White Pigeon Township
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for St. Joseph County, Michigan.
Area Overview
White Pigeon Township occupies the southern edge of St. Joseph County, wrapping around the Village of White Pigeon and running south to the Indiana state line. The township is rural by character with a mix of agricultural land, modest single-family neighborhoods along US 12, and scattered lakefront and river-adjacent parcels along the Pigeon and St. Joseph Rivers.[1] Township government operates out of a small office at 16975 US 12, open four days a week, with a part-time clerk and supervisor structure typical of rural Michigan townships.[2]
The local rental market is dominated by long-term workforce housing rather than vacation rentals, with no Lake Michigan shoreline and limited tourism inside township limits. Rental activity skews toward single-family LTRs, with occasional STR listings on the inland lakes and along the Pigeon River. The township’s 2023 supervisor recall and ongoing board turnover have kept ordinance amendments quiet, and there has been no recent move to add an STR-specific permit program.[3]
Zoning is administered locally rather than through the county. The township maintains its own Zoning Board of Appeals that meets at the township hall for variance and special-use hearings.[4] The codified ordinances live on Municode (Chapter 34 covers Zoning, Chapter 10 covers Buildings, Chapter 7 covers core regulatory provisions), and a complete set of permit application PDFs is published on the township’s Applications & Permits page rather than through a portal.[5][6]
Quick Status Summary
White Pigeon Township does not publish a dedicated short-term rental ordinance or registration program. STRs are governed by the underlying Chapter 34 zoning use chart plus general nuisance, noise, and building rules.[5] The Township has not announced any STR-specific permit, cap, or registration as of May 2026. Anyone planning to operate an STR here should confirm the parcel’s zoning district on the FetchGIS viewer, then call the Township office to confirm whether the use is permitted, conditional, or prohibited in that district before listing.
Long-term rentals are permitted in the residential and agricultural districts under Chapter 34.[5] The Township does not operate a separate landlord registration or rental inspection program, so LTRs are governed primarily by Michigan state landlord-tenant law and the standard zoning, building, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permit requirements that apply to any occupied dwelling.[6][7]
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
White Pigeon Township’s Chapter 34 Zoning ordinance does not separately define or regulate short-term rentals.[5] There is no STR overlay, no Tourist Home use class, and no Vacation Rental use class. Whether a particular parcel can be operated as an STR depends on (1) the zoning district the parcel sits in, (2) whether the activity falls under a residential dwelling use as defined in Section 34-4, and (3) whether the township interprets short-term occupancy as a Bed and Breakfast or similar use that may require a Special Use Permit under Article V.[8]
Because the ordinance is silent on STRs specifically, the parcel-level zoning interpretation controls. Confirm the district using the FetchGIS parcel viewer below, then call the Township office at (269) 483-7043 before listing.
Registration & Permit Process for STRs
There is no STR-specific registration, license, or permit issued by White Pigeon Township.[5][6] An operator does not file an STR application with the Township office because no such application exists. What an operator does file, when relevant, is a standard Zoning Inspection Permit for any building, addition, change of use, or accessory structure on the parcel, and a separate Building Permit if construction is involved.[6]
Important procedural notes from the Applications & Permits page: zoning inspection permit signatures must be notarized (a notary is normally available at the Township office during business hours), and no building permit will be issued until a zoning inspection has been completed and paid for.[6] If the Zoning Administrator determines that operating an STR on a specific parcel requires a Special Use Permit (e.g., the use is interpreted as a Bed and Breakfast), a separate Special Use Permit Application goes to the Planning Commission for a public hearing.[8]
Fees & Penalties
The Township does not publish a public fee schedule online.[6] Per the Applications & Permits page, ‘no application for zoning inspection requests or building permits will be started unless paid for at the time of filing,’ so applicants are expected to call the office and confirm the current dollar amount before submitting.[6]
Penalties for operating without required zoning approval, or for nuisance and noise violations, are issued via the Township’s Ordinance Violation Complaint process, which routes complaints to the Township for enforcement under Chapter 1 general penalty provisions.[9] If the Township determines a violation, civil infraction citations and per-day fines can follow under MCL 600.8701 et seq. as adopted by the Township.
For current zoning inspection and building permit fees, call (269) 483-7043 during office hours (Tue/Thu/Fri 9 AM-1 PM, Wed 1-5 PM).
Inspections & Safety Requirements
The Township does not conduct recurring rental inspections. What it does inspect is any new construction, addition, or change of use that triggers a building, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical permit.[6] Each of those permits is a separately filed application with its own inspection cycle.
For STR operators, the safety items most likely to come up in a zoning inspection are: lot coverage and setback compliance, parking on the parcel rather than on the road shoulder, septic capacity if the parcel is not on municipal sewer (Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency reviews on-site septic),[10] and well water testing if the parcel uses a private well.[11] Smoke alarms, CO alarms, and egress windows are governed by the Michigan Building Code rather than a local rental inspection program.
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Parking)
There is no STR-specific occupancy cap, quiet-hours rule, or parking limit on the books at White Pigeon Township.[5] Operators are subject to the general nuisance and disorderly conduct provisions of Chapter 7, which prohibit conduct that disturbs the public peace, and to any State of Michigan noise standards that local law enforcement enforces by complaint.[12]
Practical operator guidance: keep guest counts within the sleeping capacity of the dwelling as defined by the Michigan Building Code (typically 2 persons per bedroom plus 2), park guest vehicles entirely on the parcel rather than on US 12 or township roads, take trash and recyclables to the curb only on the township’s standard pickup days, and communicate quiet hours (10 PM-7 AM is a reasonable default that matches typical Michigan township practice) to guests in the listing and house manual.
Michigan Use Tax (6%) on Short-Term Rentals
Michigan imposes a 6% Use Tax on rentals of 30 days or fewer, separate from any local rules.[13] An STR operator registers with the Michigan Department of Treasury, collects 6% on the rental rate (and any cleaning or pet fees rolled into the booking), and remits monthly or quarterly through Michigan Treasury Online (MTO). Some booking platforms (Airbnb, Vrbo) collect and remit Michigan Use Tax on the operator’s behalf for bookings made through the platform; direct bookings remain the operator’s responsibility.
This is a state obligation, not a township obligation. White Pigeon Township does not collect, remit, or verify Use Tax compliance, and there is no local hotel/motel or accommodations tax in the township.
Recent Changes & What to Watch
No STR ordinance has been adopted, proposed, or publicly discussed by White Pigeon Township as of May 2026.[4] The township has had board-level turnover following the 2023 recall and subsequent special election, and current ordinance priorities are focused on operational fundamentals (FOIA, addressing, demolitions, boundary adjustments) rather than rental regulation.[3]
Items to watch over the next 12-18 months: (1) any move by the Planning Commission to amend Chapter 34 to add an STR or vacation rental use class, which would show up on a public hearing notice; (2) any move by the County to layer a county-wide health or registration overlay, similar to what some Lake Michigan counties have considered; (3) any change at the State level to require uniform STR registration, which would preempt local silence. Subscribe to the Township meeting schedule for hearing notices.
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals are a permitted residential use in the township’s residential and agricultural districts under Chapter 34.[5] Single-family detached dwellings, two-family dwellings, and multiple-family dwellings (where district-specific permissions apply) are governed by the use chart in Article III of Chapter 34, and there is no separate ‘rental’ sub-class. A leased single-family home is the same zoning use as an owner-occupied single-family home.
For any specific parcel, look up the district on the FetchGIS viewer, then cross-reference the Article III district regulations to confirm dwelling type permissions, minimum lot area, setbacks, and any special use requirements that apply.
Registration & Permit Process for LTRs
The Township does not operate a landlord registration or rental license program.[5][6] There is no annual LTR registration form, no rental certificate, and no landlord licensing fee specific to long-term rentals. A landlord renting a single-family home in White Pigeon Township files nothing with the Township solely because the home is rented.
What does require a Township filing: any building, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical work on the rental dwelling (use the relevant permit PDF on the Applications & Permits page); any change of use (e.g., converting a single-family home to a two-family); any addition, demolition, or accessory structure (separate zoning inspection permit required first).[6] State-level landlord obligations (security deposits under MCL 554.602 et seq., Truth in Renting Act compliance, written lease requirements over 1 year) still apply.
Fees & Penalties
No recurring landlord fee is charged by White Pigeon Township.[6] Because there is no rental registration program, there is no annual landlord license fee, no per-unit fee, and no rental inspection fee. Costs landlords do encounter here are one-time permit fees for any construction or change-of-use work on the rental property, payable at the time the application is filed at the Township office.[6]
Civil infraction penalties for ordinance violations (noise, nuisance, junk, unsafe structures) follow the Chapter 1 general penalty schedule and the Township’s adoption of the State civil infraction process.[9] Tenants who believe a landlord is violating state law can file complaints with the Michigan Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Division.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
White Pigeon Township does not conduct annual or cyclical rental inspections.[6] Inspections are triggered only by an active permit application (building, electrical, plumbing, mechanical) on the dwelling.
Safety items the State requires regardless of whether the Township inspects: working smoke alarms in every sleeping area and adjacent hallway, carbon monoxide alarms in dwellings with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages, GFCI protection in wet areas, and Michigan Building Code-compliant egress from every sleeping room. For parcels not on municipal sewer, the Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency administers septic permits and time-of-sale inspections,[10] and well water testing is recommended any time a new tenant moves in to a property on a private well.[11]
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Tenant rights in White Pigeon Township are governed by Michigan state law, not by any local ordinance.[14] Core protections every tenant has: a written lease for tenancies over one year (MCL 554.633), security deposit limits and timely return (MCL 554.602-602a), the Truth in Renting Act limit on unlawful lease clauses (MCL 554.631 et seq.), and the implied warranty of habitability that requires landlords to keep the dwelling fit for residential use.
Eviction (‘summary proceedings’) happens at the St. Joseph County District Court (3B District Court in Centreville).[15] A landlord must give a written notice (typically 7-day or 30-day notice depending on cause) before filing a complaint. Tenants facing eviction or unsafe housing can contact Michigan Legal Help and the Michigan State Bar Lawyer Referral Service for free or low-cost legal assistance.
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
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Buying, selling, or investing in White Pigeon Township?
I help investors and homeowners navigate short-term and long-term rental rules across St. Joseph County and the rest of southwest Michigan, including the parcel-by-parcel zoning interpretation that decides whether a White Pigeon Township property pencils out.
Sources & Downloads
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1White Pigeon Township – Home https://whitepigeontwp.com/Township homepage, hours, address, departmentsVerified: 2026-05-18
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2White Pigeon Township – Contact Us https://whitepigeontwp.com/contact-us/Phone, email, address, hoursVerified: 2026-05-18
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3Ballotpedia – White Pigeon Township supervisor and trustees recall (2023) https://ballotpedia.org/Township_supervisor_and_board_of_trustees_recall,_White_Pigeon_Township,_Michigan_(2023)Background on recent board turnover and ordinance priority shiftsVerified: 2026-05-18
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4White Pigeon Township – Meetings https://whitepigeontwp.com/meetings/Board, Planning Commission, ZBA meeting scheduleVerified: 2026-05-18
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5White Pigeon Township Code of Ordinances – Chapter 34 Zoning (Municode) https://library.municode.com/mi/white_pigeon_township,_(st._joseph_co.)/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH34ZODistricts, use chart, special use procedures; no STR-specific classVerified: 2026-05-18
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6White Pigeon Township – Applications & Permits https://whitepigeontwp.com/clerk/applications-permits/All township permit PDFs; notes fees must be paid at filingVerified: 2026-05-18
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7White Pigeon Township Code – Chapter 10 Buildings https://library.municode.com/mi/white_pigeon_township,_(st._joseph_co.)/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH10EN_ARTIIBLBuilding, electrical, plumbing, mechanical permit frameworkVerified: 2026-05-18
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8White Pigeon Township Code – Article V Special Use Permits & Site Plan Review https://library.municode.com/mi/white_pigeon_township,_(st._joseph_co.)/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH34ZO_ARTVSPUSPESIPLREProcedure for conditional uses (e.g., B&B interpretation pathway)Verified: 2026-05-18
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9White Pigeon Township Code – Full Code Index (Municode) https://library.municode.com/mi/white_pigeon_township,_(st._joseph_co.)/codes/code_of_ordinancesGeneral penalty provisions for ordinance violationsVerified: 2026-05-18
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10Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency – Septic https://www.bhsj.org/programs/36On-site septic permits and inspections for properties without municipal sewerVerified: 2026-05-18
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11Branch-Hillsdale-St. Joseph Community Health Agency – Water Wells https://www.bhsj.org/programs/35Private well testing and permittingVerified: 2026-05-18
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12White Pigeon Township Code – Chapter 7 General Regulations https://library.municode.com/mi/white_pigeon_township,_(st._joseph_co.)/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH7CEPublic peace, nuisance, disorderly conduct provisionsVerified: 2026-05-18
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13Michigan Department of Treasury – Use Tax https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/sales-use-tax/use-tax-16% Use Tax applies to rentals of 30 days or lessVerified: 2026-05-18
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14Michigan Attorney General – Landlord-Tenant https://www.michigan.gov/consumerprotection/protect-yourself/renters-rightsState-level landlord-tenant guidance and the Truth in Renting ActVerified: 2026-05-18
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15St. Joseph County – 3B District Court https://stjosephcountymi.gov/government/courts-law-enforcement/3b-district-court/Court of jurisdiction for landlord/tenant summary proceedingsVerified: 2026-05-18
