Rental Investment Guide

Royalton Township


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Berrien County, Michigan.

Updated April 2026

Area Overview


Royalton Township sits immediately south of Saint Joseph Charter Township in central Berrien County, straddling the St. Joseph River and a slice of Michigan's fruitbelt. The township is suburban to semi-rural โ€” single-family housing, small agricultural parcels, and the Bicentennial Park / Royalton Nature Trail corridor make up most of the landscape. Unlike the lakefront Harbor Country townships to the south, Royalton's rental market skews long-term (residential tenants serving the St. Joseph / Benton Harbor job market) rather than vacation short-term.

Both long-term and short-term rentals are permitted township-wide, but every rental property โ€” regardless of duration โ€” must register with the township, pass a building-department inspection, and pay an annual (STR) or biennial (LTR) inspection fee [1]. Short-term stays are specifically regulated by Article 18 ("Rental Regulations") of the Code of Ordinances, which defines a "Home Rental" as any dwelling rented for 3 to 90 days to the same party [2].

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Permitted township-wide with annual registration and inspection. No cap. Ordinance Article 18 treats stays of 3-90 days as 'Home Rentals' subject to permit, occupancy limits (2 per bedroom + 4 additional), and a local 24-hour contact requirement [2]. $300 initial registration, $100 annual inspection [1].

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Permitted township-wide with registration and biennial inspection. No cap. Lease term over 30 days. $200 initial certificate registration; $100 biennial inspection; $30 per additional attached unit [1]. Inspections are scheduled by calling the Building Department at 269-281-5294 [3].

Rental Regulations


1 Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Short-term rentals are permitted township-wide, subject to registration and zoning compliance for the underlying residential use. Section 18.36 of the Zoning Ordinance expressly acknowledges short-term vacation rentals and requires them to maintain up-to-date registration at all times and comply with the Code of Ordinances [4].

The Zoning Ordinance does not confine STRs to a specific district. What matters is whether the parcel’s zoning district permits the underlying residential dwelling use. For any specific property, verify the parcel’s zoning district on the map below, then confirm residential use is permitted by right (or legally non-conforming) with the Zoning Administrator.

Royalton Township Map

Click to open the interactive ArcGIS zoning map.

2 Registration & Permit Process

STR applicants submit the Rental Application Packet by email to rental@royaltontownship.org, in person at the Township Hall (980 Miners Rd), or by mail โ€” then pay the applicable fees and schedule an inspection with the Building Department before the property is first occupied [1].

SubmissionEmail, in-person, or mail to Building Department
Schedule inspectionCall 269-281-5294 after application is received [3]
Permit termCalendar year
Separate permit per unitYes [2]
Required application info (Article 18.03.B): owner and 24-hour local contact details, number of bedrooms and max overnight occupants, number of designated on-site parking spaces, and acknowledgements regarding smoke alarms, posted evacuation plans, fire extinguishers, parking rules, and trash schedule [2].
3 Fees & Penalties

STR registration fees per the published Rental Application Packet [1]. Short-term rentals are inspected annually; long-term rentals are inspected every two years.

STR Certificate Registration$300
Attached Unit (each)$30
STR Annual Renewal โ€” Inspection$100
2nd Re-inspection$100
3rd Re-inspection$200
Late Renewal$350
Operating without a valid permitCivil infraction: $100โ€“$500 per offense [5]

Each day of continuing violation is a separate offense under Article 7 of the Code of Ordinances.

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

All new short-term rentals require a pre-permit inspection (Article 18.03.C). Short-term rentals are re-inspected annually [1][2]. Standards follow the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code and the Rental Inspection Checklist [3].

Items covered by the checklist [6]:

  • Properly installed and operable smoke and carbon-monoxide alarms (CO required outside each sleeping area when a fuel-fired appliance is present).
  • Proper egress โ€” operable windows, basement bedroom egress, exits that unlock without a key.
  • Electrical โ€” 2 receptacles per room, GFCI in kitchens and bathrooms, covered junction boxes, accessible and non-overloaded service panel.
  • Mechanical โ€” no storage within 3 ft of a gas appliance, drop pipe on water heater, proper dryer venting.
  • Exterior โ€” readable house number, no standing water, foundation/chimney condition, peeling paint, screen condition.
  • Interior โ€” no trip hazards, handrails, ventilation in bathrooms.
STRs must additionally post: emergency evacuation plans in each sleeping room, operational fire extinguisher(s) in each kitchen/kitchenette area, parking rules and snow-removal/emergency-access provisions, trash pick-up schedule, and a peace-and-quiet notice regarding noise [2].
5 Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Parking)

STR operators are bound by Article 18 (Rental Regulations) [2] and Article 16 (Noise) [5] of the Code of Ordinances.

  • Occupancy cap. Overnight occupancy is limited by written agreement to the number designated on the permit โ€” not to exceed 2 persons per bedroom plus 4 additional persons per residence (Article 18.03.F) [2].
  • Vehicles. Number of overnight-guest vehicles cannot exceed the designated on-site parking spaces listed on the permit (Article 18.03.F) [2].
  • Trash. Trash and refuse must not be left or stored outside except within 24 hours of pick-up day (Article 18.03.B.6.f) [2].
  • Noise / Peace. Required posted statement: “It is unlawful for any person to maliciously and willfully disturb the peace of any neighborhood, person, or family, by loud noise; to engage in any offensive conduct, or any unusual, abnormal, hazardous, malicious or neglectful activity within or upon the premises.” Reinforced by Article 16, Unlawful Noise Prohibited [5].
  • Permit revocation. The Township Board can suspend for up to 6 months or revoke a permit for violations; reinstatement can be petitioned no sooner than 12 months post-revocation (Article 18.04) [2].
6 Local Agent / 24-Hour Contact Requirement

Every STR permit application must list an authorized local contact person who can be reached on a 24-hour basis to respond to tenant or neighborhood concerns and take remedial action for any ordinance violation (Article 18.02 and 18.03.B.2) [2]. The owner may serve in this role or may designate a property manager or agent in writing.

7 Permit Enforcement & Revocation

Under Article 18.04, a permit may be suspended or revoked when the owner or agent has failed to comply with Article 18, has supplied false or misleading information in the application or renewal, or has documented violations of local, state, or federal law [2].

  • Written notice of violation specifies the facts, compliance time, and consequences.
  • The Township Board holds a hearing within 15โ€“60 days of scheduling. The owner receives at least 15 days’ written notice.
  • The Board may amend permit conditions, suspend a permit for up to 6 months, or revoke it. Board decisions are final.
  • An owner may petition for reinstatement of a revoked permit no sooner than 12 months after revocation.
  • Alternatively or additionally, violations are prosecutable as a municipal civil infraction under Article 7 (fines of $100โ€“$500 per offense) [5].
Investor takeaway: STR compliance in Royalton is administrative and procedural โ€” no cap, no lottery, no transferability issues specific to STRs. The risks are permit revocation for repeated violations and civil fines. Make 24-hour contact responsiveness part of any management contract.
1 Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals (leases over 30 days) generally follow standard residential zoning. If a parcel is zoned for residential dwelling use, LTRs are permitted โ€” Article 18 of the Code of Ordinances governs the registration and inspection process, not a separate zoning classification [2].

Where verification matters: For commercial, agricultural-residential, or mixed-use parcels, confirm the underlying residential dwelling use is permitted by right (or grandfathered) with the Zoning Administrator.

Royalton Township Map

Click to open the interactive ArcGIS zoning map.

2 Registration & Permit Process

LTR applicants complete the same Rental Application Packet used for STRs and indicate “Long Term Rental โ€” Over Thirty (30) Days” on page 1 [1]. Submit by email to rental@royaltontownship.org, in person at the Township Hall, or by mail. Pay the fees, then schedule a pre-permit inspection with the Building Department [3].

SubmissionEmail, in-person, or mail to Building Department
Schedule inspectionCall 269-281-5294 after application is received [3]
Inspection cycleEvery 2 years [3]
Reminder lettersMailed ~1 month before inspection due
3 Fees & Penalties

LTR fee schedule per the Rental Application Packet [1]. Long-term rentals are inspected every two years rather than annually โ€” reducing the ongoing cost relative to STRs.

LTR Certificate Registration$200
Attached Unit (each)$30
LTR Bi-Annual Renewal โ€” Inspection$100
2nd Re-inspection$100
3rd Re-inspection$200
Late Renewal$350
Appeal fee (inspection results)$25 non-refundable [3]
Operating without a valid permitCivil infraction: $100โ€“$500 per offense [5]
4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

All new LTRs require an inspection before issuance; renewals are inspected every two years [3]. The Building Department sends a reminder letter roughly one month before the inspection is due, and the owner calls 269-281-5294 to schedule.

What the inspector verifies [3][6]: the property meets the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code โ€” no peeling paint, no exposed electrical wiring, no missing covers on junction boxes or outlets, operable smoke and CO alarms in correct locations, proper egress from basement bedrooms, handrails, GFCI protection in wet areas, proper dryer venting, drop pipe on the water heater, adequate house numbering, no standing water on the exterior, no broken windows, and screens on windows.

During the inspection an adult must be present (tenant, owner, or owner’s representative), all interior doors must be unlocked, and areas near electrical, heating, and plumbing equipment must be accessible.

5 Tenant-Landlord Basics (Michigan Law)

Royalton Township’s rental regulations focus on registration and physical-condition standards. Landlord-tenant substance (security deposits, termination notices, eviction, habitability) is governed by state law.

  • Security deposit cap: 1.5 months’ rent (MCL 554.602).
  • Interest on deposit: Must be held in a regulated financial institution; notice of the institution and the landlord’s address must be provided within 14 days of tenancy start.
  • Termination notice: 30 days for month-to-month; specific statutory notices for non-payment and for-cause terminations.
  • Eviction: Must proceed through Berrien County District Court โ€” self-help evictions are prohibited.
6 Appeals & Compliance

If the Building Inspector issues a notice of violations after an inspection, it is the property owner’s responsibility to correct them โ€” even if caused by the tenant [3]. A re-inspection may be required before the certificate is re-issued. Certificates of Compliance are delivered within 1โ€“5 business days for units that pass without re-inspection, and should be displayed somewhere inside the building (e.g., inside a cupboard door).

Appeals: Inspection determinations may be appealed to the Royalton Township Board of Trustees within 10 days of notice. A $25 non-refundable fee applies per appeal [3].

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


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Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Royalton Township โ€” Rental Application Packet
    https://royaltontownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Rental-Application-Packet-1.pdf
    LTR/STR fee schedule, application form, primary contact routing
    Verified: 2026-04-20
  2. 2
    Royalton Township โ€” Code of Ordinances, Article 18 (Rental Regulations)
    https://royaltontownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Updated-General-Law-Ordinance-Royalton-Township-thru-4.11.25.pdf#page=95
    Permit requirement, 24-hour contact, occupancy cap (2/bedroom + 4), posting requirements, revocation process
    Verified: 2026-04-20
  3. 3
    Royalton Township โ€” Long-Term Rentals page
    https://royaltontownship.org/long-term-rentals/
    Inspection cycle (annual STR, biennial LTR), appeal process, Certificate of Compliance handling
    Verified: 2026-04-20
  4. 4
    Royalton Township โ€” Zoning Ordinance, Section 18.36 (Short Term Vacation Rental)
    https://royaltontownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NEW-Zoning-Ordinance-Amended-03.09.2026-w-uses-table.pdf#page=238
    STR registration and Code of Ordinances compliance requirement
    Verified: 2026-04-20
  5. 5
    Royalton Township โ€” Article 7 (Enforcement, Offenses & Violations) and Article 16 (Noise)
    https://royaltontownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Updated-General-Law-Ordinance-Royalton-Township-thru-4.11.25.pdf
    Civil infraction penalty $100โ€“$500 per offense; unlawful noise provisions
    Verified: 2026-04-20
  6. 6
    Royalton Township โ€” Rental Inspection Checklist
    https://royaltontownship.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Rental-Inspection-Checklist.pdf
    Safety, electrical, egress, exterior, mechanical inspection items
    Verified: 2026-04-20
  7. 7
    Michigan Legislature โ€” A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords
    https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    Statewide landlord-tenant law reference
    Verified: 2026-04-20
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.