Paw Paw
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Paw Paw is a village of about 3,362 residents [1] and the county seat of Van Buren County, located on Interstate 94 roughly 20 miles west of Kalamazoo. The northern half of the village wraps around 172-acre Maple Lake [1], a popular boating and fishing impoundment of the South Branch Paw Paw River. The downtown along E. Michigan Avenue is the historic core of Michigan’s wine country, anchored by St. Julian Winery and the annual Wine and Harvest Festival.
Rental investment in the village is overwhelmingly long-term: the village’s small-town residential stock and modest STR demand (a handful of active Airbnb and VRBO listings) means most landlords here run year-round leases rather than weekly vacation rentals. The village does not have a separate short-term rental ordinance [2]. Instead, all rental dwelling units (residential and commercial) must be registered under village Code sections 8-151 through 8-160 and undergo a code compliance inspection once every three years [3]. Operators considering an STR within village limits should verify the use against the underlying zoning district before listing, since the village zoning ordinance does not currently carve out a specific transient lodging classification.
Quick Status Summary
The Village of Paw Paw does not have a dedicated short-term rental ordinance. Any rental dwelling, including STRs, must be registered with the village under Code Ch. 8, Art. V (Sections 8-151 through 8-160) and inspected every three years [3]. STR use must also comply with the underlying zoning district under Chapter 50 of the village code [4]; the village does not publish a transient-lodging-specific use chart, so investors should verify zoning permissibility with the Community Development Coordinator before listing on Airbnb/VRBO. Note: Paw Paw Township (which surrounds the village) has its own STR ordinance #288 [5] – that ordinance does NOT apply inside village limits.
Long-term rentals are permitted in residential zoning districts (R-1, R-2, R-M) and within mixed-use districts. All rental dwellings must be registered under Code sections 8-151 through 8-160 and pass a village code inspection once every three years [3]. There is no permit cap. Statewide landlord-tenant law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) governs leases and evictions [6].
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
The Village of Paw Paw does not maintain a transient-lodging-specific use category in its zoning ordinance. Any STR use must therefore fit within the dwelling-use permissions of the parcel’s underlying zoning district under Chapter 50 of the Village Code [4]. The village’s twelve zoning districts include R-1 (Single Family Residential), R-2 (1 & 2 Family Residential), R-M (Multi-Family Residential), MH (Mobile Home), VRAPUD (Village Revitalization Area), B-1 (Local Business), B-2 (General Business), C-B-D (Central Business District), R-O (Restricted Office), I-1 (Light Industrial), I-2 (General Industrial), and P (Parking) [7].
For any specific property, verify the parcel’s zoning district on the map below, then confirm whether STR-style transient occupancy is permitted by right (or as a special land use) with Village Community Development Coordinator Leonard Lux. Do not assume that because the dwelling itself is permitted, short-term renting it is also permitted – that is a parcel-by-parcel question.
Click to open the full Village of Paw Paw zoning map (PDF, 09-04-2017).
Registration & Permit Process
Submission: by mail or in person to Village Hall (111 E. Michigan Ave., Paw Paw, MI 49079) using the village’s Business & Rental Property Registration form [8]. There is no online portal for rental registration. The same form is used whether the rental is residential, commercial, or mixed-use – check the appropriate category at the top.
Required information on the registration form [8]:
- Property address and tax I.D. number
- Number of units
- Owner name, mailing address, and phone
- Applicant name (if different from owner)
- Local agent charged with collecting rent and/or maintaining the structure (with phone)
- Whether the structure is new construction less than 3 years old
Fees & Penalties
The village rental registration fee is set by resolution of the village council and is paid at Village Hall before each compliance inspection [3]. The current fee schedule is not posted as a separate downloadable PDF on the village website; investors should call Village Hall at (269) 657-3148 for the current dollar amount before mailing in a registration.
Operating an unregistered rental, or refusing a scheduled compliance inspection, exposes the owner to civil-infraction enforcement under the village’s general penalty provisions. Verify the current registration fee directly with Village Hall before submitting paperwork.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Code compliance inspections are required once every three years for every commercial and rental dwelling unit registered with the village [3]. The village’s Community Development and Codes Department (Coordinator: Leonard Lux) handles rental inspections and property maintenance code enforcement directly; building, plumbing, electrical, and mechanical permits are processed through the village’s contract inspection partner SAFEbuilt (107 S Capital Ave, PO Box 190, Athens, MI 49011, athensmi@safebuilt.com) [10].
The inspection focuses on property maintenance code compliance: working smoke detectors, safe electrical (no exposed wiring, all covers in place), no peeling paint, structural integrity, and basic habitability. New construction less than three years old is noted on the registration form and may receive a streamlined first inspection.
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Parking, Trash)
Because there is no village-specific STR ordinance, day-to-day operating rules for any rental in Paw Paw come from the village’s general Code of Ordinances [9]:
- Noise / nuisance: Village Code Chapter 20 (Offenses) governs disturbances, loud parties, and nuisance behavior. Renters and operators are subject to the same standards as residents [9].
- Parking: On-street parking restrictions and snow-emergency parking rules apply to all properties; check the parked-vehicles FAQ on the Community Development page [11].
- Trash: Solid-waste pickup follows the published Village schedule; STR operators are responsible for ensuring containers are not left at the curb outside the published windows [12].
- Maple Lake / waterfront: If your rental is on Maple Lake, lake-use rules (no-wake zones, dock setbacks) are governed by the village in cooperation with the Maple Lake management plan; contact Village Hall for specifics before advertising lake access amenities.
Complaints & After-Hours Contacts
The village does not operate a dedicated STR complaint hotline (no STR-specific ordinance has created one). For rental-property complaints, residents and neighbors can use one of the following:
- Village Hall (business hours, Mon-Fri 7:00am – 4:00pm): 269-657-3148
- After-hours non-emergency: 269-657-3148 (press 1 to leave a message) [13]
- After-hours emergency: 269-388-4900 (Van Buren County dispatch) [13]
- Village Ordinance Violation Complaint Form: PDF download [14]
Recent Changes & Investor Notes
Unlike neighboring Paw Paw Township, the Village of Paw Paw has not enacted a dedicated short-term rental ordinance. Paw Paw Township’s STR Ordinance #288 took effect July 1, 2024 [5] – that ordinance applies only to properties OUTSIDE village limits. Inside the village, the older Code Chapter 8 rental-registration framework (3-year inspection cycle) remains in force [3].
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals (leases of 31+ days) are permitted in the village’s residential and mixed-use zoning districts. The Village of Paw Paw has twelve zoning districts under Chapter 50 of the Village Code [4]: R-1 (Single Family Residential), R-2 (1 & 2 Family Residential), R-M (Multi-Family Residential), MH (Mobile Home), VRAPUD (Village Revitalization Area), B-1 (Local Business), B-2 (General Business), C-B-D (Central Business District), R-O (Restricted Office), I-1 (Light Industrial), I-2 (General Industrial), and P (Parking) [7]. Single-family rentals are permitted by right in R-1, R-2, and R-M; two-family in R-2 and R-M; multi-family in R-M.
Where verification matters: mixed-use parcels in the C-B-D, B-1, B-2, R-O, and VRAPUD districts may permit residential dwelling units above ground-floor commercial space – confirm the specific allowance and any density requirements with the Community Development Coordinator.
Click to open the full Village of Paw Paw zoning map (PDF, 09-04-2017).
Registration & Permit Process
Submission: by mail or in person to Village Hall (111 E. Michigan Ave., Paw Paw, MI 49079) using the same Business & Rental Property Registration form used for any rental class [8]. There is no online portal.
The form requires owner name and address, applicant name, local-agent name and phone (required if owner does not manage directly), property address, tax I.D., and number of units. Code sections 8-151 through 8-160 of the Village Code require all rental dwelling units to be registered with the village; sections also establish the inspection schedule and the obligation to pay the registration fee before the initial compliance inspection [3].
Fees & Penalties
The rental registration fee is set by village council resolution and is payable at Village Hall before each initial compliance inspection [3]. The village does not currently publish a separate fee-schedule PDF; call Village Hall at (269) 657-3148 for the current dollar amount before submitting a registration.
The village does not maintain an online fine-payment portal. Fees and any infraction settlements are paid in person or by mail to Village Hall.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
All registered LTRs are inspected once every three years by the village’s Community Development and Codes Department [3]. The inspection covers basic property-maintenance-code items: smoke and carbon-monoxide detectors, safe electrical (no exposed wiring, all panel covers in place), no peeling paint, structural integrity, working plumbing, working heat, and basic habitability.
If a rental property requires a building, plumbing, electrical, or mechanical permit (for example to convert a basement into a legal bedroom or to replace a furnace), those permits go through SAFEbuilt – the village’s contract inspection partner – using the dedicated permit applications [10].
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq. – the Truth in Renting Act and related statutes) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan and the Michigan Legislature jointly publish a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords covering leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process [6]. These rules apply equally in the Village of Paw Paw and are not modified by local ordinance.
Tenants who suspect their unit is unsafe (no heat, sewage backup, electrical hazard) can also file a housing complaint with the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department’s Environmental Health division [15] in addition to contacting the village.
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
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- Covert TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
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- Keeler TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- LawrenceVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
- Lawrence TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- LawtonVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
- MattawanVillageSTR Status Unverified
- Paw PawVillageSTR Status Unverified
- Paw Paw TownshipTownshipSTRs Capped/Limited
- Pine Grove TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Porter TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- South HavenCitySTRs Capped/Limited
- South Haven TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- Waverly TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
Buying, selling, or investing in Paw Paw Village?
Whether you're underwriting a downtown duplex, a Maple Lake cottage, or a long-term hold near St. Julian Winery, I help investors and homeowners navigate the village-specific zoning and rental-registration rules across Van Buren County and the rest of southwest Michigan.
Sources & Downloads
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1Wikipedia – Paw Paw, Michigan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paw_Paw,_MichiganPopulation (3,362 per 2020 census), county-seat status, geography (Maple Lake, I-94 location), housing-unit count.Verified: 2026-05-10
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2Paw Paw Township – New Short Term Rental Ordinance #288 In Effect https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/2024/07/01/new-short-term-rental-ordinance-288-goes-into-effect/Township ordinance only – confirms Paw Paw Township (not the Village) enacted a separate STR ordinance effective 2024-07-01.Verified: 2026-05-10
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3Village of Paw Paw – Business & Rental Property Registration form https://www.pawpaw.net/wp-content/uploads/Business-Rental-Property-Registration.pdfIdentifies Code sections 8-151 through 8-160 as the rental-registration framework; confirms 3-year inspection cycle, fee set by council resolution, and local-agent requirement.Verified: 2026-05-10
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4Village of Paw Paw Code of Ordinances – Municode Library https://library.municode.com/mi/paw_paw/codes/code_of_ordinancesFull text of Village Code, including Chapter 8 (Buildings & Building Regulations) and Chapter 50 (Zoning).Verified: 2026-05-10
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5Paw Paw Township STR Ordinance #288 announcement https://pawpawtownshipmi.gov/2024/07/01/new-short-term-rental-ordinance-288-goes-into-effect/Confirms STR Ordinance #288 applies in Paw Paw Township, not the Village.Verified: 2026-05-10
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6Michigan Legislature – A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdfStatewide landlord-tenant law, leases, eviction process.Verified: 2026-05-10
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7Village of Paw Paw Zoning Map (09-04-2017) https://www.pawpaw.net/wp-content/uploads/Zoning-Map-9-4-2017-3.pdfLists the twelve zoning districts in force in the village (R-1, R-2, R-M, MH, VRAPUD, B-1, B-2, C-B-D, R-O, I-1, I-2, P).Verified: 2026-05-10
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8Village of Paw Paw – Business & Rental Property Registration form (form fields) https://www.pawpaw.net/wp-content/uploads/Business-Rental-Property-Registration.pdfForm fields confirm the local-agent requirement and the categories (residential, commercial, mixed).Verified: 2026-05-10
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9Village of Paw Paw Code Chapter 20 – Offenses https://library.municode.com/mi/paw_paw/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH20OFNoise, nuisance, and general-penalty provisions applicable to all rentals.Verified: 2026-05-10
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10Village of Paw Paw – Community Development and Codes https://www.pawpaw.net/village-departments/community-development-and-codesIdentifies Leonard Lux as Community Development Coordinator/Zoning Administrator and confirms SAFEbuilt as the contract building department.Verified: 2026-05-10
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11Village of Paw Paw – Parked Vehicles FAQ https://www.pawpaw.net/wp-content/uploads/Parked-Vehicles.pdfParking-restriction guidance referenced in the operating-rules accordion.Verified: 2026-05-10
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12Village of Paw Paw – 2026 Brush and Leaf Pickup Schedule https://www.pawpaw.net/wp-content/uploads/Solid-waste-Pickup.pdfSolid-waste pickup schedule referenced in the operating-rules accordion.Verified: 2026-05-10
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13Village of Paw Paw – Contact page https://www.pawpaw.net/contactOffice hours, main phone (269-657-3148), after-hours non-emergency and emergency lines.Verified: 2026-05-10
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14Village of Paw Paw – Ordinance Violation Complaint Form https://www.pawpaw.net/wp-content/uploads/ordinance-violation-complaint-form.pdfPDF complaint form for any village code violation.Verified: 2026-05-10
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15Van Buren / Cass District Health Department – Environmental Health https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/Housing, septic, well, and rental-housing complaint resources for the village.Verified: 2026-05-10
