Rental Investment Guide

Bloomingdale Township


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Area Overview


Bloomingdale Township is a rural township in northern Van Buren County, Michigan, anchored by the unincorporated community of Bloomingdale and bordered by lakes including Great Bear Lake and the Black River corridor. The township office is at 109 E Kalamazoo Street and is open by appointment only, with the Clerk’s office staffed Monday through Thursday 9am to 2pm.[1] The township board meets at 7pm on the third Wednesday of each month.[2]

Bloomingdale has not adopted a township-level zoning ordinance, so there are no zoning districts that prohibit residential rentals. Instead, the township regulates rental activity through stand-alone ordinances. In May 2025 the board adopted Ordinance 139 5-25, a Short-Term Rental Ordinance that took effect June 30, 2025 and now requires every property used for stays of less than 30 nights to hold an annual $100 township certificate.[3] At the same meeting the board also adopted Ordinance 140 5-25 regulating Campers and RVs, which prohibits using an RV as a permanent residence or rental unit and requires Township Clerk registration for any seasonal occupancy between April 1 and October 30.[4]

Long-term rentals (30 nights or more) are not separately licensed by the township. Standard residential rules apply through the International Property Maintenance Code, which Bloomingdale has adopted by reference, and through anti-blight, dangerous-building, and civil-infraction ordinances enforced by the Township Ordinance Enforcement Officer.[5] Septic and well permits for any rental property on private sewer or well are issued by the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department, which now runs a dedicated short-term rental track.[6]

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals ALLOWED

STRs are allowed township-wide under Ordinance 139 5-25 (effective June 30, 2025) but every dwelling rented for stays under 30 nights must hold an annual $100 township certificate, name a 24-hour caretaker within 30 minutes of the property, and meet the operating standards in Section 4.

Long-Term Rentals NOT REGULATED

Bloomingdale Township does not run a separate long-term rental registration or inspection program. Rentals of 30 nights or longer are governed by standard residential rules โ€” the International Property Maintenance Code (Ordinance 133), anti-blight (Ordinance 122), and dangerous-building (Ordinance 134) โ€” plus state landlord-tenant law.

Rental Regulations


๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

STRs are allowed township-wide. Bloomingdale Township has not adopted a township-level zoning ordinance, so there are no zoning districts that prohibit residential rentals. Instead, the Short-Term Rental Ordinance #139 5-25 applies to any dwelling unit located anywhere within Bloomingdale Township rented for less than 30 nights at a time.[3]

This means parcel-level zoning approval is not part of the STR application โ€” but the property must still comply with every other Bloomingdale ordinance (set back, anti-blight, dangerous-building, IPMC, mobile home park, etc.) at the time the certificate is issued and for the life of the certificate.[3] Lakefront properties on Great Bear Lake and other waterways are also subject to Ordinance 116 (Boat Launching) and Ordinance 116-A (Great Bear Lake public access).[7]

๐Ÿ“ Registration & Permit Process

By paper application to the Township Ordinance Enforcement Officer at 109 E Kalamazoo Street, Bloomingdale, MI 49026. Use the township’s STR Application Form and STR Registration Form. The Ordinance Enforcement Officer must issue the certificate within 30 days of receiving a complete application.[3]

A complete application requires:[3]

  • Property address and owner name(s)
  • Signatures of both the property owner and caretaker, if applicable
  • Number of bedrooms in the dwelling unit (and which bedrooms are part of the rental, if not whole-house)
  • 24-hour contact phone number for the owner and caretaker
  • A plot plan sketch showing all buildings on the property and which buildings/portions are used for the STR
  • A floor plan sketch showing bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, wet bars, exterior doors, and escape windows
  • Locations and total number of smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers
  • Proof of insurance stating the carrier is aware the dwelling is used as a short-term rental
  • A copy of the house rules provided to renters

Certificates are valid for one year from the date issued and expire automatically when the dwelling is sold.[3] Applications can be submitted in person during Clerk’s office hours (Mondayโ€“Thursday 9amโ€“2pm) or by appointment.[1]

๐Ÿ’ต Fees & Penalties

$100.00 per year for the STR certificate, payable to the Township of Bloomingdale at the time of certificate renewal.[3]

Civil infraction fine: up to $500.00 per violation, per day. Each day the ordinance is violated counts as a separate offense. The Bloomingdale Township Board has reserved the right to establish a unique fine schedule for STRs after periodic review of complaints.[3]

Violations include:[3]

  • Operating an STR without a valid certificate
  • Advertising an STR without a valid certificate (or without including the township certificate number in the ad)
  • Failure to update caretaker or owner contact information in a timely manner
  • Failure of the certificate holder or caretaker to be responsive to a 2-hour immediate-concern call or 2-business-day non-immediate request
  • Providing false or misleading information on the application
  • Failure to comply with any Section 4 operating standard

Filing a knowingly fraudulent or false STR complaint is itself a violation subject to the same fines.[3]

๐Ÿ”ฅ Inspections & Safety Requirements

The Bloomingdale Township Ordinance Enforcement Officer (and other officials designated by the Township Board) may inspect any STR property to confirm compliance with Ordinance 139 5-25 and other township ordinances. Inspections happen by consent of the person in possession (renter, owner, or caretaker) or under an administrative search warrant.[3]

Each STR must continuously meet these safety and operating standards:[3]

  • Smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers โ€” locations and counts disclosed on the application
  • The unique township STR certificate number included in every advertisement
  • Street address signed and clearly visible from the road
  • Emergency signage purchased and posted identifying local emergency contacts for the location
  • Trash and recyclables stored in tight-fitting containers and picked up by a licensed waste hauler โ€” burning of garbage is prohibited
  • Compliance with the International Property Maintenance Code adopted by Bloomingdale Township as Ordinance 133[8]

Any campfire on an STR property must be contained in a fire ring, located at least 10 feet from any structure, combustible material, property line, sidewalk, or street, kept under direct adult supervision, and fully extinguished before leaving.[3]

For STRs on private well or septic, the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department now runs a dedicated short-term rental services track and can be reached for system review or complaints.[6]

๐ŸŒ™ Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Trash)

Quiet hours run from 11:00pm to 7:00am. Non-renter visitors (guests of the renter) are only considered “non-renters” between 7:00am and 11:00pm โ€” outside those hours, anyone present counts as a renter under the ordinance.[3]

Other operating rules from Section 4 of Ordinance 139 5-25:[3]

  • Caretaker availability. The certificate holder or a caretaker must be reachable by phone at all times and physically located within a 30-minute travel distance of the property.
  • Response times. Immediate-concern issues (noise, septic problems, quiet-hour violations) must be resolved within 2 hours of notification. Non-immediate issues (such as a missing certificate number in an ad) must be addressed within 2 business days.
  • Single-family or single-portion only. The STR must be either a complete single-family dwelling unit, or a portion of a dwelling provided that there is only one STR on the parcel and the emergency contact is on site during the rental. Multiple-family dwellings are not eligible.
  • Compliance carry-through. The certificate holder must give renters written notice that they (or their guests) may be cited for violating any Bloomingdale Township ordinance.

Bloomingdale also has a Special Local Watercraft Control Ordinance (#124) that affects renters bringing boats to lake-adjacent rentals.[7]

๐Ÿ“ž 24-Hour Caretaker / Emergency Contact Requirement

Yes โ€” every Bloomingdale STR must name a 24-hour responsible person on the application. The certificate holder or a designated caretaker must be reachable by phone at all times and must be located within 30 minutes of travel time from the property so they can physically respond if needed.[3]

This contact information becomes part of the township’s record and the certificate holder is responsible for keeping it current. Failure to update the township after a change is itself a Section 6 violation.[3]

Two types of issues are tracked separately:[3]

  • Immediate-concern issues (such as noise, septic problems, or quiet-hour violations): must be resolved within 2 hours of notification.
  • Non-immediate issues (such as failure to include the certificate number in an advertisement): must be satisfactorily addressed within 2 business days.

The street address must be signed and clearly visible from the road, and emergency signage must be posted on-site identifying local emergency contacts for the rental.[3]

๐Ÿ“ฐ Recent Changes & Pending Items

Bloomingdale Township first adopted an STR ordinance in May 2025. Ordinance 139 5-25 was adopted by the Bloomingdale Township Board of Trustees and published in the Courier Leader, taking effect 30 days after publication on June 30, 2025.[3] At the same meeting the board also adopted Ordinance 140 5-25, a stand-alone Camper/RV Ordinance that took effect on the same date.[4]

The board has reserved the right to revisit the STR fine schedule periodically based on complaint volume โ€” meaning the current $500/day cap could be replaced by an STR-specific schedule in a future amendment.[3] No moratorium or permit cap is currently in effect; STRs are not numerically capped.

If you are buying a property in Bloomingdale and the seller already operates an STR, note that the certificate is automatically nullified by the sale โ€” the buyer must apply for a new certificate before resuming rental.[3]

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals are allowed township-wide. Bloomingdale Township has not adopted a township-level zoning ordinance, so there are no residential districts that prohibit renting a single-family home, mobile home, or other dwelling for stays of 30 nights or longer.[9]

Mobile-home rentals on parcels designated as a Mobile Home Park are subject to Ordinance 123 (Mobile Home Park District), which sets the operating framework for those communities.[10] Single-family residence placement and construction is governed by Ordinance 121, which also applies when an existing dwelling is replaced or substantially renovated.[11]

Because there is no zoning ordinance to consult, the cleanest way to confirm a property’s use status is by parcel via the Van Buren County GIS Parcel Viewer, then a quick call to the Clerk if anything looks unusual.[12]

๐Ÿ“‹ Registration & Inspection Program

There is no Bloomingdale Township LTR registration or annual rental-inspection program. Long-term rentals (30 nights or longer) are not separately licensed by the township. Property owners are not required to file an annual rental certificate with the township, and the township does not perform routine periodic interior inspections of long-term rental units.[9]

That said, every rental unit must comply with the International Property Maintenance Code, which Bloomingdale has adopted by reference as Ordinance 133.[8] Complaints (blight, dangerous condition, sanitation) are handled by the Township Ordinance Enforcement Officer through Ordinance 122 (Anti-Blight) and Ordinance 134 (Dangerous Building).[13][14]

For rentals on private well or septic, the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department issues sewage system permits and conducts inspections on transfer or complaint.[6]

๐Ÿ’ต Fees & Penalties

$0 โ€” no township LTR registration fee, because there is no LTR registration program. Long-term landlords pay only the standard property tax bill issued by the Bloomingdale Township Treasurer and any state-required filings.[9]

Penalties only attach when something else triggers them:[15]

  • Anti-blight (Ord. 122) and Dangerous Building (Ord. 134) violations are prosecuted as municipal civil infractions under Ordinance 137 โ€” the Township Ordinance Enforcement Officer issues the citation and the matter is heard in district court.
  • State construction-code violations may also be enforced as civil infractions under Ordinance 136.
  • Cost-recovery for emergency response or abatement of nuisance conditions can be assessed against the property under Ordinance 127 (Cost Recovery) and Ordinance 135 (Emergency Response Cost Recovery).
๐Ÿ”ฅ Inspections & Safety Requirements

No periodic township inspection of LTRs. The Township Ordinance Enforcement Officer inspects on complaint or when an obvious code violation is observed (blight, dangerous condition, illegal junk vehicle storage, sanitation hazard).[9] Inspections inside a dwelling require either consent or an administrative search warrant.

Standards every rental still has to meet:

  • International Property Maintenance Code (Ord. 133) โ€” sets minimum standards for structural condition, light, ventilation, plumbing, heating, sanitation, and exterior maintenance.[8]
  • State of Michigan construction codes โ€” building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing permits are required for work on the structure; violations are enforced as civil infractions under Ord. 136.[16]
  • Smoke and CO alarms per state law (Michigan Residential Code).
  • Septic and well โ€” tested and permitted through the Van Buren / Cass District Health Department for any property not on municipal water and sewer.[6]

For Camper/RV use as temporary living quarters during construction of a principal residence, a building permit and a free one-year Special Use permit from the Township Board are required, and the RV must be removed within 90 days of building completion.[4]

โš–๏ธ Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Michigan landlord-tenant law applies. Bloomingdale Township does not run its own tenant-rights office; eviction and landlord-tenant disputes are heard in the 7th District Court of Van Buren County.[17] Standard Michigan rules cover security deposit handling (max 1.5 months’ rent), notice to quit, and the truth-in-renting statute.

Where to start:

  • Michigan Legal Help โ€” free do-it-yourself eviction defense and tenant-rights packets, including the Michigan-specific demand for possession forms.[18]
  • 7th District Court (Van Buren County) โ€” files all summary proceedings (eviction) for properties in Bloomingdale Township.[17]
  • Lakeshore Legal Aid โ€” free legal services for income-qualifying Van Buren County tenants facing eviction.[19]
  • Health and habitability complaints โ€” start with the Township Ordinance Enforcement Officer for blight or IPMC issues, and Van Buren / Cass District Health Department for well/septic concerns.[6]

Official Resources


Ordinances
๐Ÿ“„
Short-Term Rental Ordinance #139 5-25
Adopted May 2025, effective June 30, 2025 โ€” annual certificate, $100 fee, 24-hr caretaker, $500/day fines
๐Ÿ“„
Camper/RV Ordinance #140 5-25
Adopted May 2025 โ€” RVs cannot be permanent residence or rental; April 1โ€“Oct 30 occupancy with Clerk registration
๐Ÿ“„
International Property Maintenance Code (by reference) โ€” Ord. #133
Minimum housing maintenance standards for every rental unit in the township
๐Ÿ“„
Anti-Blight Ordinance #122
Standards for property condition, junk vehicles, exterior storage
๐Ÿ“„
Dangerous Building Ordinance #134
Township process for declaring and abating dangerous structures
๐Ÿ“„
Civil Infraction Ordinance #137
How township ordinance violations are cited and prosecuted
๐Ÿ“„
Mobile Home Park District Ordinance #123
Operating framework for mobile-home-park rentals
๐Ÿ“„
Set Back Ordinance #101
Setback rules for any new structure or addition
๐Ÿ“„
Land Division Ordinance #117
Required for any parcel split before transfer or development
๐Ÿ“„
Special Local Watercraft Control Ordinance #124
Affects renters bringing boats to lake-adjacent properties
๐Ÿ“„
Great Bear Lake Public Access Use Regulations #116-A
Public-access rules for Great Bear Lake โ€” relevant for lakefront STRs
๐Ÿ“„
Outdoor Assemblies Ordinance #102
Permits for any large gathering on a rental property
๐Ÿ“„
Bloomingdale Township Ordinance Index
Master list of all 40+ Bloomingdale Township ordinances

Property Tax Treatment


i
Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

Explore Rental Guides โ€” Van Buren County


Every municipality in Van Buren County. Click any to view its rental guide โ€” or request one if itโ€™s not yet live. View the Van Buren County hub โ†’


Buying, selling, or investing in Bloomingdale Township?

I help investors and homeowners navigate short-term and long-term rental rules across Van Buren County and the rest of southwest Michigan โ€” including the local nuances (like Bloomingdale's brand-new 2025 STR certificate program) that decide whether a property pencils out.

Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    109 E Kalamazoo Street, (269) 521-3800; office hours by appointment only.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  2. 2
    Regular Board meeting: 7pm, third Wednesday of each month.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  3. 3
    Adopted May 2025; effective June 30, 2025. Annual $100 certificate, township-wide applicability, 24-hour caretaker rule, $500/day civil-infraction cap.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  4. 4
    Adopted May 2025; effective June 30, 2025. RVs cannot be permanent residence or rental unit; $150/day fine for failure to register.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  5. 5
    Township ordinance index showing no adopted township-level zoning ordinance; LTRs not separately licensed.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  6. 6
    Van Buren / Cass District Health Department โ€” Water & Septic https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/water-septic/
    Sewage system permits, well permits, and an explicit short-term rental services track.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  7. 7
    Public-access rules for Great Bear Lake.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  8. 8
    Adopts the International Property Maintenance Code as the township's housing standard.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  9. 9
    Township ordinance list omits a township zoning ordinance; LTRs and STRs are regulated only via stand-alone ordinances.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  10. 10
    Bloomingdale Township Ordinance #123 โ€” Mobile Home Park District https://eadn-wc02-15234651.nxedge.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/123-MOBILE-HOME-PARK-DISTRICT.pdf
    Operating framework for mobile-home-park rentals.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  11. 11
    Standards for placement and construction of single-family residences.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  12. 12
    Parcels, ownership, overlays, utilities โ€” primary parcel-level reference tool for Van Buren County.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  13. 13
    Township blight standards enforced via civil infraction.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  14. 14
    Bloomingdale Township Ordinance #134 โ€” Dangerous Building https://eadn-wc02-15234651.nxedge.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/134-DANGEROUS-BUILDING.pdf
    Process for declaring and abating dangerous structures.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  15. 15
    Designates ordinance violations as municipal civil infractions.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  16. 16
    Bloomingdale Township Ordinance #136 โ€” State Construction Code Civil Infractions https://eadn-wc02-15234651.nxedge.io/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Ordinance-136-civil-infractions-2.pdf?v=2026-03-30-175319
    Treats violations of state construction codes as civil infractions.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  17. 17
    District court hearing all evictions and civil infractions for Bloomingdale Township.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  18. 18
    Michigan Legal Help โ€” Housing Self-Help https://michiganlegalhelp.org/resources/housing
    Free statewide tenant and eviction self-help packets.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  19. 19
    Lakeshore Legal Aid https://lakeshorelegalaid.org/
    Free civil legal services for income-qualified Van Buren County residents.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.