Rental Investment Guide

Centreville


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for St. Joseph County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Area Overview


Centreville is a small incorporated village of roughly 1,319 residents in central St. Joseph County, Michigan, and serves as the county seat โ€” the St. Joseph County Courthouse, built in 1842, sits in the heart of the village.[1] The village covers about 1.5 square miles along the St. Joseph River and Covered Bridge Road, with the Langley Covered Bridge (Michigan’s longest surviving wooden covered bridge) a short drive south.[1] The surrounding area is also home to one of the largest Amish communities in Michigan, which shapes the rental market: housing turnover is modest, the rental pool is mostly single-family homes and a handful of small multi-units, and demand is steady year-round rather than seasonal.[1]

The Village of Centreville does not publish a separate short-term rental ordinance and does not operate a rental-registration or annual-inspection program of the kind found in larger Michigan cities. The Village Office at 109 E Main St handles utilities, tax payments, and general inquiries; zoning questions go through the Village Zoning Administrator (Michelle Singleton), and the Planning & Zoning Commission (chaired by Trustee Josh Bohm) reviews land-use applications.[2] Code ordinances, the zoning ordinance, and most application forms are published in the Village’s public Google Drive folders linked from the Village Info page rather than on the main site.[2][3][4][5]

Practically, that means short-term and long-term rentals in Centreville currently operate under the Village’s adopted zoning ordinance and code of ordinances[3][4] together with St. Joseph County and State of Michigan rules for septic, water supply, building safety, and landlord-tenant law. There is no permit cap, no STR registration fee, and no village rental license on record โ€” but absence of a rule is not the same as authorization, so any prospective operator should pull the parcel in the County’s FetchGIS viewer[6] and confirm the planned use directly with the Village Zoning Administrator before listing or closing.

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals UNVERIFIED

No village-level short-term rental ordinance has been published. Centreville’s adopted zoning ordinance and code of ordinances govern land use, and no STR registration, permit cap, or rental license exists on record. Verify any specific parcel with Village Zoning Administrator Michelle Singleton via the Village Office (269-467-4855) before listing.

Long-Term Rentals UNVERIFIED

No village-level long-term rental registration or annual inspection program is on file. Long-term rentals are governed by Michigan landlord-tenant law (MCL 554 series) and county-level health rules for septic and water. Building work routes through the Village’s permitting process; the Village Office can confirm the current building inspector.

Rental Regulations


๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Short-term rentals in Centreville are governed by the Village of Centreville Zoning Ordinance, which is published as a set of PDFs in the Village’s Zoning & Planning Commission Information Drive folder rather than on the main site.[4] The ordinance establishes the standard agricultural, residential, commercial, and public-facility districts you would expect for a county-seat village of about 1.5 square miles, and it does not contain a dedicated short-term rental chapter or list STRs as a separately regulated use. In Michigan, short-term occupancy of a dwelling as a residential use is generally permitted in residential zones unless an ordinance specifically restricts it (MCL 125.3201(2)), but the Village Zoning Administrator’s interpretation controls the final answer.

Because the village is small and most parcels are in residential districts, there is no district-by-district STR map. Before listing or buying, pull the parcel in the County’s FetchGIS viewer to confirm the zoning district and parcel boundaries,[6] then contact the Village Zoning Administrator (Michelle Singleton) through the Village Office for written confirmation that the planned use is allowed on that specific parcel.[2]

๐Ÿ“ Registration & Permit Process

There is no village short-term rental registration program. Centreville does not require operators to obtain a separate STR permit, pay a registration fee, or file an annual renewal as of the verification date on this guide.[2][5] Operators are still responsible for state-level requirements that apply to any transient lodging: a Michigan sales/use tax license for stays of less than 30 days,[7] county septic and well approvals on non-sewered parcels (most of the village is on village utilities but some outlying parcels are not),[8] and proof of property insurance covering rental activity.

If a planned use is borderline residential/commercial โ€” for example, a bed-and-breakfast with on-site owner, an event venue rental, or conversion of an accessory building to a rentable unit โ€” it should go to the Planning & Zoning Commission as a Special Use application. Use the Applications & Permits Drive folder to pull the current Special Use, Variance, and Site Plan forms, and route them to the Village Office for placement on the Planning Commission agenda.[5][11]

๐Ÿ’ต Fees & Penalties

$0 โ€” there is no published Village of Centreville short-term rental permit fee, application fee, or annual renewal fee on file.[2][5] Building-related fees follow the Village’s adopted building-permit fee schedule, which depends on construction scope rather than rental status; the current schedule and the building inspector contact are confirmed through the Village Office.

Penalties that can apply to a poorly run rental flow from the general code of ordinances published in the Village’s Code Ordinances / Bylaws Drive folder.[3] Typical exposure includes municipal civil infractions for noise, nuisance, and property-maintenance violations; a zoning violation can additionally trigger a stop-rental notice from the Zoning Administrator and, in escalated cases, district-court citations heard at the St. Joseph County 3B District Court in Centreville. Repeat violations are the fastest way to draw scrutiny on otherwise-permitted use, so a tight house policy and a posted contact for noise complaints matters more here than a dollar amount on the books.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Inspections & Safety Requirements

No routine STR safety inspection is conducted by the Village. Inspections are triggered only by (a) construction work permitted through the Village’s building inspector, (b) a complaint filed against the property, or (c) a sale/refinance where the lender or insurer requires one. For day-to-day safety, every short-term rental in Centreville should meet baseline standards every responsible rental should carry: hard-wired or interconnected smoke detectors in each bedroom and on each level, a carbon-monoxide detector outside each sleeping area where fuel-burning appliances or attached garages are present, a 2A:10-BC (or larger) fire extinguisher in the kitchen, clearly marked egress windows, and posted emergency contact info for guests.

If the property uses a private well or septic system โ€” common on parcels at the edges of the village โ€” confirm the system passes a current Time-of-Sale inspection through the Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency (the local health authority for septic and well in this county).[8] BHSJ also publishes the county’s Environmental Health Code, which sets minimum standards for water and waste systems.[9]

๐Ÿ”‡ Operating Rules (Noise, Occupancy, Parking)

Centreville’s general code of ordinances includes the standard municipal noise and nuisance provisions you would expect for a small county-seat village; the current text is published in the Code Ordinances / Bylaws Drive folder.[3] Practical rule of thumb: keep amplified outdoor music off after 10:00 p.m., post quiet hours from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. in the guest agreement, and write a stricter house policy than the ordinance technically requires โ€” outdoor music and large gatherings are the most common complaint drivers in residential districts.

Parking should be off-street and on the rented parcel; the village has limited on-street parking, and adjacent owners notice quickly. Police response for the village is handled by the Centreville & Constantine Police Department, with non-emergency dispatch through Central Dispatch at 269-467-4195.[10] If you operate a property here, post that number in the house guide so guests and neighbors can route concerns through the right channel instead of escalating directly to 911.

๐Ÿ’ผ Taxes, Utilities & Local Agent Logistics

Michigan applies a 6% use tax to rooms or lodging furnished by hotels, motels, or other persons for stays of less than 30 days; this is the state-level transient lodging tax that applies to short-term rentals, and operators register and remit through the Michigan Department of Treasury.[7] St. Joseph County does not impose a separate county-level lodging or accommodations tax on top of the state use tax.

Water, sewer, and trash for properties inside the village are billed through the Village Office at 109 E Main St; the Department of Public Works handles service calls at 269-467-6409 during business hours.[12] Centreville does not require operators to designate a 24-hour local agent by ordinance, but for any out-of-area owner the practical recommendation is to either live within roughly 30 minutes of the property or contract with a local property manager who can respond to a guest lockout, utility outage, or police call within an hour โ€” the same neighbor-protection standard most counties are moving toward.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals (leases of 30 days or more) are a standard residential use in every residential and agricultural district under the Village of Centreville Zoning Ordinance.[4] There is no separate registration or licensing of long-term landlords by the Village as of this verification date, and zoning does not distinguish owner-occupied from tenant-occupied single-family or two-family use.

If you are buying a single-family home, duplex, or small multi-unit in the village to lease out, the zoning conversation is short: confirm the parcel’s district by pulling the property on the County’s FetchGIS viewer[6] and the Village’s Zoning & Planning materials,[4] confirm the structure was permitted for its current number of units, and then move to the practical compliance steps below. For any conversion (e.g., turning a single-family into a duplex or adding an ADU), expect a Planning Commission review and a building permit.

๐Ÿ“ Registration & Permit Process

No annual landlord registration is required. Centreville does not operate the kind of rental-registration program found in larger Michigan cities like Kalamazoo, Portage, or Detroit; there is no landlord license, no recurring rental-inspection cycle, and no per-unit village fee on file.[2][5] A typical Centreville long-term rental moves from purchase to leased-and-occupied with only the standard Michigan steps: deed recording at the St. Joseph County Register of Deeds in the Courthouse, property-tax assessment update with the Village Assessor through the Village Office, and a Michigan business-tax registration if you plan to provide taxable services beyond the lease itself.

If you renovate to bring a unit to market โ€” kitchen, bath, electrical, structural โ€” the building permits route through the Village’s adopted building inspector (confirm the current inspector through the Village Office). Final inspection on permitted work is the closest analog to a rental-readiness inspection in this municipality.

๐Ÿ’ต Fees & Penalties

$0 for a landlord registration or rental license โ€” no village fee schedule exists for landlord registration.[2][5] Penalties that can apply to a problem rental flow from the Village’s general code of ordinances[3] and from state law: civil infractions for noise and property-maintenance violations, and Dangerous Buildings proceedings if a structure becomes uninhabitable. State-level remedies (Michigan Truth in Renting Act, MCL Act 454 of 1978; Security Deposit Act, MCL Act 348 of 1972) apply to lease terms and deposit disputes regardless of any village rule.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Inspections & Safety Requirements

No routine rental inspection is conducted by the Village for long-term rentals. Inspections are triggered by permitted construction, a complaint, or transaction-driven requests (lender, insurer, buyer). On parcels using a private well or septic โ€” typically those at the village edges โ€” a Time-of-Sale septic inspection through the Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency is the practical compliance gate at closing.[8]

For day-to-day safety, every long-term unit should meet the Michigan minimum: working smoke detectors on every level and in each sleeping room, a CO detector where fuel-burning appliances or attached garages are present, GFCI protection in wet areas, hot water at 120 ยฐF or lower at the tap, two means of egress per bedroom (window or door), and a serviceable furnace with a current inspection sticker. Documenting these at lease signing โ€” photos and signed acknowledgments โ€” is the single biggest reduction in habitability-claim exposure.

๐Ÿ“š Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Centreville landlord-tenant disputes are heard in the St. Joseph County 3B District Court, located in the courthouse complex right in the village.[11] Michigan’s Truth in Renting Act (Act 454 of 1978) governs lease terms; the Security Deposit Act (Act 348 of 1972) governs deposits; and the Summary Proceedings Act (Act 236 of 1961, Chapter 57) governs the eviction process. Tenants seeking free legal help in St. Joseph County can contact Legal Services of South Central Michigan, which serves this county out of the Battle Creek office.

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


i
Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Centreville, Michigan โ€” Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centreville,_Michigan
    Population, county-seat status, courthouse and covered bridge context
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  2. 2
    Village of Centreville โ€” Village Info page https://centrevillemi.com/village-info
    Official office address, hours, council, zoning administrator (Michelle Singleton), document links
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  3. 3
    Village-published code ordinances and bylaws
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  4. 4
    Zoning ordinance and district map materials
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  5. 5
    Permit, special-use, and variance application forms
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  6. 6
    St. Joseph County FetchGIS Parcel Viewer https://app.fetchgis.com/?currentMap=stjo
    Interactive parcel viewer for the county
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  7. 7
    Michigan Department of Treasury โ€” Sales/Use Tax https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/sales-use-tax
    Transient lodging (6% use tax) registration for stays under 30 days
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  8. 8
    Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency โ€” Sewage Disposal Systems https://www.bhsj.org/programs/36
    County health authority for septic and well
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  9. 9
    Adopted county environmental health code
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  10. 10
    Village of Centreville โ€” Police Department page https://centrevillemi.com/police-dept
    Joint Centreville-Constantine police, non-emergency dispatch 269-467-4195
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  11. 11
    St. Joseph County Local Government Directory https://stjosephcountymi.gov/government/local-government-directory/
    Court and government contacts including 3B District Court in Centreville
    Verified: 2026-05-17
  12. 12
    Village of Centreville โ€” Utilities page https://centrevillemi.com/utilities
    Water/sewer/trash billing, DPW service line 269-467-6409
    Verified: 2026-05-17
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.