Howard Charter Township
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Cass County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Howard Charter Township sits in southwestern Cass County, bordering Berrien County and the city of Niles. The township covers about 35 square miles centered on Barron Lake and a mix of unincorporated communities along the M-51 / Barron Lake corridor. Population was 6,275 at the 2020 census [9], and housing is predominantly single-family on larger rural parcels with a band of lakefront homes around Barron Lake โ the type of inventory that draws weekenders out of Chicago and South Bend.
Howard adopted its first formal short-term rental framework in 2025: Ordinance #235, passed 9/16/2025, requires every STR to register annually with the Township and meet a detailed list of safety, occupancy, parking, and insurance standards [1]. There is no permit cap. Long-term rentals (28+ days) are not subject to a separate township registration program โ they fall under standard residential zoning and the State of Michigan’s landlord-tenant statutes.
Ballot watch: On May 12, 2026 the Township Board adopted Resolution 2026-9 placing a charter-disincorporation question on the August 4, 2026 ballot [5]. If voters approve, Howard would revert from a charter township to a general-law township under MCL 41.1 et seq. Day-to-day rental administration (Ordinance #235, the zoning ordinance, the existing officials) would continue regardless โ disincorporation changes governance structure, not the rental rules in force.
Quick Status Summary
Permitted township-wide with annual registration under Ordinance #235 (effective 30 days after publication, fall 2025) [1]. No permit cap. $1,000,000 commercial liability insurance required, two-occupants-per-bedroom occupancy limit (max 10), no street parking, no special events, no rentals to anyone under 25, and an owner or local agent must be reachable on-site within 1 hour. Septic inspection required by the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department for properties not on public sewer [7].
Permitted with no separate township registration program. LTRs (28+ days) follow standard residential zoning [4] and Michigan landlord-tenant law. Verify the parcel’s zoning district on the township map and confirm residential use with the Zoning Administrator before purchase.
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Short-term rentals are permitted township-wide as a registered use under Ordinance #235 [1] โ the ordinance does not restrict STRs to any particular zoning district. However, the dwelling itself must comply with the underlying zoning district’s residential-use rules, which are set out in the Howard Township Zoning Ordinance and Zoning Map [4].
The published Zoning Map is a single full-township PDF; specific by-district permissions need to be read off the map and confirmed with the Zoning Administrator. For any specific property, verify the zoning district on the map below, then confirm residential dwelling use is permitted with the Zoning Administrator.
Registration & Permit Process
STR registration is filed on a paper form with the Township Office at 1345 Barron Lake Road, Niles, MI 49120 [1]. There is no online portal. Howard does not maintain a Deckard or Granicus-style third-party intake. Call the Clerk at 269-684-0072 to request the current registration form and current fee schedule.
Required attachments per Ordinance #235 ยง1.04: owner contact info, local agent if owner is not within 30 minutes, off-street parking count, maximum occupants & visitors, intended rental days/months, copy of the rental agreement, and a certification of compliance [1].
Fees & Penalties
The annual STR registration fee is set by Township Board resolution rather than fixed in the ordinance text [1]. The current dollar amount is not published online โ confirm with the Clerk at 269-684-0072 before underwriting. Civil-infraction fines are fixed by the ordinance:
Three separate violation findings within a calendar year (each on a separate day) trigger registration revocation under ยง1.06(1)(a). Following revocation, the dwelling cannot be re-registered as an STR for one year [1].
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Owners must consent to and pay for any Township-requested inspection of the dwelling, plus a Cass County / Van Buren District Health Department septic inspection (renewed every 3 years) for properties not on public sewer [1] [7]. Required safety equipment per ยง1.05(9) [1]:
- Smoke detectors on every floor, tested at least every 90 days.
- Carbon monoxide detector on every floor (MCL 125.1504d / 125.1504e compliant), tested at least every 90 days.
- Working fire extinguisher in the kitchen and one near any outdoor cooking device.
- Posted evacuation routes in each bedroom and the main gathering space.
- No fireworks on premises.
- Street address posted in at least two prominent interior locations (near the kitchen and near any phone or pool) so guests can direct emergency responders [1].
Attics and basements cannot be used as bedrooms in an STR โ even if they meet typical egress standards, the ordinance disallows them outright [1].
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Parking)
Ordinance #235 lays out the operating standards in ยง1.05 [1]:
- Whole-house only. Renting individual rooms within an occupied dwelling is prohibited.
- Tenant age โฅ 25. The lessee must be at least 25 years old AND must be present during the rental period.
- Occupancy: 2 per bedroom, max 10. Children under 13 do not count. Garages, accessory buildings, attics, and porches do not count as sleeping areas.
- Guests. Daytime guests up to the occupancy limit are allowed only outside quiet hours.
- Quiet hours. 10 PM โ 8 AM SundayโThursday; 11 PM โ 8 AM Friday & Saturday.
- No special events. Weddings, family reunions, outdoor parties, or any gathering exceeding the registered occupancy are prohibited.
- Parking. Street parking is forbidden for occupants and guests. All parking must fit within the lot’s off-street spaces; overflow must use public lots or other permitted off-site parking.
- Signs. Only the street-number marker is allowed โ no exterior STR-advertising signage of any kind.
- Trash. Tight-lid containers sized to occupancy, picked up by a licensed waste hauler.
- Pets. If allowed, must be secured on the premises or leashed at all times.
Local Agent / 24-Hour Contact Requirement
If the owner does not reside within 30 minutes of the rental, the owner must designate a local agent in the registration form [1]. The owner, the local agent, or a designee must be on-site within 1 hour of being contacted by the Township or law enforcement about an issue at the rental.
Renters must also be provided copies of (or information about) the STR Ordinance #235, the Howard Charter Township Anti-Noise and Nuisance Ordinance, and the Safe Burning Ordinance at the start of every stay [1]. Howard does not currently publish a public-facing STR complaint portal โ complaints are routed through the Township Office or via the Ordinance Complaint Form below:
- Township Office: 269-684-0072 (TueโFri 9 AMโ5 PM)
- Ordinance Complaint Form: PDF complaint form
- Cass County Sheriff (non-emergency): 269-445-0500
Recent Changes & Disincorporation Vote
Howard’s STR framework is brand new โ and the township’s governance structure may change in 2026.
- August 21, 2025: Howard introduced the proposed STR Ordinance #235 at a Board meeting [1].
- September 16, 2025: Township Board adopted Ordinance #235 [1]. The ordinance becomes effective 30 days after newspaper publication of its contents or summary.
- January 1, 2026: Increased-fee penalty kicks in for owners who rent or advertise an unregistered dwelling [1].
- April 21, 2026: Approximately 500 Township electors filed a petition to disincorporate the charter township [5].
- May 12, 2026: Board adopted Resolution 2026-9 placing the disincorporation question on the August 4, 2026 ballot [5].
- August 4, 2026 (upcoming): Voters decide whether to revert to a general-law township under MCL 41.1 et seq. [5].
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals (28+ days) follow standard residential zoning [4] โ if a parcel is zoned for residential dwelling use, an LTR is permitted by right with no separate township registration. Ordinance #235 explicitly carves out leases of 28 days or more from the STR program [1].
Where verification matters: for commercial, agricultural, or mixed-use parcels, confirm that the residential dwelling use is permitted (or grandfathered) by checking the Zoning Map below and confirming with the Zoning Administrator.
Registration & Permit Process
Howard Charter Township does not operate a separate long-term rental registration or licensing program. No annual registration form, no per-unit landlord license, no inspection cycle is required at the township level for leases of 28 days or longer.
You will still need to follow standard Michigan landlord requirements: a written lease, security-deposit handling under MCL 554.602โ554.616, and the State of Michigan housing-quality standards under PA 167 of 1917 (the Housing Law of Michigan). Confirm with the Township Clerk that no new LTR program has been adopted since this guide was verified [2].
Fees & Penalties
No township-level LTR registration fee or annual licensing fee applies in Howard Charter Township. The only standing rental-related fees are:
Inspections & Safety Requirements
No routine LTR inspection cycle is operated by Howard Charter Township โ unlike Niles, Kalamazoo, or Portage, Howard does not run a periodic landlord-licensing inspection program. Compliance is driven by:
- Michigan Housing Law (PA 167 of 1917) โ establishes minimum habitability standards enforceable by complaint.
- Building Department permits โ required for major repairs, additions, or rehabs (contact the Township Building Department at 269-684-0072).
- Septic certificate โ typically required at point of property transfer through the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department [7] for properties not on public sewer.
- Smoke and CO detectors โ required by Michigan code in all rental dwellings; landlords are strongly advised to verify functionality at every lease turnover.
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Cass County eviction (summary proceedings) cases are heard at the 4th District Court in Cassopolis. Both landlords and tenants in Howard Township use this court for non-payment, holdover, and termination-of-tenancy actions. Lakeshore Legal Aid is the primary tenant-side civil legal aid provider in southwestern Michigan.
- Cass County 4th District Court: 60296 M-62, Cassopolis, MI 49031 โ 269-445-4454
- Lakeshore Legal Aid (tenant assistance): 1-888-783-8190
- Michigan Legal Help (DIY forms / tenant rights): michiganlegalhelp.org/housing
- State of Michigan Landlord-Tenant Guide: Michigan AG โ Renters’ Rights
Standard Michigan timing: 7-day notice to quit for non-payment of rent, 30-day notice to terminate a month-to-month tenancy, plus the summary-proceedings filing window before a writ of restitution is issued [9].
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
Explore Rental Guides โ Cass County
Every municipality in Cass County. Click any to view its rental guide โ or request one if itโs not yet live. View the Cass County hub โ
- Calvin TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- CassopolisVillageSTRs Allowed
- DowagiacCitySTR Status Unverified
- EdwardsburgVillageSTRs Allowed
- Howard TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- Jefferson TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- LaGrange TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- MarcellusVillageSTRs Allowed
- Marcellus TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Mason TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Milton TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Newberg TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Ontwa TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Penn TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Pokagon TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Porter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Silver Creek TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- VandaliaVillageSTR Status Unverified
- Volinia TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Wayne TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
Buying, selling, or investing in Howard Charter Township?
I help investors and homeowners navigate Howard Township's brand-new STR registration program (Ordinance #235), the August 2026 disincorporation vote, and the underlying zoning rules across Cass County and the rest of southwest Michigan โ including the local nuances that decide whether a property pencils out.
Sources & Downloads
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1Howard Charter Township Short-Term Rental Ordinance #235 https://wsbt.com/resources/pdf/86661a98-d035-4700-902d-43a63f71baf5-ShortTermRentalOrdfinaldraft.pdfOrdinance text adopted 9/16/2025 covering registration, occupancy, parking, fire safety, insurance, fines, and revocation procedure.Verified: 2026-05-08
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2Howard Charter Township โ Official Website https://www.howardtwp.org/Township homepage with elected officials, contact info, office hours, and quick links.Verified: 2026-05-08
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3Howard Charter Township โ Ordinances Page https://www.howardtwp.org/ordinancesTownship ordinances index page; copies of individual ordinances available by phone request.Verified: 2026-05-08
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4Howard Charter Township โ Zoning / Planning Page https://www.howardtwp.org/zoningZoning forms, Zoning Map PDF, Zoning Administrator contact, and Planning Commission/ZBA membership.Verified: 2026-05-08
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5Howard Charter Township โ Resolution 2026-9 (Disincorporation Ballot Language) https://www.howardtwp.org/_files/ugd/e549ea_7df19ab8270040dba9bd94cb3f8a1b08.pdfAdopted 5/12/2026; places charter-disincorporation question on the 8/4/2026 ballot.Verified: 2026-05-08
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6Howard Charter Township โ Zoning Map (PDF) https://www.howardtwp.org/_files/ugd/1c8a7a_be9b388be575446ea24d1ec2f54416f9.pdfFull-township zoning map PDF; published by the Township Planning Commission.Verified: 2026-05-08
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7Van Buren / Cass District Health Department โ Water & Septic https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/water-septic/Septic and well inspection program; required for STR registration when not on public sewer.Verified: 2026-05-08
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8Beacon Schneider Online GIS โ Howard Township https://beacon.schneidercorp.com/Application.aspx?AppID=1152&LayerID=30814&PageTypeID=1&PageID=12487Parcel-level GIS viewer for Howard Township (AppID 1152).Verified: 2026-05-08
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9Michigan Legal Help โ Housing & Real Estate Self-Help https://michiganlegalhelp.org/self-help-tools/housingStatewide self-help toolkit for landlord-tenant matters and summary-proceedings forms.Verified: 2026-05-08
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10Wikipedia โ Howard Township, Michigan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Township,_MichiganGeographic and demographic background (35.3 sq mi, pop. 6,275 as of 2020 census).Verified: 2026-05-08

