Rental Investment Guide

Porter Township


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Area Overview


Porter Township sits in the southeast corner of Van Buren County, Michigan, surrounding the village of Lawton and bracketing three recreational inland lakes โ€” Gravel Lake, Cedar Lake, and Bankson Lake โ€” along with a working agricultural base of blueberries, vineyards, and tillable farmland. The township office at 88040 M-40 Highway is open limited hours (Monday through Thursday, 9-11 AM) and most rental questions route through the Building Official and Zoning Administrator [1].

Porter Township adopted a dedicated Short-Term Rental Ordinance (Ordinance 2022-1) on January 12, 2022, requiring annual registration of every STR through the Township [2]. The ordinance applies only to Single-Family Dwellings rented for less than 28 days. A separate Long-Term Rental program does not exist at the township level โ€” LTRs of 28+ days fall under standard Michigan landlord-tenant law and the Porter Township Zoning Ordinance. Lakefront and lake-area parcels (especially around Gravel, Cedar, and Bankson Lakes) carry additional septic/well inspection considerations through the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department [7].

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Permitted township-wide on Single-Family Dwellings with annual registration under Ordinance 2022-1 [2]. $150 annual application fee [3]. Minimum rental period is 7 consecutive days. No cap on the number of permits. Owners residing more than 30 minutes away must designate a local agent who can be on-site within one hour of contact.

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Permitted under standard residential zoning โ€” no township-level LTR registration program. Rentals of 28 days or longer are not subject to Ordinance 2022-1 [2]. Michigan landlord-tenant law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) governs leases, deposits, and evictions [9].

Rental Regulations


1 Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

STRs are permitted township-wide on Single-Family Dwellings, subject to annual registration under Ordinance 2022-1 [2] AND compliance with the Porter Township Zoning Ordinance. Section 5(a) of the STR ordinance specifies that nothing in Ordinance 2022-1 excuses compliance with the underlying zoning ordinance [2], so a parcel’s zoning district still has to permit the residential dwelling use in the first place.

The full zoning ordinance is codified through Municode and should be reviewed at the parcel level. For any specific property, confirm the zoning district on the Van Buren County Parcel Viewer, then verify residential use with the Zoning Administrator before underwriting.

2 Registration & Permit Process

Submit the Short Term Rental Application by mail or in person to Porter Township at 88040 M-40 Highway, Lawton, MI 49065, along with a $150 annual fee [3]. Online submission is not currently offered. The Building Official must certify compliance before the registration is issued [3].

Required with the application [2][3]:

  • Owner name, address, telephone, and email.
  • If owner lives more than 30 minutes from the dwelling, designation of a local agent who can be on-site within one hour of being contacted by the Township or law enforcement.
  • Property address and parcel/tax number.
  • Number of off-street parking spaces (all parking must fit within the lot boundary).
  • Maximum number of occupants and visitors.
  • Number of bedrooms and their location.
  • Type of trash receptacle.
  • Date range / months of intended rental.
  • Copy of the rental agreement and any online or other advertising.
  • Survey or drawing showing building location and parking areas.
SubmissionBy mail or in person to Township Office
Annual fee$150
TermCalendar year (annual renewal) [2]
Certifying officialBuilding Official (Garrett Reitenour) [4]
QuestionsBob Angle, Zoning Admin โ€” (269) 303-9876 [4]
3 Fees & Penalties
Annual STR application fee$150 [3]
Operating unregistered โ€” 1st violation$100 [2]
Operating unregistered โ€” subsequent violation (same calendar year)$500 [2]
Revocation triggerTwo separate incidents in a calendar year resulting in a plea or finding of responsibility for an ordinance violation [2]
Revocation periodUp to one year; cannot re-register during that period [2]

All ordinance violations are classified as municipal civil infractions [2]. Fines and fees are subject to approval by the Township Clerk and Attorney [2].

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

The Building Official must certify the dwelling complies with the Ordinance and all other Township ordinances before the registration is approved [3]. Each STR application carries a signature line for the Building Officialโ€™s certification.

Operational requirements under Ordinance 2022-1 [2]:

  • Insurance. The dwelling must carry insurance that covers short-term-rental perils.
  • Parking. All parking must fit within the boundary of the lot; off-street parking count must be disclosed on the application and in rental advertising.
  • Trash. The trash receptacle must be appropriately sized for the occupancy level of the unit.
  • Compliance certification. Owner certifies the dwelling complies with the STR ordinance and all other township ordinances.

Lakefront or lake-area properties on Gravel, Cedar, or Bankson Lakes that operate on private well and septic should also pursue a Short-Term Rental Inspection through the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department [7].

5 Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Parking)

Porter Township STR operations are governed by Ordinance 2022-1 [2]:

  • Minimum rental period: 7 consecutive days. Nightly and weekend-only stays are prohibited.
  • Quiet hours: 11 PM to 7 AM. Yelling, shouting, singing, and outdoor music are prohibited during these hours; at any time, sound that unreasonably upsets the quiet of others is prohibited.
  • Occupancy advertising. Maximum occupants and visitors must be stated on the application AND in the rental agreement and any advertising. Owners cannot advertise occupancy above the registered figure.
  • Parking. All parking must fit on the lot itself โ€” no street or right-of-way overflow. The off-street parking count must appear in the rental agreement and any advertising.
  • Single-Family Dwellings only. The STR ordinance applies only to Single-Family Dwellings; multi-family or duplex STRs are outside its scope.
Investor note: The 7-day minimum is a material constraint for any STR underwriting โ€” you are competing for weekly stays, not weekend turnover. Model occupancy and ADR accordingly.
6 Local Agent / 24-Hour Contact Requirement

If the owner resides more than 30 minutes from the rental dwelling, the owner must designate a local agent in writing on the registration application [2]. The owner, the local agent, or a designee of either must be able to be on-site within one hour of being contacted by the Township or law enforcement concerning the rental.

Complaint and enforcement contacts:

7 Recent Changes & Revocation Process

Porter Townshipโ€™s STR framework has been stable since adoption:

  • January 12, 2022: Township Board adopted Ordinance 2022-1, the Short-Term Rental Ordinance. Roll-call vote unanimous [2].
  • Effective date: Thirty (30) days after publication of the adopted ordinance [2].
  • 2025 Application form revision: The current STR application is Rev. 7-2025, with a $150 annual fee [3].
  • No permit cap. Applications are processed as submitted, year over year.

Revocation process [2]:

  1. Two separate incidents (on two separate days) within a calendar year resulting in a plea of responsibility, a plea of guilty/no contest, or a court finding of responsibility for any ordinance/state/federal-law violation by the owner or any renter can trigger revocation.
  2. The Township issues a notice of intent to revoke. The owner has 14 days to request a show-cause hearing before the Township Board (or its designated Tribunal).
  3. If the Tribunal revokes, the dwelling cannot be re-registered as an STR for up to one year and cannot be used for short-term rentals until re-registered.
Extenuating circumstances the Tribunal may consider include: violations by non-renters that the renters tried to halt; acts of God; or circumstances the owner could not reasonably anticipate, prevent, or control [2].
1 Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals (28+ days) are permitted wherever the underlying zoning district allows the residential dwelling use. Ordinance 2022-1 explicitly applies only to rentals of less than 28 days [2], so LTRs are not registered with the Township and are not subject to the STR ordinanceโ€™s fee, agent, or quiet-hours requirements.

Where verification matters: For commercial, agricultural, or mixed-use-zoned parcels, the underlying residential use itself must be permitted (by right or grandfathered). Verify the parcelโ€™s zoning district on the Van Buren County Parcel Viewer and confirm with the Zoning Administrator.

2 Registration & Permit Process

Porter Township does not operate a separate Long-Term Rental registration or inspection program. No annual LTR application, no LTR fee, no LTR-specific inspection schedule. Rentals of 28 days or longer fall outside Ordinance 2022-1 [2] and outside any township-specific landlord licensing.

What still applies:

  • Standard building permits for any work on the dwelling โ€” building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, demolition โ€” through the Building Official [5].
  • Zoning compliance for the underlying use of the parcel.
  • Michigan state landlord-tenant law for the lease itself, security deposits, repairs, and evictions [9].
3 Fees & Penalties
LTR registration feeNone โ€” no township LTR program [2]
LTR annual renewalNone
Building/zoning permit finesPer Building Permit Fee Schedule [5]
Eviction filingFiled in Van Buren County District Court under MCL Chapter 600 summary proceedings [9]

If a rental drops below the 28-day threshold (e.g. an offered weekly stay), it falls under Ordinance 2022-1 and becomes subject to STR registration and the $150 annual fee plus unregistered-operation penalties [2][3].

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

There is no township-required LTR pre-occupancy inspection. Owners are responsible for ensuring the dwelling complies with the Michigan Building Code and Porter Township zoning at all times.

Practical inspection checkpoints landlords should consider [5][7]:

  • Septic & well. Most parcels outside village service rely on private well and septic. The Van Buren / Cass District Health Department offers point-of-sale and pre-rental well/septic inspections [7].
  • Building permits. Any open or expired permits on the parcel will surface in a title search and may delay re-rental โ€” close them out via the Building Official.
  • Smoke/CO detectors. Michigan rental dwellings require working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors per state law and the property maintenance code adopted by reference.
5 Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions [9]. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords covering leases, security deposits, repair-and-deduct, and the step-by-step eviction process. These statewide rules apply equally in Porter Township and are not modified by local ordinance.

Evictions are filed in the Van Buren County District Court (7th District). Landlords should retain receipts and written notices; tenants should document conditions and communications in writing.

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


i
Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

Explore Rental Guides โ€” Van Buren County


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Buying, selling, or investing in Porter Township?

Porter Township is one of the few Van Buren County municipalities with a dedicated STR ordinance โ€” the 7-day minimum stay and $150 annual registration are material to any short-term-rental underwriting. I help investors and homeowners evaluate Gravel Lake, Cedar Lake, and Bankson Lake properties against the township-specific rules that decide whether a deal pencils.

Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Porter Township โ€” Contact Us https://portertwpvbco.gov/contact-us/
    Office address, phone numbers, and office hours (Mon-Thu, 9-11 AM).
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  2. 2
    Porter Township โ€” Short-Term Rental Ordinance 2022-1 (full text PDF) https://gravellake.org/porter-township-van-buren-county-short-term-rental-ordinance-2022-1.pdf
    Adopted 1/12/2022. Defines STR as < 28 days. Annual registration, $100/$500 unregistered-operation fines, 7-day minimum stay, 11 PM-7 AM quiet hours, local-agent rule, revocation procedure.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  3. 3
    Porter Township โ€” Short Term Rental Application (Rev. 7-2025) https://portertwpvbco.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Short-Term-Rental-Application-052324.pdf
    Current application form. $150 annual fee. Building Official must certify dwelling compliance. Required: parking diagram, occupancy, bedrooms, trash type, rental agreement and advertising copy.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  4. 4
    Porter Township โ€” Directory https://portertwpvbco.gov/directory-3/
    Elected officials and department contacts: Clerk Heather Smith, Treasurer Andy Nesbitt, Zoning Admin Bob Angle (handles STR questions), Building Official Garrett Reitenour, Blight/Ordinance Enforcement (Zoning Solutions, LLC).
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  5. 5
    Porter Township โ€” Forms & Applications https://portertwpvbco.gov/forms-applications-2/
    Full library of township applications: STR, building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, demolition, zoning review/variance, ordinance complaint, fee schedule.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  6. 6
    Codified Porter Township ordinances including the zoning ordinance. Section 5(a) of the STR ordinance points to zoning ordinance for use compliance.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  7. 7
    Van Buren / Cass District Health Department โ€” Water & Septic / STR Inspection https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/water-septic/
    Short-Term Rental Inspection Application for well/septic. Lawrence office: (269) 621-3143. Required by some local codes for STR properties on private well/septic.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  8. 8
    Official county parcel viewer. Use to confirm zoning district and ownership before underwriting.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  9. 9
    Michigan Legislature โ€” A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    Statewide landlord-tenant law, leases, security deposits, eviction process. Applies to all LTRs in Porter Township.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.