Paw Paw Township
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Paw Paw Township is in the heart of Van Buren County, surrounding (but separate from) the Village of Paw Paw along the I-94 corridor in southwest Michigan. The township is known for its wineries, agricultural roots, and lakes, with year-round single-family homes mixed with a growing inventory of vacation cottages near Maple Lake, Three Mile Lake, and the Paw Paw River. The township and the village are distinct units of government with separate ordinances and offices [1] โ if your property is inside the Village of Paw Paw boundary you are subject to village rules, not township rules.
Short-term rental activity grew enough to prompt the township board to adopt Ordinance #288 on May 13, 2024, which took effect July 1, 2024 [2]. The ordinance requires every STR to be registered, inspected, and licensed annually at $400 per year, and licenses do not transfer to a new owner [3]. There is no permit cap and no waiting list. Long-term rentals (31-day-plus leases) are not separately registered by the township and are governed by standard residential zoning under the Paw Paw Township Zoning Ordinance (Ord. #266, adopted September 9, 2019) [4] and Michigan landlord-tenant law [5].
Quick Status Summary
Allowed township-wide subject to mandatory STR license under Ordinance #288 [2]. $400 non-refundable annual fee, paper application delivered to the township office, health/fire/building/safety inspections by SAFEbuilt, designated local agent, and proof of liability insurance. Licenses expire one year from date of issue, do NOT transfer with a property sale, and may be revoked for repeated violations [3]. No permit cap.
Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) are permitted under standard residential zoning [4]. The township does not operate a separate LTR registration or licensing program โ LTRs follow Michigan landlord-tenant law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) [5]. If the property is on a private well or septic system, Van Buren/Cass District Health Department inspection records should be reviewed before purchase [6].
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
STRs are licensed township-wide under Ordinance #288 [2] โ whether a specific parcel’s zoning district permits the underlying residential dwelling use is governed by the Paw Paw Township Zoning Ordinance (Ord. #266, effective September 9, 2019) [4].
The current Zoning Ordinance is published on eCode360 (Chapter 42: Zoning) and the zoning map is maintained as a PDF by the township. For any specific property, verify the zoning district on the map below, then confirm residential dwelling use is permitted by right with the township planner or building/zoning inspector.
Click to open the full Paw Paw Township Zoning Map PDF.
Registration & Permit Process
STR applications are paper-only and must be hand-delivered (or mailed) to the township office at 114 N. Gremps Street, Paw Paw, MI 49079 [3]. Online submission is not available. Download the registration form, complete it, and submit with the $400 application fee.
Required with the application [3]:
- Completed STR Registration Form (owner and designated local agent info)
- Completed STR Application (bedrooms, bathrooms, parking, maximum occupants)
- Floor plan sketch showing size and square footage of all habitable spaces
- Copy of the lease containing maximum occupancy, off-street parking, noise, and other ordinance disclosures
- Written letter or email from the insurance provider confirming STR-coverage liability insurance
- Proof that the homestead exemption is either legally appropriate or not being claimed
Fees & Penalties
Fee schedule is set in the Short-Term Rental Worksheet, Requirements and Agreement section of Ordinance #288 [3]. The $400 fee must be submitted with the application; the application will not be processed until the fee is paid and all forms are complete.
License may be revoked for: violations of Ordinance #288, excessive police calls or code violations at the property, failure to obtain inspections or pay fees, failure to maintain liability insurance, or failure to maintain compliance with township ordinances [3].
Inspections & Safety Requirements
STR licenses require completed health, fire, building, and safety inspections before issuance [3]. Inspections are conducted by SAFEbuilt, the township’s contracted inspection and permit department [7]. Call 269-729-9244 to schedule.
Per Ordinance #288, the property must have [3]:
- Working smoke detectors in each bedroom
- Carbon monoxide detectors on each floor
- A fire extinguisher in each kitchen and near any outdoor cooking device
- An address sign clearly visible from the road
- The license number and maximum occupancy number displayed in all STR advertisements and rental documents
Most common rental-inspection violations flagged by SAFEbuilt [8]:
- Smoke detectors not working properly or missing
- Missing GFCI outlets, missing electric junction box covers, exposed wires
- Basement or exterior stair guards missing or in disrepair
- Egress blocked or obstructed
- Water heater drop tube missing or improperly installed
- Heating venting unsafe
- Dryer vent not metal
- Bathroom fan or vent not working
- Windows not easy-open or not sealed
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Advertising, Insurance)
STR operators in Paw Paw Township are bound by Ordinance #288, the township’s other operational ordinances available through eCode360, and standard residential conduct expectations [2][9].
- Maximum occupancy. The maximum number of occupants is set by the inspector at the time of licensing and may not be exceeded under the rental agreement [3].
- Advertising. The license number AND the approved maximum occupancy number must appear in ALL advertisements and documents relating to the STR (Airbnb/Vrbo listings, websites, signage) [3].
- Address sign. Must be clearly visible from the road [3].
- Liability insurance. Owners must maintain liability insurance that explicitly covers short-term rental use and claims from short-term occupants, and must submit a written letter or email from the insurance provider confirming the coverage [3].
- Homestead exemption. Owners must provide proof that the homestead exemption (Principal Residence Exemption) is legally appropriate or is not being claimed for the property [3][10].
- Discontinuing use. Owners must notify the township in writing if they discontinue use of the property as a STR [3].
Local Agent / 24-Hour Contact Requirement
Every STR must have a designated local agent named on the registration form [3]. If the owner does not personally serve as the local agent, they must list a separate person on the STR Registration Form with name, address, phone (landline and cell), email, and signature.
The local agent must [3]:
- Be available to respond to township, tenant, and neighborhood questions or concerns
- Be authorized by the owner to take remedial action and respond to any violation of Ordinance #288
- Have contact information provided to all renters at the property
If the local agent contact information changes, the owner must notify the township.
Permit Caps, Moratoriums & Recent Changes
No permit cap and no moratorium are currently in effect for Paw Paw Township STRs [2][3]. The township’s STR framework was overhauled in 2024 and remains the current rulebook.
- May 13, 2024: Township Board adopted Ordinance #288 regulating short-term rentals [2].
- July 1, 2024: Ordinance #288 took effect. All STRs in the township were required to register from this date forward [2].
- Ongoing: Licenses are issued first-come, first-served upon a complete application and passing inspections. No cap on the total number of licenses.
- License non-transferability. Buyers of properties currently operating as STRs cannot rely on the seller’s license; they must apply for and obtain their own license, including new inspections [3].
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) follow standard residential zoning under the Paw Paw Township Zoning Ordinance (Ord. #266, effective 9/9/2019) [4]. If a parcel is zoned for residential dwelling use, LTRs are permitted as the standard residential occupancy of that dwelling โ no separate “Commercial Lodging” or licensing classification applies (Ordinance #288 governs STRs only, not LTRs) [2].
Where verification matters: For commercial, agricultural, or mixed-use-zoned properties, the underlying residential use must be permitted โ verify the parcel’s zoning district on the map below, then confirm residential dwelling use is permitted by right (or grandfathered) with the township planner.
LTRs are not subject to STR licensing โ the $400/year STR fee and SAFEbuilt safety inspection do not apply to leases of 31 days or longer [2].
Click to open the full Paw Paw Township Zoning Map PDF.
Registration & Permit Process
Paw Paw Township does not operate a township-level long-term rental registration or licensing program [2]. There is no LTR application form, no annual LTR fee, and no LTR inspection requirement at the township level. Ordinance #288 specifically and exclusively regulates short-term rentals.
For LTRs, landlords are still responsible for:
- Zoning compliance โ the dwelling must be located in a district that permits residential use [4].
- Building permits for any structural work, submitted via SAFEbuilt or the township office [7].
- Michigan landlord-tenant law compliance โ lease agreements, security deposits (capped at 1.5x monthly rent under MCL 554.602), habitability standards, and proper eviction procedure under the summary proceedings act [5].
- Health-department oversight on private well and septic systems through Van Buren/Cass District Health Department [6].
Fees & Penalties
Because Paw Paw Township does not run a LTR licensing program, there are no township-level renewal fees or licensing penalties for long-term rentals. State landlord-tenant law remains the primary enforcement framework. Operating an unregistered STR (as opposed to LTR) under the same property would trigger Ordinance #288 fines and possible license cancellation [2].
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Paw Paw Township does not require recurring LTR inspections by ordinance [2]. However, several inspection situations still apply for long-term rentals:
- Building/zoning permits. Any new construction, additions, or significant alterations require a permit through SAFEbuilt and an inspection upon completion [7].
- Well & septic. For properties on private well and/or septic, the Van Buren/Cass District Health Department conducts inspections at the time of installation/replacement and for home-loan due diligence. Many lenders require a passing well/septic inspection at closing for non-municipal-sewer properties [6].
- Code compliance. Although there is no recurring LTR inspection, the township can respond to complaints under its general blight, nuisance, and property maintenance authority [11]. Operating a unit with the issues flagged in the SAFEbuilt rental inspection checklist (broken smoke detectors, exposed wires, etc.) creates exposure regardless of whether it is short or long-term [8].
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The Michigan Legislature publishes a free A Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords that covers leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process [5]. These rules apply equally in Paw Paw Township and are not modified by any local ordinance.
Key state-law points for Paw Paw Township LTRs:
- Security deposits capped at 1.5 months’ rent; must be held in a regulated financial institution; itemized accounting required within 30 days of move-out [5].
- Notice to quit required before eviction; the form and timing depends on cause (non-payment vs. lease violation vs. month-to-month termination).
- Self-help eviction is illegal in Michigan. Landlords cannot change locks, shut off utilities, or remove belongings without a court order under the summary proceedings act.
- Van Buren County 7th District Court handles eviction filings for properties in Paw Paw Township [12].
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
Explore Rental Guides โ Van Buren County
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Buying, selling, or investing in Paw Paw Township?
Paw Paw Township's STR licensing rules are open but rigorous โ $400/year, hard-copy applications, paid inspections, and a license that does NOT transfer on sale. I help investors evaluate Van Buren County properties against the local rules that decide whether a deal pencils.
Sources & Downloads
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1Paw Paw Township โ Welcome / Home page https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/Township identity, address, contact, distinct from Village of Paw PawVerified: 2026-05-10
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2Paw Paw Township โ Short Term Rental Ordinance (#288) Is In Effect https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/2024/07/01/new-short-term-rental-ordinance-288-goes-into-effect/Effective date 7/1/2024; all STRs must register; fines and cancellation for non-complianceVerified: 2026-05-10
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3Paw Paw Township โ STR Registration Form, Application, and Worksheet (Ord. #288) https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Paw-Paw-Township-STR-Registration-5-22-24-2.pdf$400 annual fee, paper-only submission, local agent required, license non-transferable, insurance and homestead exemption requirements, smoke/CO/fire-extinguisher safety requirements, advertising display requirementsVerified: 2026-05-10
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4Township of Paw Paw, MI โ Chapter 42: Zoning (eCode360) https://ecode360.com/32462883Paw Paw Township Zoning Ordinance, Ord. #266 adopted 9/9/2019Verified: 2026-05-10
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5Michigan Legislature โ A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Publications/tenantlandlord.pdfStatewide landlord-tenant law: leases, deposits, summary proceedings (eviction)Verified: 2026-05-10
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6Van Buren/Cass District Health Department โ Water, Septic, and STR Services https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/water-septic/Well permits, sewage system permits, home-loan well/septic inspections, STR inspectionsVerified: 2026-05-10
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7Paw Paw Township โ Building and Land Department https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/building-and-land/SAFEbuilt is the contracted zoning/building inspector (269-729-9244); David Jirousek is the township planner; Ben Brousseau is the assessorVerified: 2026-05-10
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8SAFEbuilt โ Rental Inspection Checklist (Common Violations) https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Rental-Checklist-edit.pdfPre-inspection self-check for STR licensing inspectionsVerified: 2026-05-10
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9Paw Paw Township โ Ordinances index (eCode360) https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/ordinances/All township ordinances compiled through eCode360Verified: 2026-05-10
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10Paw Paw Township โ Principal Residence Exemption page https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/principal-residence-exemption/PRE rules; STR licensing requires owner to show PRE is appropriate or not claimed on the rental propertyVerified: 2026-05-10
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11Paw Paw Township โ Blight Violation Complaint page https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/blight-violation-complaint/General complaint channel for property maintenance / nuisance issuesVerified: 2026-05-10
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12Van Buren County โ 7th District Court (Paw Paw) https://vanburencountymi.gov/courts/7th-district-court/Eviction filings (summary proceedings) for properties in Paw Paw Township. Paw Paw courthouse annex: 212 E Paw Paw St, Paw Paw MI 49079 โ 269-657-8222Verified: 2026-05-10
