Rental Investment Guide

Pine Grove Township


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Area Overview


Pine Grove Township sits in the northeastern corner of Van Buren County, Michigan, just west of Kalamazoo County and immediately north of Paw Paw. The township covers a mix of farmland, woodlots, and small inland lakes including North Lake, Brandywine Lake, and Clear Lake, plus a segment of the Kal-Haven Trail running east to west [1]. Housing stock is predominantly year-round single-family homes with a smaller pool of seasonal lake cottages, and the township office, fire station, and Kendall Park anchor the County Road 388 corridor near the unincorporated community of Kendall.

Pine Grove Township’s rental rules are unusually light by southwest-Michigan standards. The township adopted Ordinance 01052022 in January 2022 specifically to define short-term rentals as a residential accessory use rather than a separately permitted commercial activity [2]. That single definitional change means STRs are allowed by right in the same districts that permit dwelling units, with no separate township permit, no annual fee, and no occupancy cap. Long-term rentals operate under standard residential zoning and Michigan landlord-tenant law [3], with no township-level registration program. Investor underwriting therefore turns on parcel-level zoning and Van Buren/Cass District Health Department septic and well requirements [4] rather than on a local permit pipeline.

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Permitted as a residential accessory use under Ordinance 01052022, adopted January 5, 2022 [2]. No township-issued STR permit, no annual fee, no occupancy cap. STRs are defined as rentals of 30 consecutive days or less and are allowed by right wherever a dwelling unit is a permitted use. Operators remain subject to the Michigan 6% Use Tax on short-term rentals, county septic and well rules, and the township’s litter and motor vehicle storage ordinances.

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Permitted with no township registration program. Long-term rentals (31+ days) follow standard residential zoning and Michigan landlord-tenant law [3]. The Van Buren/Cass District Health Department enforces septic and well standards for rental dwellings on private systems [4].

Rental Regulations


1 Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Short-term rentals are allowed by right anywhere a dwelling unit is a permitted use. Ordinance 01052022 amended the Zoning Ordinance definitions to classify a short-term rental (a stay of 30 consecutive days or less) as a residential accessory use [2]. There is no separate "Commercial Lodging" classification and no STR-specific district overlay.

What that means in practice: If a parcel is zoned for a single-family dwelling and the dwelling is legally established, STR activity is a by-right accessory use of that dwelling. The Zoning Ordinance Article 5.00 district chart at the Municode link below shows which districts permit residential dwellings [5].

Verification path for any specific parcel: open the township’s interactive zoning map, locate the parcel, confirm the district allows dwellings, and confirm permitted-use status with the Zoning Administrator before closing.

Pine Grove Township Interactive Zoning Map

Click to open the township’s interactive zoning map (ArcGIS).

2 Registration & Permit Process

No township registration or permit is required to operate a short-term rental in Pine Grove Township. Ordinance 01052022 treats STRs as a residential accessory use, so they do not trigger a separate township license, application, inspection, or annual renewal [2]. There is no online portal because no application exists.

Operators still need to comply with these non-township obligations:

  • State of Michigan 6% Use Tax on the rental of rooms/accommodations (Michigan Department of Treasury) [6].
  • Van Buren/Cass District Health Department septic and well requirements if the property is on a private system [4].
  • Kalamazoo Area Building Authority (KABA) for any building, electrical, mechanical, or plumbing permits triggered by interior improvements [7].
  • Pine Grove Township ordinance compliance for litter, blight, motor vehicle storage, and fireworks/noise rules that apply to any occupied dwelling.
For investors: Because there is no permit to transfer, an STR can change hands without re-permitting, but the buyer is on the hook for confirming septic capacity, well water quality, and zoning compliance before close. Order the Van Buren/Cass DHD records during diligence.
3 Fees & Penalties

There is no township STR permit fee because there is no STR permit. The fees an operator may encounter come from other ordinances and from state and county programs:

Township STR permit fee$0 (no permit required) [2]
Zoning Verification Letter (if requested)$50 [8]
Zoning Compliance Permit (new structure / change of use)$45 โ€“ $55 [8]
Variance Request (if zoning challenge)$500 + $350 escrow [8]
Litter / blight municipal civil infraction (1st offense)$150 โ€“ $500 [9]
Litter / blight (2nd offense, 3-year window)$250 โ€“ $500 [9]
Litter / blight (3rd offense)$325 โ€“ $500 [9]
Litter / blight (4th+ offense)$500 flat [9]

Each day a violation continues constitutes a separate offense under the Litter Ordinance, and the violator pays the township’s administrative and legal costs in addition to the civil fine [9].

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

Pine Grove Township does not conduct rental-specific inspections. Because no STR permit is issued, there is no annual or biennial township life-safety inspection tied to operating a short-term rental [2]. Safety obligations come from three other places:

  • Building / electrical / mechanical / plumbing inspections are handled by the Kalamazoo Area Building Authority (KABA) for any work that triggers a permit. KABA serves Pine Grove Township as the building department of record [7].
  • Septic and well inspections are governed by the Van Buren/Cass District Health Department under the District Environmental Health Code [4]. Septic permits, soil evaluations, and well water testing run through their Lawrence office at 260 South Street, (269) 621-3143.
  • Beach and pool safety (if the property has a private pool, or if marketing leans on a lake beach) is monitored seasonally by the same Van Buren/Cass DHD program [4].

Practical owner checklist for a rental dwelling (not a township requirement, but standard insurer expectations): working smoke alarms in every sleeping room and on every floor, a carbon monoxide alarm near sleeping areas if any fuel-burning appliance or attached garage is present, a fire extinguisher in the kitchen, egress windows that meet building code, and a posted emergency-contact card with the township office (269-628-4380) and Van Buren County non-emergency dispatch.

5 Operating Rules (Litter, Outdoor Storage, Motor Vehicles)

STR operators in Pine Grove Township are bound by the same nuisance, litter, and outdoor-storage rules as every other resident. The two ordinances most likely to generate a complaint at a short-term rental are the Litter & Blight Ordinance and the Motor Vehicle Repair and Storage Ordinance [9][10].

  • Trash and garbage must be kept in an enclosed container, with regular (at least weekly) pickup by a public or private collection service. Outdoor storage between pickups is allowed only in compliance with the litter ordinance [9].
  • Junk, inoperable, or unlicensed vehicles cannot be parked or stored outdoors. This includes boats, trailers, and watercraft that are not in usable condition [9].
  • Personal use items (lawn equipment, toys, sporting equipment, bicycles) must be in usable condition; broken or unused items left outdoors are treated as litter and subject to enforcement [9].
  • Logs, firewood, and scrap wood may be stacked in the rear or side yard up to 2,000 cubic feet, outside zoning setbacks, and only if not creating a fire hazard or nuisance [9].
  • Motor vehicle storage and repair on residential property is restricted under the Motor Vehicle Repair and Storage Ordinance adopted in March 2026 [10].
Practical operator advice: Post a written house rules sheet that addresses trash (curb only on collection day, all bags in cans), parking (driveway only, no street parking overnight), and quiet hours (10 PM โ€“ 7 AM is the local norm). The township enforces through the Ordinance Enforcement Officer; complaints can be routed to him directly.
6 Recent Changes & What Could Tighten Next

Pine Grove Township’s STR posture has been consistent since the January 2022 ordinance change. There has been no further STR-specific ordinance amendment as of May 2026 [11].

  • January 5, 2022: Township Board adopted Ordinance 01052022, adding the "Short-Term Rental" definition (โ‰ค30-day rental, residential accessory use) and repealing the prior "permanent resident" definition [2]. This made STRs by-right wherever dwellings are by-right.
  • December 3, 2025: Township Board adopted the Litter & Blight Ordinance (Ord. 12032025) [9]. This isn’t STR-specific but is the most common complaint channel for any rental property.
  • March 2026: Township adopted the Motor Vehicle Repair and Storage Ordinance [10], tightening rules on the outdoor storage of inoperable vehicles and equipment.
โš  Investor watch-item: Michigan’s statewide STR legislation (SB 446 and related bills in prior sessions) has periodically threatened to preempt local STR ordinances. Pine Grove’s posture (treat STRs as residential accessory use) already aligns with what preemption bills tend to require, so the state-level risk to this township’s status quo is low. Local risk is higher โ€” if STR concentration or nuisance complaints rise materially in the North Lake or Brandywine Lake corridors, the Planning Commission could revisit. Township Board meets the first Wednesday of every month [12]; watch agendas.
1 Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) follow standard residential zoning. If a parcel is zoned for residential dwelling use, an LTR is permitted by right; no separate "rental" classification applies. Pine Grove Township has no LTR registration program, no rental license, and no annual rental fee at the township level.

For commercial, agricultural, or mixed-use-zoned parcels, the underlying residential dwelling itself must be a permitted use โ€” verify the parcel’s district on the interactive zoning map below and confirm with the Zoning Administrator before underwriting a long-term lease on non-residentially-zoned land.

Pine Grove Township Interactive Zoning Map

Click to open the township’s interactive zoning map (ArcGIS).

2 Registration & Permit Process

There is no township-level LTR registration or rental license in Pine Grove Township. Long-term landlords do not file an application with the township to operate a rental, and the township does not maintain a rental dwelling registry.

What landlords still need to do:

  • Comply with Michigan landlord-tenant law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) for security deposits, lease terms, and notice [3].
  • Maintain septic and well systems to Van Buren/Cass DHD standards if the property is on a private system [4]. Failure can result in a condemnation under the District Environmental Health Code.
  • Comply with KABA building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing codes for any work [7].
  • Follow township nuisance/litter rules [9] and motor vehicle storage rules [10] as any property owner would.
3 Fees & Penalties

No township LTR registration fee โ€” no LTR registration program exists. Fees a long-term landlord may encounter come from zoning actions, building permits, or ordinance enforcement, not from a rental-license program.

Township LTR registration fee$0 (no program)
Zoning Verification Letter$50 [8]
Zoning Compliance Permit$45 โ€“ $55 [8]
Variance Request$500 + $350 escrow [8]
Litter / blight 1st offense$150 โ€“ $500 [9]
KABA building permit (varies by project)Project-based [7]
VB/Cass DHD septic permit (new construction / replacement)Per current fee schedule [4]

The Van Buren/Cass DHD publishes its current environmental-health fee schedule annually; check the latest schedule before estimating septic, well, or perc-test costs on a property under contract.

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

No township-conducted rental inspection occurs at lease signing or renewal. Inspections happen only when triggered by a complaint, a building permit, a septic system action, or a sale that requires a well/septic transfer evaluation.

  • Complaint-driven enforcement. The Ordinance Enforcement Officer (Christopher Mihelich, (269) 628-9924) investigates litter, blight, and motor-vehicle-storage complaints and can issue municipal civil infractions [11].
  • Building permits and inspections run through KABA โ€” mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and building permits for new construction, additions, finished basements, and major repairs [7].
  • Septic system inspections and well water testing are coordinated through the Van Buren/Cass DHD. New septic installation, replacement, or evaluations associated with a property transfer require a permit and inspection through the Lawrence office [4].
Diligence tip for landlords: If you’re acquiring a long-term-rental property on a private well and septic, pull the DHD record for the parcel during the inspection period. Older systems near the small lakes have been a frequent source of post-close surprises; a $300 perc test or septic evaluation up front beats a $25K replacement six months in.
5 Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords covering leases, security deposits, repair obligations, and the eviction process [3]. These rules apply equally in Pine Grove Township and are not modified by local ordinance.

For tenant complaints about a Pine Grove rental specifically:

  • Habitability / housing code concerns โ€” Van Buren/Cass District Health Department housing inspection program [4].
  • Building code or unpermitted work concerns โ€” KABA (Pine Grove’s building department of record) [7].
  • Litter, blight, or motor vehicle storage on a rental property โ€” Township Ordinance Enforcement Officer [11].

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


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Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Looking at a rental or investment in Pine Grove Township?

Pine Grove's permissive STR posture and lake-and-trail geography make it one of the friendlier rural rental plays in Van Buren County. I help investors and homeowners compare parcels across Van Buren, Berrien, Allegan, and Kalamazoo counties so the right property finds the right buyer.

Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Pine Grove Township โ€” Parks & Recreation (geography, lakes, Kal-Haven Trail) https://pinegrovetownshipmi.gov/parks-recreation/
    North Lake, Brandywine Lake, Clear Lake, Kendall Park, Kal-Haven Trail
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  2. 2
    Pine Grove Township โ€” Ordinance 01052022 (Short-Term Rental Definition) https://pinegrovetownshipmi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Ord-01052022-FINAL-STR.pdf
    Adopted 1/5/2022. Defines STR as rental of dwelling unit for 30 consecutive days or less; classifies STR as a residential accessory use.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  3. 3
    Michigan Legislature โ€” A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    Statewide landlord-tenant law, leases, eviction process
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  4. 4
    Van Buren / Cass District Health Department โ€” Environmental Health https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/
    Water, septic, housing, beach/pool, food sanitation services. Lawrence office: (269) 621-3143.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  5. 5
    Article 5.00 districts, Article 8.00 use standards, Article 10.00 nonconformities. The Article 5.00 district chart governs which districts permit dwelling units.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  6. 6
    Michigan Department of Treasury โ€” Sales & Use Tax https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/sales-use-tax/use-tax-1
    Michigan applies a 6% Use Tax to short-term accommodation rentals.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  7. 7
    Kalamazoo Area Building Authority (KABA) https://kaba-mi.org/
    Pine Grove Township's building department of record. 2322 Nazareth Road, Kalamazoo, MI 49048.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  8. 8
    Pine Grove Township โ€” Planning & Zoning Fee Schedule (Revised 9/24/21) https://pinegrovetownshipmi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/PG-PZ-Fee-Schedule4405.pdf
    Rezoning, special land use, variance, zoning verification, zoning compliance permit fees.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  9. 9
    Adopted 12/3/2025. Outdoor storage, blight, junk vehicles, civil infraction schedule ($150-$500 1st offense, escalating to $500/each by 4th+).
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  10. 10
    Adopted March 2026. Regulates outdoor vehicle repair and storage on residential property.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  11. 11
    Pine Grove Township โ€” Ordinance Enforcement Officer https://pinegrovetownshipmi.gov/ordinance-enforcement-officer/
    Christopher Mihelich, (269) 628-9924, ordinanceofficer@pinegrovetownshipmi.gov. Primary complaint channel.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  12. 12
    Pine Grove Township โ€” Township Board https://pinegrovetownshipmi.gov/township-board/
    Meets first Wednesday of every month at 7:00 PM at the Township Hall. Supervisor Pam Visser, Clerk Michelle Meert, Treasurer Trena Sell, Trustees Ron Huston and Donna Hephner.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.