Rental Investment Guide

Marcellus Township


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Cass County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Location: Marcellus Township (red outline) over OpenStreetMap. © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Area Overview


Marcellus Township is a 36-square-mile civil township in the northeast corner of Cass County, Michigan. It surrounds the incorporated Village of Marcellus and is otherwise rural โ€” a mix of agricultural land, single-family residences, and small lakes. The 2020 Census recorded 2,401 residents in 855 households across roughly 1,178 housing units, with a median household income of $59,125 [1].

The township itself does not have a short-term rental ordinance, a long-term rental registration program, or a rental inspection program. Rentals are governed by the township Zoning Ordinance (revised October 2007) [2], the underlying district’s residential dwelling permissions, the Cass County ORV Ordinance [3], state landlord-tenant law [4], and โ€” for properties on private wells or septic โ€” the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department [5].

Important jurisdictional note: the Village of Marcellus sits inside the township’s boundary but is a separate municipal corporation with its own ordinances. The Village adopted a Rental/Lease Ordinance (Ord. 253) effective August 3, 2024 [6] that requires landlords inside Village limits to register and request inspection. If a rental property has a Marcellus mailing address, confirm whether it sits inside the Village limits or in the surrounding Township before relying on this guide โ€” the rules are different.

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals ALLOWED

No township-level STR ordinance, registration, or permit cap. STRs operate under the underlying residential zoning district [2]. There is no Marcellus Township application form, fee, inspection cycle, or local-agent ordinance. State and county-level requirements still apply (lodging tax via Michigan Treasury, septic inspection via the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department for properties on a well or septic) [5]. If the property is inside the Village of Marcellus limits, the Village’s rental ordinance applies instead [6].

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) are permitted under standard residential zoning [2]. The township does not require LTR registration, inspection, or fees. Michigan landlord-tenant law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) governs leases, security deposits, and eviction [4]. If the property is inside the Village of Marcellus limits, the Village’s rental ordinance applies instead [6].

Rental Regulations


1 Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Marcellus Township Zoning Map

Marcellus Township has no separate STR ordinance. Whether short-term rental of a dwelling is permitted on a given parcel is determined by the parcel’s zoning district under the Marcellus Township Zoning Ordinance (revised October 2007) [2]. The ordinance allows single-family dwellings as a permitted use in each residential and agricultural-residential district; the ordinance does not separately classify or restrict STRs.

The 2007 zoning ordinance is distributed as a scanned 289-page PDF that is not text-searchable [2]. Specific by-district permissions, lot-size minimums, and accessory-use rules need to be read directly from the PDF. For any specific property, verify the zoning district on the map below, then confirm dwelling-use permission with the Township Zoning Administrator before listing the property.

Marcellus Township office โ€” click to open the official Zoning Map PDF

Click the image to open the official Marcellus Township Zoning Map (PDF).

2 Registration & Permit Process

Marcellus Township does not have a short-term rental registration program. There is no STR application form, no registration fee, no rental hotline, and no local-agent designation requirement at the township level. Hosts do not file anything with Marcellus Township to begin operating an STR.

STR operators in Marcellus Township still need to handle these items independently:

  • State of Michigan use tax (lodging tax). Michigan imposes a 6% use tax on rentals of less than 30 days. Hosts register with the Michigan Department of Treasury via Form 518 and remit through Michigan Treasury Online (MTO) [7]. Many platforms (Airbnb, Vrbo) collect and remit this on the host’s behalf โ€” confirm collection with the platform.
  • Septic / well inspection if the property is not on municipal sewer/water. The Van Buren / Cass District Health Department (VBCDHD) accepts a dedicated Short-Term Rental inspection application [5].
  • Building & zoning permits for any construction, addition, or accessory structure. Marcellus Township uses paper applications submitted to the township office [8].
For investors: Because there is no township STR permit, there is also no permit to convey, no waiting list, and no cap. STR feasibility on a specific property is determined by the zoning district and any private deed restrictions โ€” confirm both before underwriting STR revenue.
3 Fees & Penalties

The township charges no STR-specific fees. The fees that may apply to an STR property are:

Township STR registration feeNone โ€” no program
Township STR renewal feeNone โ€” no program
Building / zoning permit feesPer Township Fee Schedule [8]
Michigan use tax (lodging)6% of rent for stays under 30 days [7]
VBCDHD STR well/septic inspectionVaries โ€” see VBCDHD fee schedule [5]

Township penalties for zoning violations are enforced under the Zoning Ordinance’s general violations section, which authorizes municipal civil infraction citations [2]. There is no STR-specific fine schedule because there is no STR ordinance to enforce.

4 Health & Safety Requirements (Well & Septic)

Most rental properties in the township rely on a private well and a private septic system โ€” there is no municipal sewer or municipal water serving Marcellus Township parcels outside the Village of Marcellus. The Van Buren / Cass District Health Department (VBCDHD) operates a dedicated Short-Term Rental inspection program for properties on well or septic [5].

  • STR Inspection Application: Apply and pay online through the VBCDHD environmental-health portal.
  • Cass County Office: 302 S. Front Street, Dowagiac, MI 49047 โ€” (269) 782-0064
  • Home Loan Inspections are also available through VBCDHD when buying or selling a property with septic.

Septic capacity is the most common surprise on older Cass County rental properties โ€” a system designed for a family of three may not handle a 6-occupant rental load. Confirm the most recent septic inspection record before relying on advertised occupancy.

5 Operating Rules (Noise, ORVs, Property Maintenance)

There is no township short-term rental operating ordinance. STR operators in Marcellus Township are bound by these baseline rules instead:

  • Cass County ORV Ordinance. Off-road vehicle operation on county roads is regulated by Cass County, not the township [3]. STR hosts marketing to ORV riders should review the ordinance โ€” not every road is open to ORV use, and renter violations on rented machines remain the renter’s liability.
  • State noise / nuisance law. Michigan has no statewide quiet-hours statute; nuisance and disorderly-conduct enforcement on STR properties falls to the Cass County Sheriff’s Office. Sheriff non-emergency dispatch is the contact for after-hours noise complaints.
  • Zoning Ordinance signs and accessory-use limits. Property advertising signs, accessory structures, fences, and parking are constrained by the underlying zoning district [2].
  • Building maintenance. Michigan’s adopted property maintenance code (most jurisdictions reference the International Property Maintenance Code) governs habitability โ€” functional smoke alarms, working egress windows, no exposed wiring, no peeling lead paint on pre-1978 properties.
6 Permit Caps, Moratoriums & Recent Changes

None. Marcellus Township has no STR permit cap, no moratorium, and no STR ordinance amendment under public consideration as of the verification date on this page [9]. Township meetings are held the third Thursday of each month at 6:00 PM at the Township Hall โ€” STR-related agenda items would surface in the published minutes if the township began considering one.

Investors should still confirm at the time of underwriting that no STR ordinance has been newly proposed: the Village of Marcellus did adopt its rental ordinance in 2024 [6], and rural Michigan townships across Cass and Van Buren Counties have been increasingly considering STR registration as Lake Township-style ordinances spread inland.

1 Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Marcellus Township Zoning Map

LTRs (31+ day leases) follow standard residential zoning under the Marcellus Township Zoning Ordinance (revised October 2007) [2]. If a parcel is zoned for residential dwelling use, leasing to a long-term tenant is permitted โ€” there is no separate residential-rental classification or special-use requirement at the township level.

Where verification matters: on commercial, agricultural-production, or mixed-use-zoned parcels, the underlying residential dwelling use itself must be permitted (or grandfathered) before LTR can begin. Verify the parcel’s zoning district on the map below, then confirm with the Township Zoning Administrator. The 2007 ordinance is a scanned PDF and not text-searchable, so by-district permissions need to be read directly [2].

Marcellus Township office โ€” click to open the official Zoning Map PDF

Click the image to open the official Marcellus Township Zoning Map (PDF).

2 Registration & Permit Process

No township LTR registration is required. Marcellus Township does not maintain a long-term-rental registration program, a landlord licensing system, or a rental inspection schedule. There is no application form to submit, no annual fee, and no inspection cycle at the township level [9].

Landlords renting to long-term tenants in Marcellus Township still need to handle these items at other levels of government:

  • Michigan landlord-tenant law governs the lease, security deposit handling (max 1.5 months), required disclosures, and the eviction process [4].
  • 1099-MISC / Schedule E rental income reporting at the federal level.
  • Building / zoning permits for any improvements [8].
  • Septic inspection only if a property has known issues or is being sold (no annual mandate at the township level).
Property in the Village of Marcellus? The Village’s Rental/Lease Ordinance (Ord. 253) โ€” effective Aug 3, 2024 โ€” does require Village landlords to register and request inspection annually [6]. Confirm jurisdiction before assuming this guide applies.
3 Fees & Penalties
Township LTR registration feeNone โ€” no program
Township LTR renewal feeNone โ€” no program
Township LTR inspection feeNone โ€” no program
Building / zoning permit feesPer Township Fee Schedule [8]
State income tax on rental income4.25% Michigan flat rate

Penalties for zoning violations follow the general violations section of the Zoning Ordinance [2].

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

Marcellus Township does not run a rental inspection program. There is no annual or biennial inspection cycle for LTRs and no compliance affidavit at the township level [9]. The state-level requirements landlords still must meet are:

  • Functional smoke alarms in every sleeping room and on every floor (Michigan Building Code).
  • Carbon monoxide alarms within 15 feet of every sleeping area in any dwelling with attached fuel-burning appliances.
  • Lead-based paint disclosure for any property built before 1978 (federal Title X).
  • Working egress windows in every basement bedroom.
  • Septic capacity sized to the dwelling’s actual occupancy โ€” the VBCDHD home-loan inspection program is the recommended check during sale [5].
5 Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan / Michigan Legislature publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords that covers leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process [4]. Marcellus Township has not adopted any local ordinance modifying these statewide rights.

Eviction filings in Cass County go to the Cass County Trial Court โ€” District Court Division in Cassopolis. Free or low-cost legal aid for tenants in southwest Michigan is available through Lakeshore Legal Aid (1-888-783-8190).

Special Regulations


Marcellus Township sits inside Cass County’s lake country and contains a small portion of the Village of Marcellus. Two cross-jurisdiction issues come up often enough on Marcellus Township rental properties to warrant a separate flag.

โ˜… Village of Marcellus โ€” Separate Rental Ordinance

The Village of Marcellus is an incorporated municipality inside Marcellus Township’s geographic boundary, but it is a separate legal jurisdiction. The Village adopted Rental/Lease Ordinance No. 253 effective August 3, 2024 [6]. Inside Village limits the ordinance requires landlords to register rental units annually (on or before January 3) and request inspection by the Village.

The mailing address “Marcellus, MI 49067” is shared by both jurisdictions, so a property’s mailing address is not a reliable way to determine which set of rules applies. Confirm jurisdiction by parcel boundary on the Cass County GIS Parcel Viewer before relying on either guide.

โ˜… Septic & Well โ€” Most Township Parcels

Most parcels outside the Village of Marcellus rely on a private well and a private septic system. The Van Buren / Cass District Health Department (VBCDHD) is the regulator for both [5]. For any rental property the recommended workflow is: (1) request the most recent septic inspection record before closing, (2) test the well water (nitrates / coliform / lead), and (3) for STRs, schedule a VBCDHD STR inspection so the system’s capacity is matched to the advertised occupancy.

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


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Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

Explore Rental Guides โ€” Cass County


Every municipality in Cass County. Click any to view its rental guide โ€” or request one if itโ€™s not yet live. View the Cass County hub โ†’


Buying, selling, or renting in Marcellus Township?

Marcellus Township's lack of a rental ordinance is an investor advantage โ€” no permit cap, no annual fee, no inspection cycle โ€” but the Village of Marcellus has a separate ordinance and the well/septic check still matters. I help buyers and landlords across Cass County figure out which set of rules applies to a specific parcel before money changes hands.

Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Marcellus Township โ€” About / 2020 Census data https://www.marcellustwpmi.org/about
    36 sq mi, population 2,401 in 855 households, 1,178 housing units, median household income $59,125
    Verified: 2026-05-09
  2. 2
    Marcellus Township Zoning Ordinance (Revised October 2007) https://www.marcellustwpmi.org/_files/ugd/37e1b8_71604ab0bac24dfeb5177f2c9fe6f6e6.pdf
    289-page scanned PDF distributed by the township; not text-searchable. Confirms residential dwellings as a permitted use across residential and agricultural districts. No STR-specific or LTR-specific provisions.
    Verified: 2026-05-09
  3. 3
    Off-road vehicle operation on county roads is regulated at the county level, not by Marcellus Township
    Verified: 2026-05-09
  4. 4
    Michigan Legislature โ€” A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    Statewide landlord-tenant law (MCL 554.601 et seq.), security deposits, summary proceedings (eviction)
    Verified: 2026-05-09
  5. 5
    Van Buren / Cass District Health Department โ€” Water & Septic https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/water-septic/
    Authoritative regulator for private well & septic in Cass County. Operates a dedicated Short-Term Rental inspection program. Cass office: 302 S. Front St, Dowagiac, (269) 782-0064.
    Verified: 2026-05-09
  6. 6
    Village of Marcellus โ€” Rental Ordinance No. 253 (effective Aug 3, 2024) https://marcellusnews.com/village-of-marcellus-cass-county-michigan-ordinance-no-253/
    Separate jurisdiction inside the township boundary; Village landlords must register annually by Jan 3 and request inspection. Does NOT apply to properties outside Village limits.
    Verified: 2026-05-09
  7. 7
    Michigan Department of Treasury โ€” Sales & Use Tax (lodging) https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/sales-use-tax
    Michigan applies a 6% use tax to rentals of less than 30 days. Hosts register via Form 518 / MTO. Some platforms collect and remit on the host's behalf.
    Verified: 2026-05-09
  8. 8
    Marcellus Township โ€” Forms page (permit applications & fee schedule) https://www.marcellustwpmi.org/forms
    Township-issued building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, and zoning permit applications, and the township fee schedule. No rental application present.
    Verified: 2026-05-09
  9. 9
    Marcellus Township โ€” Contact / official address & officials https://www.marcellustwpmi.org/contact
    Township Hall: 463 W Main Street, Marcellus, MI 49067. Phone 269-646-2305. Supervisor Ed Koshar; Clerk Darcie L. Plummer. Confirmed no STR ordinance and no rental registration program at the township level.
    Verified: 2026-05-09
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.