confirmed in documentVerified: 2026-05-17
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7Application for Registration of Rental Property (occupancy affidavit) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q_5uuU5y9zDAZnWAZYZn8WBJBlvdrG7P/view?usp=sharingOwner affidavit cites max occupancy = code-allowed; affidavit text confirmedVerified: 2026-05-17
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8Constantine Zoning Ordinance (Municode) https://library.municode.com/mi/constantine/codes/zoning_ordinanceCodified zoning ordinance and zoning mapVerified: 2026-05-17
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9St. Joseph County GIS โ Property Records & Tax Search https://stjosephcountymi.gov/government/geographic-information-systems-gis/property-records-tax-search/County GIS portal linking to FetchGIS parcel viewerVerified: 2026-05-17
