Rental Investment Guide

Marcellus


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Cass County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Location: Marcellus (red outline) over OpenStreetMap. © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Area Overview


The Village of Marcellus is a General Law Village in eastern Cass County, Michigan, with a 2010 Census population of 1,098 [1]. The compact downtown sits along Main Street (M-216) and the village covers a small footprint of single-family neighborhoods, a school campus, and a handful of multi-family parcels. Marcellus is inland โ€” there is no Lake Michigan or major lake frontage inside the village boundary itself โ€” and it has not seen the cap-and-permit pressure that drove ordinances in the Berrien County lakeshore communities.

Both short- and long-term rentals are permitted under Ordinance 253 โ€” Rental/Lease Housing Maintenance, adopted June 25, 2024 and effective August 3, 2024 [2][3]. Ordinance 253 replaced the prior Ordinance 228 and uses a registration-plus-biennial-inspection framework administered by the Village’s Authorized Official (the contracted Building Inspector through SAFEbuilt) [2][4]. There is no separate STR-only ordinance and no permit cap [2]. Annual registration is required on or before January 3rd, and Certificates of Approval are valid for two (2) years from issuance unless suspended or revoked [2].

The Zoning Ordinance is Ordinance 249, adopted November 28, 2023 and effective December 14, 2023 [5]; the current Zoning Map was reissued March 6, 2024 [6]. The Zoning Administrator, Building Official, and Plumbing/Electrical/Mechanical Officials are all contracted through SAFEbuilt, Inc. (Athens, MI office) [4]. Investors and landlords should verify each parcel’s zoning district on the map before underwriting โ€” then confirm the intended residential use with the Village’s contracted Zoning Administrator before closing [4].

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Short-term rentals are permitted in the Village’s residential zoning districts under the underlying residential dwelling use; the Village has no separate STR-only ordinance and no permit cap [2][5]. Owners must register the rental dwelling unit annually on or before January 3rd and obtain a Certificate of Approval after inspection by the Village’s Authorized Official before letting it [2]. Certificates are valid for two (2) years; fees are set by Village Council resolution [2]. Any violation is a civil infraction subject to a fine of up to $500 per violation [2].

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Long-term rentals (leases of 30+ days) are permitted in the Village’s residential zoning districts under the same Ordinance 253 registration-and-inspection regime as STRs [2][5]. No cap. Each rental dwelling unit must be registered with the Village on or before January 3rd, inspected by the Authorized Official, and issued a Certificate of Approval before being let [2]. Inspection cycle is biennial unless a complaint triggers an interim inspection [2].

Rental Regulations


1 Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Short-term rentals are permitted in the Village’s residential zoning districts under the underlying residential dwelling use โ€” the Village’s Zoning Ordinance (Ord. 249) does not create a separate “transient lodging” or “short-term rental” use category [5]. STRs operate within the underlying residential dwelling use, subject to Ordinance 253 registration and inspection [2].

Important โ€” verify before purchasing: The Village’s Zoning Ordinance (Ord. 249, adopted 11/28/2023) and Zoning Map (reissued 3/6/2024) control which districts allow residential dwelling use by right. The full zoning ordinance is published as a 2023 PDF and runs roughly 100+ pages โ€” district-specific use lists must be read against the parcel’s mapped district [5][6]. For any specific property, verify the zoning district on the map below, then confirm the intended rental use with the Village’s contracted Zoning Administrator (SAFEbuilt) before closing.

2 Registration & Permit Process

Submit the Application for Registration for a Residential Housing/Dwelling Rental/Lease Unit to the Village of Marcellus Authorized Official on or before January 3rd of each year [2]. Each owner, agent, or landlord of one or more residential rental units must file the registration and request an inspection at that time. A Certificate of Approval / Permit of Occupancy is issued only after inspection and remediation of any discrepancies, and is valid for two (2) years from issuance [2].

Where to fileVillage Hall โ€” 177 E Main St, Marcellus (or PO Box 429, Marcellus, MI 49067)
Filing deadlineOn or before January 3rd, biennially [2]
Renewal deadlineApply for new/renewal Certificate at least 60 days before expiration [2]
Inspection schedulingOwner must set a date with the Authorized Official within 10 days of notification [2]
Outstanding balancesLicense will not be issued if there are unpaid taxes, permit fees, water/sewer/garbage fees, or any other delinquent municipal claim [2]
HUD / FmHA inspectionsVillage inspection is waived where a unit is subject to periodic federal inspections [2]
For investors: Plan to register within 10 days of acquiring a previously-let property and budget the inspection-scheduling deadline into your post-closing checklist. The Village does not currently publish a fillable rental registration form online โ€” call the Village Clerk to confirm the current registration form and inspection-scheduling process before applying [7].
3 Fees & Penalties

Rental registration, inspection, complaint-inspection, and re-inspection fees are set by resolution of the Village Council and published in the Village’s Master Fee Schedule, which may be amended from time to time [2]. Specific dollar amounts for the rental program are not published as a separate online schedule โ€” confirm current fees with the Village Clerk before applying [7].

Civil infraction fineUp to $500 per violation [2]
Continuing violationEach day after the initial 3-day notice period is a separate offense [2]
Re-inspection feePer-unit fee on each failed re-inspection (set by resolution) [2]
Failure to schedule / no-showAdditional charge per missed appointment if not rescheduled at least 24 hours in advance [2]
Complaint inspectionPrivate complainants must pay an inspection fee before inspection; if violations are found, the landlord pays the inspection fee [2]

The Village Clerk and Treasurer are the points of contact for confirming the current fee schedule. Checks or money orders are accepted methods of payment for development-related fees [4].

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

The Village’s Authorized Official (Building Inspector contracted through SAFEbuilt) inspects each registered rental dwelling unit. Certificates of Approval are valid for two (2) years from issuance; each unit is inspected biennially unless a complaint triggers an interim inspection [2][4].

Minimum standards under Ordinance 253 ยง4 [2]:

  • Plumbing. Each unit must have a kitchen sink connected to municipal water and sewer (where available), plus a separate room with privacy containing a flush toilet, lavatory basin, and bathtub or shower โ€” all in good working condition and connected to water and sewer.
  • Smoke / carbon monoxide detectors. Each individual unit shall have a carbon monoxide detector. A smoke detector is required on every level of the premises and in each hallway serving one or more individual housing units in apartment houses or multiple dwellings. Tenants are responsible for maintaining the detectors after initial inspection.
  • Electrical service. Every existing kitchen and habitable room shall contain at least two separate floor or wall electrical outlets in safe, good working condition.
  • Heating facilities. Adequate heating maintained in safe, good working condition, capable of heating all habitable areas to a minimum of 65ยฐF. Portable flame heaters and gasoline/kerosene portable heaters are prohibited.
  • Habitable rooms. Every dwelling unit shall have at least two (2) habitable rooms, meeting the Village’s IPMC ordinance for minimum bedroom sizes per occupant.
  • Exterior structure. Foundation, roof, exterior walls, and exterior windows/doors must be weather-tight, water-tight, and rodent-proof. Every flight of stairs with more than three (3) risers may require a handrail at the Building Inspector’s discretion.
  • Street numbers. All buildings must display the distinctive street/house number assigned by the Village or Cass County Information Systems and recognized by the U.S. Postal Service [2].
5 Operating Rules (Trash, Smoke Detectors, Tenant Maintenance)

STR operators in Marcellus are bound by Ordinance 253’s general operating rules in addition to the Village’s other ordinances (zoning, blight, marihuana licensing, golf-cart, etc.) [2][5][8].

  • Trash & rubbish. A regular scheduled trash, rubbish, and garbage pick-up service must be maintained by the owner, agent, landlord, or renter (as set out in the lease). No accumulation of trash, rubbish, or garbage shall be permitted for more than seven (7) days [2].
  • Cleanliness. Every dwelling unit, apartment, multiple dwelling unit, and every part thereof shall be kept clean and free of any accumulation of filth, rubbish, garbage, or other matter โ€” including yards, passages, hallways, and the immediate property surrounding the dwelling unit [2].
  • Tenant-maintained items. Window screens, smoke detectors, and carbon monoxide detectors are tenant maintenance responsibilities after initial inspection [2].
  • Discontinuance of services prohibited. Owners may not remove, discontinue, or disconnect any landlord-furnished service, facility, equipment, or utility (except in extreme emergency or while actual repairs/alterations are in process) โ€” unless the lease expressly assigns payment to the tenant in writing [2].
  • Marihuana operations. Marcellus permits Recreational and Medical Marihuana facilities under Ordinance 241 (as amended by Ordinance 251) โ€” a separate operating license is required [8]. STR operators should not co-host commercial marihuana activities at a registered residential rental.
6 Local Agent / Owner Registration Information

The Application for Registration must include the name, address, and telephone number of the owner, agent, and landlord, plus a description of the premises and any other information required by the Village [2]. While Ordinance 253 does not impose a specific 24-hour-response timeframe for the local agent, owners who manage Marcellus rental properties from outside the area should designate a local agent or property manager whose contact information is on file with the Village so complaints, inspections, and emergencies can be handled without delay.

1 Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals (leases of 30+ days) are permitted in the Village’s residential zoning districts by right under the underlying residential dwelling use [5]. No separate “commercial lodging” classification applies to LTRs, and there is no permit cap โ€” the only Village-side gate is Ordinance 253 registration and a passing inspection by the Authorized Official [2].

Where verification matters: Multi-family conversions, accessory-dwelling-unit buildouts, and rentals on commercial- or mixed-use-zoned parcels each turn on parcel-specific zoning. Verify the parcel district on the March 2024 Zoning Map below, then confirm the intended dwelling use is permitted by right (or grandfathered) with the Village’s contracted Zoning Administrator (SAFEbuilt) [4][6].

2 Registration & Inspection Process

Submit the Application for Registration for a Residential Housing/Dwelling Rental/Lease Unit to the Village of Marcellus on or before January 3rd of each year [2]. Existing rentals must register and request an inspection on the same January 3rd cycle; new rentals must register before the unit is let. The Authorized Official conducts the inspection following registration and issues a Certificate of Approval if the premises meet all Village, State, and Federal requirements [2].

Where to fileVillage Hall โ€” 177 E Main St, Marcellus (mail: PO Box 429, Marcellus, MI 49067)
Filing deadlineOn or before January 3rd, biennially [2]
InspectionBy the Village’s Authorized Official (SAFEbuilt Building Inspector) following registration [2][4]
Certificate termTwo (2) years from issuance, unless suspended or revoked [2]
Renewal applicationApply for new/renewal Certificate at least 60 days before expiration [2]
Federal-program waiverVillage inspection is waived where the unit is subject to periodic HUD or FmHA inspections [2]
Notice of DiscrepanciesOwner has 30-60 days to correct discrepancies (timeframe set by Authorized Official; health/safety violations may have shorter timelines) [2]
3 Fees & Penalties

Biennial fees for residential, single-family, and multi-family rental/lease structures are set by resolution of the Marcellus Village Council and published in the Village’s Master Fee Schedule [2]. The Village’s online Forms & Permits page does not currently publish the rental-specific fee schedule as a separate document โ€” confirm current fees with the Village Clerk before applying [7].

Civil infraction fineUp to $500 per violation [2]
Continuing violationEach day after the initial 3-day notice is a separate offense [2]
Re-inspectionPer-unit re-inspection fee for each failed inspection (escalating on third and subsequent re-inspections) [2]
Failure to schedule / appearAdditional fee for missed appointments not rescheduled 24+ hours in advance [2]
Acceptable paymentChecks or money orders for development-related fees [4]

Initial registration administrative fees and any per-resolution charges should be confirmed at the time of registration. The Council retains authority under Section 11 of Ordinance 253 to revise, alter, or amend fees and nonjudicial penalties by resolution at any time [2].

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

Long-term rentals are inspected on the same biennial Ordinance 253 cycle as STRs โ€” Certificates of Approval are valid for two (2) years; complaint inspections may be conducted at any time the Authorized Official has probable cause to believe a violation exists [2].

Minimum standards under Ordinance 253 ยง4 [2]:

  • Kitchen sink, flush toilet, lavatory, and bathtub or shower โ€” each connected to municipal water and sewer where available.
  • Smoke detectors on every level of the premises and in each hallway serving multi-unit buildings; carbon monoxide detector in each individual unit.
  • At least two (2) separate floor or wall electrical outlets in every existing kitchen and habitable room.
  • Heating facilities capable of maintaining 65ยฐF minimum throughout habitable areas; portable flame heaters and kerosene/gasoline portable heaters prohibited.
  • At least two (2) habitable rooms per dwelling unit; bedroom sizing per the Village’s IPMC requirements.
  • Foundation, roof, exterior walls, and openings must be weather-tight, water-tight, and rodent-proof; chimneys properly lined and free of holes; outside stairs/decks/porches sound and capable of supporting expected loads.
  • Distinctive street/house number recognized by the U.S. Postal Service must be displayed on every premises.
5 Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Section 6 of Ordinance 253 expressly incorporates Michigan’s Landlord-Tenant Relationship Act (Public Act 348 of 1972, as amended) by reference, and a violation of that state act is itself a civil infraction violation of the Village ordinance [2]. The State Bar of Michigan / Michigan Legislature publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords covering leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process [9]. These rules apply equally in the Village of Marcellus and are not modified by local ordinance.

Eviction (summary proceedings) is filed in the Cass County District Court (4th District), based in Cassopolis. Tenants who believe their unit is uninhabitable can file a complaint with the Village’s Authorized Official under Ordinance 253 ยง8.D โ€” a private complainant must pay an inspection fee in advance, and no repercussion may be imposed upon a tenant with a legitimate complaint [2].

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


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Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Village of Marcellus โ€” About Page (history, population, classification) https://villageofmarcellus.org/about/
    Marcellus is a General Law Village in Cass County, MI, with a 2010 Census population of 1,098
    Verified: 2026-05-08
  2. 2
    Village of Marcellus โ€” Ordinance 253: Rental/Lease Housing Maintenance (Marcellus News full text) https://marcellusnews.com/village-of-marcellus-cass-county-michigan-ordinance-no-253/
    Adopted 6/25/2024, effective 8/3/2024. Annual registration on/before January 3rd; biennial 2-year Certificate of Approval; fees by Council resolution; civil infraction fine up to $500/violation; replaces Ordinance 228
    Verified: 2026-05-08
  3. 3
    Official PDF copy of Ordinance 253 hosted on villageofmarcellus.org
    Verified: 2026-05-08
  4. 4
    Village of Marcellus โ€” Planning and Zoning Page (Zoning Administrator and Building Official Contracts) https://villageofmarcellus.org/zoning/
    Zoning Administrator, Building Official, Plumbing Official, Electrical Official, Mechanical Official all contracted through SAFEbuilt, Inc. (Athens, MI office); 877-721-9266 / athensmi@safebuilt.com.
    Verified: 2026-05-08
  5. 5
    Adopted 11/28/2023, effective 12/14/2023. Full zoning ordinance PDF. District-specific use lists govern permitted residential dwelling use.
    Verified: 2026-05-08
  6. 6
    Current Village of Marcellus zoning map; reissued 3/6/2024
    Verified: 2026-05-08
  7. 7
    Village of Marcellus โ€” Forms & Permits Page https://villageofmarcellus.org/forms-permits/
    Index of online forms and permits: Zoning, Building, Plumbing, Electrical, Mechanical, Marihuana, Water Service, Golf Cart. Rental application form is not currently published online โ€” confirm with Village Clerk.
    Verified: 2026-05-08
  8. 8
    Village of Marcellus โ€” Contact Page (staff directory and office hours) https://villageofmarcellus.org/contact/
    Office: 177 E Main St, Marcellus, MI 49067 (PO Box 429); 269-646-5485. Manager/Clerk: Jacqueline Terrill (clerk@villageofmarcellus.org). Treasurer: Tina Thornburgh (treasurer@villageofmarcellus.org). Office hours: M, T, Th, F 8:45am-12pm & 1pm-4:30pm; W 9am-12pm.
    Verified: 2026-05-08
  9. 9
    Marcellus permits recreational and medical marihuana facilities under separate licensing โ€” STRs should not co-host commercial marihuana activity at a registered residential rental
    Verified: 2026-05-08
  10. 10
    Michigan Legislature โ€” A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    Statewide landlord-tenant law, leases, eviction process โ€” incorporated by reference into Ordinance 253 ยง6
    Verified: 2026-05-08
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.