Lawton
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.
Area Overview
The Village of Lawton sits on the eastern edge of Van Buren County along M-40 and the I-94 corridor, surrounded by Antwerp Charter Township and roughly 15 miles west of Kalamazoo. Population is approximately 1,800 residents in a compact, walkable downtown anchored by 125 S Main Street, with most housing stock made up of older single-family homes and a small inventory of multi-family rentals. The local rental market is dominated by long-term tenancy; short-term/vacation-rental activity inside village limits is comparatively limited.
On June 9, 2025 the Village Council adopted Ordinance 02-2025 โ the Rental Property and Short-Term Rental Licensing Ordinance โ which requires every rental property in the village (both long-term and short-term) to register with the Village and pass a property inspection [1]. Existing rentals were required to register by January 1, 2026; inspections must be completed by January 1, 2027 [1]. The ordinance is administered by Village Clerk Brittany Rathbun in coordination with a contracted Blight & Rental Inspection Administrator (Beth Middleton-Pompey, retained by the Village in March 2026) [9]. New investors should treat the registration step as a pre-listing requirement: any unregistered rental can be cited as a civil infraction with fines up to $1,000 and possible license revocation [1].
Quick Status Summary
STRs are not banned in the village, but Ordinance 02-2025 requires every short-term rental to be registered, licensed, and inspected through the Village before being offered for rent [1]. Annual registration is $25, plus a tiered inspection fee ($150 for 1โ3 units) [2]. The village has not published a separate STR-specific permit cap; whether a particular parcel’s zoning district permits transient/commercial-lodging use must be verified against the Village Zoning Ordinance and confirmed with the Village Clerk before listing [3].
LTRs (31+ day leases) are permitted village-wide subject to the same Rental Property Licensing Ordinance [1]. Owners must register annually by July 1 and pass a property inspection. Annual registration $25; inspection $150 for 1โ3 units, $200 for 4โ6 units, $250 for 7โ10 units, $25/unit thereafter [2]. New rentals must register within 30 days of being offered [2].
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Ordinance 02-2025 applies to short-term rentals village-wide as a licensing and inspection program, but it does not by itself authorize STR use in every zoning district. Whether a specific parcel may operate as a transient/commercial-lodging short-term rental is governed separately by the Village of Lawton Zoning Ordinance use schedule [3]. The full zoning ordinance is hosted on Municode and the village’s interactive zoning map is published on ArcGIS [4].
The Zoning Ordinance is published only as a Municode-hosted code library and the Schedule of Zoning Regulations excerpt โ specific by-district permissions for short-term/transient rental are not available in a single machine-readable PDF. For any specific property, identify the zoning district on the interactive map below, then confirm short-term rental permission with the Village Clerk and the village’s contracted zoning administrator before listing.
Registration & Permit Process
Submit the paper Rental Property Registration form to the Village Clerk at 125 S Main Street, Lawton, MI 49065 โ by mail or in person [2]. Email questions to brathbun@lawtonmi.org. There is no online portal as of May 2026; payment is by check, money order, cash, or credit card (a fee applies to credit card transactions) [5].
Fees & Penalties
The fee schedule is published on the Rental Property Registration form and the 2026 Master Fee Schedule [2][5]. Inspection fees are tiered by number of units on the parcel.
Owners of more than one parcel must register each parcel separately [2]. If ownership or occupancy changes, the village must be notified within 30 days. The village’s separate Master Fee Schedule (effective 4/14/2026) does not list the rental fees โ they live in the registration form and the rental ordinance [5].
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Every registered rental must pass an inspection by the village’s contracted Rental Inspector before a Letter of Compliance is issued [2]. Inspections are scheduled within two weeks of a complete application [6] and graded pass/fail with an opportunity for remediation. The village has retained Beth Middleton-Pompey as Blight & Rental Inspection Administrator (Resolution 02-2026) [9].
The published Rental Property Checklist [6] covers, at minimum: weathertight exterior walls and roof; structurally sound porches/decks/stairs with handrails over 30 inches; intact interior walls and floors with no peeling/chipping/flaking paint; egress windows in sleeping rooms; properly grounded outlets (GFCI within 6 feet of water); functional smoke detectors with working batteries (at least one in each sleeping area); heating that maintains 65ยฐF from October 1 through May 15; and approved chimney/flue/vent for any fuel-burning appliance.
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Parking)
The village has not published a separate short-term-rental operating rulebook (quiet hours, occupancy caps, local-agent requirement) within Ordinance 02-2025; the ordinance focuses on registration, inspection, and licensing [1]. Day-to-day expectations come from the village’s general ordinance set:
- Anti-Blight Ordinance (Ord. 93.01, amended Ord. 01-2024) โ yard maintenance and property condition standards apply to rentals; grass over 8 inches and accumulated debris are violations [7].
- Parking Ordinance (Ord. 5 of 2023) โ vehicle storage, on-street parking, and trailer rules; commercial vehicles over 10,000 lbs net curb weight are not permitted to park residentially per the rental checklist [6][10].
- Burning โ open burning is generally prohibited within village limits and may only occur with Lawton Fire Department approval [5].
- Off-Road Vehicle Ordinance โ ORV operation rules apply [8].
STR operators should adopt clear house rules covering quiet hours, parking, and waste disposal even though the village hasn’t codified them โ the Anti-Blight and Parking ordinances will be enforced regardless.
Local Agent / Inspection Access Requirement
Every Rental Property Registration form requires the owner to authorize the Rental Inspector (and any person authorized by the Rental Inspector) to enter the property for compliance inspections [2]. Refusal to permit inspection is grounds for denial or immediate revocation of the rental license [2].
If the owner is not local, a Property Manager / Agent contact (name, address, phone, email) must be designated on the registration form [2]. There is no codified “30-minute travel” or 24-hour-response requirement comparable to some neighboring townships, but a reachable agent is in practice required so the village can schedule and complete the inspection inside the two-week window [6].
Recent Changes & Effective Dates
Lawton’s rental-licensing framework is new โ investors should track the rollout dates carefully:
- June 9, 2025: Village Council adopted Ordinance 02-2025 (Rental Property and Short-Term Rental Licensing) [1].
- July 7, 2025: Press release issued setting registration deadline of January 1, 2026 [1].
- January 1, 2026: All existing rentals required to be registered [1].
- March 2026: Village Council adopted Resolution 02-2026, contracting Beth Middleton-Pompey as Blight & Rental Inspection Administrator, and Resolution 01-2026, cancelling its prior contract with Zoning Solutions [9].
- April 14, 2026: Updated Master Fee Schedule effective; Resolution 11-2026 amended the schedule again later in April 2026 [5][9].
- January 1, 2027: Hard deadline for all existing rental properties to have completed inspection [1].
Because the program is in its first full registration cycle, fee schedules and inspection-cycle language can shift between the press release, the Rental Property Registration form, and the Inspection Checklist. Confirm any specific number with the Village Clerk before finalizing a deal.
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) of conforming residential dwellings are permitted village-wide where the parcel’s zoning already allows residential dwelling use [3]. Ordinance 02-2025 applies the same registration and inspection program to LTRs as to STRs but does not change underlying zoning [1]. The interactive zoning map is published on ArcGIS and the full Zoning Ordinance is hosted on Municode [3][4].
For commercial, mixed-use, or split-zoned parcels, residential dwelling use must itself be permitted (or grandfathered) โ verify the district on the interactive map below, then confirm with the Village Clerk before relying on residential rental income.
Annual Registration & Inspection Program
Submit the paper Rental Property Registration form to the Village Clerk by July 1 each year [2]. The same form is used for short-term and long-term rentals, the same fee schedule applies, and the same inspection process produces a Letter of Compliance.
Fees & Penalties
The 2026 Master Fee Schedule lists building/zoning permit application fees ($25 zoning, $75 building/electrical/mechanical/plumbing application fees) that apply if you’re improving a property as part of registering it [5].
Inspections & Safety Requirements
The Village’s Rental Property Checklist [6] is the operative inspection standard for both LTRs and STRs and is based on village ordinances plus the International Property Maintenance Code. Recurring deficiencies that fail an inspection (per the checklist):
- Egress window or door open to the outside required in every sleeping room [6].
- Smoke detectors installed to code with working batteries; minimum one in the sleeping area [6].
- Electrical: properly grounded three-prong receptacles; GFCI protection within 6 feet of water; cover plates on all outlets/switches/junction boxes; no extension cords as permanent wiring [6].
- Heating: primary heat source must maintain โฅ 65ยฐF from October 1 through May 15; temporary heaters cannot be the primary source; fuel-burning units must vent through an approved chimney or flue [6].
- Plumbing: hot and cold running water with adequate pressure to every fixture; no leaks; capped unused gas/plumbing lines; properly vented waste lines [6].
- Building envelope: weathertight exterior walls and roof; structurally sound porches/decks; guardrails over 30″ above grade; graspable handrails on stairs of 4+ risers [6].
- Exterior: grass and weeds not exceeding 8 inches; no abandoned/unlicensed/inoperable vehicles; parking only on approved surfaces (concrete, asphalt, permeable pavers) [6].
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
The Village of Lawton has not adopted local landlord-tenant rules beyond the registration and inspection ordinance. Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords covering leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process [11]; these rules apply to Lawton rentals.
For non-payment, holdover, or just-cause evictions, the case is filed in the 7th District Court (Van Buren County) at the Paw Paw courthouse [12].
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
Explore Rental Guides โ Van Buren County
Every municipality in Van Buren County. Click any to view its rental guide โ or request one if itโs not yet live. View the Van Buren County hub โ
- Almena TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Antwerp Charter TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Arlington TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- BangorCitySTR Status Unverified
- Bangor TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- BloomingdaleVillageSTRs Allowed
- Bloomingdale TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Columbia TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Covert TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- DecaturVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
- Decatur TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Geneva TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- GoblesCitySTR Status Unverified
- Hamilton TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- HartfordCitySTRs Capped/Limited
- Hartford TownshipTownshipSTR Status Unverified
- Keeler TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- LawrenceVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
- Lawrence TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- LawtonVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
- MattawanVillageSTR Status Unverified
- Paw PawVillageSTR Status Unverified
- Paw Paw TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- Pine Grove TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Porter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- South HavenCitySTRs Capped/Limited
- South Haven TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Waverly TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
Investing in a Lawton, Michigan rental?
Lawton's new Rental Property Licensing Ordinance reshaped the math on small-village rentals across Van Buren County. I help investors and landlords confirm registration status, fold inspection costs into underwriting, and verify zoning before a deal closes.
Sources & Downloads
-
1Village of Lawton โ Rental Ordinance Press Release https://www.lawtonmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Lawton-press-release-RO.pdfPlain-language summary: registration deadline Jan 1, 2026; inspections by Jan 1, 2027; civil infraction up to $1,000 for failure to registerVerified: 2026-05-09
-
2Village of Lawton โ Rental Property Registration Form https://www.lawtonmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Rental-Property-Registration.pdfAuthoritative fee table: $25 annual; $150 / $200 / $250 inspection tiers; $25/unit over 10. Annual deadline July 1; new rentals within 30 days; ownership/occupancy change must be reported within 30 daysVerified: 2026-05-09
-
3Village of Lawton โ Zoning Ordinance (Municode) https://library.municode.com/mi/lawton/codes/zoning_ordinanceFull searchable zoning code โ district-level use schedule that governs whether a parcel can host short-term/transient lodgingVerified: 2026-05-09
-
4Village of Lawton โ Interactive Zoning Map (ArcGIS) https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/5a0ab3fa7599424e8691ce29b7689be3Interactive parcel-level zoning district mapVerified: 2026-05-09
-
5Village of Lawton โ 2026 Master Fee Schedule https://www.lawtonmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/2026-Master-Fee.pdfEffective 4/14/2026; lists permit application fees and miscellaneous fees (rental fees live in the rental registration form)Verified: 2026-05-09
-
6Village of Lawton โ Rental Property Inspection Checklist https://www.lawtonmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Rental-Inspection-Checklist.pdfOperative inspection standard โ exterior, interior, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, smoke detectors. References inspection cycle of every two years and a passing inspection valid for 3 yearsVerified: 2026-05-09
-
7Village of Lawton โ Anti-Blight Ordinance Amendment (Ord. 01-2024) https://www.lawtonmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/01-2024-An-Ordinance-to-Amend-Section-93.01.pdfYard maintenance, blight standards applicable to rentalsVerified: 2026-05-09
-
8Village of Lawton โ ORV Ordinance https://www.lawtonmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ORV-ordinance.pdfOff-road-vehicle operation rules within village limitsVerified: 2026-05-09
-
9Village of Lawton โ Resolution 02-2026 (Inspector contract) https://www.lawtonmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Signed-Resolution-02-2026-A-Resolution-to-enter-into-a-contract-with-Beth-Middleton-Pompey-as-Blight-and-Rental-Inspection-Administrator.pdfContracted Beth Middleton-Pompey as Blight & Rental Inspection Administrator (March 2026)Verified: 2026-05-09
-
10Village of Lawton โ Parking Ordinance (Ord. 5 of 2023) https://www.lawtonmi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ordinance-5-of-2023-Website-and-Newspaper.pdfVillage parking and vehicle storage rules; cited by rental inspection checklistVerified: 2026-05-09
-
11Michigan Legislature โ A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdfStatewide landlord-tenant law, leases, eviction processVerified: 2026-05-09
-
12Van Buren County โ 7th District Court https://vanburencountymi.gov/departments/county-courts/courts/7th-district-court/Filing venue for Lawton rental/eviction mattersVerified: 2026-05-09
