Rental Investment Guide

Keeler Township


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Area Overview


Keeler Township sits in the southwestern corner of Van Buren County and is best known as the heart of the Sister Lakes resort area, with frontage on Big Crooked Lake, Round Lake, Magician Lake, Keeler Lake, and several smaller bodies of water. Housing stock is a mix of year-round single-family homes, agricultural parcels, and lakefront seasonal cottages drawing weekend visitors from the South Bend, Kalamazoo, and Chicago metros.

Unlike resort townships farther west in Berrien County, Keeler does not have a dedicated short-term rental ordinance or permit cap. Rentals of all durations are governed by the 1992 Township Business/Rental Property Registration Ordinance (#27)[1] together with the 2025 Zoning Ordinance adopted May 1, 2025[2]. That means STR operators and traditional landlords follow the same registration-and-inspection path, with the underlying zoning district determining whether a residential dwelling use is permitted on a given parcel.

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Short-term rentals operate as a residential dwelling use in any district where single-family dwellings are permitted (AG, R-R, R-1, LR Lakeshore, R-2)[2]. There is no STR-specific ordinance, no permit cap, and no separate STR license. All rental dwellings must register under Ordinance #27 and pass a code inspection[1]. Verify the parcel’s zoning district before underwriting any STR scenario, particularly along the Sister Lakes shoreline.

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) are a permitted residential dwelling use in AG, R-R, R-1, LR, and R-2 districts[2]. Registration under Ordinance #27 applies to all rental dwellings, with code inspections conducted on a rolling one-third-per-year cycle by the township’s Code Official[1].

Rental Regulations


1 Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

STRs are permitted as a residential dwelling use in every Keeler Township district that allows single-family dwellings: AG (Agricultural), R-R (Rural Residential), R-1 (Residential), LR (Lakeshore Residential), and R-2 (Residential)[2]. The 2025 Zoning Ordinance, adopted May 1, 2025, does not separately classify short-term rentals โ€” they fall under the same residential dwelling category as owner-occupied homes and long-term rentals.

Bed & Breakfast establishments are treated differently: they require a Special Land Use approval from the Planning Commission and are permitted only in the R-1, LR, R-2, AG, and R-R districts (see Sections 7.02, 8.02, and 9.02 of the zoning ordinance)[2]. If you plan to operate a property as a B&B (owner-occupied with breakfast service), that requires Planning Commission approval, not the regular registration path.

For any specific property, verify the zoning district on the township map below and confirm residential dwelling use with the Zoning Administrator before listing.

2 Registration & Permit Process

Every rental dwelling in Keeler Township โ€” short-term or long-term โ€” must register with the Township Clerk under Ordinance #27 (Township Business/Rental Property Registration)[1]. There is no separate STR application or online portal; registration is on paper forms provided by the Clerk’s office.

The registration form requires: parcel address and tax ID, number of dwelling units, owner name and address, applicant name and address, the name and contact of the local agent responsible for collecting rent and maintaining the structure, and confirmation of new construction status (less than 3 years).

SubmissionIn person or by mail to the Township Clerk
DeadlineWithin 90 days of a dwelling unit becoming subject to the ordinance[1]
Local agent requiredYes โ€” name and contact must appear on the form[1]
For investors: Because registration is done on paper rather than online, allow extra lead time when closing on a property you intend to rent. Building & Zoning office hours are Wednesdays 5โ€“7 PM at the Township Hall.
3 Fees & Penalties

Keeler Township’s rental program uses a simple flat-fee structure[1]. There is no per-bedroom escalator and no separate STR fee tier.

Initial registration feeNo initial fee for dwellings existing as of the ordinance effective date
Late registration fee$50
Inspection fee$30 per inspection
Re-inspection fee (after code violations)$25 per re-inspection
Penalty for operating without Certificate of OccupancySanctions under Michigan law and BOCA Property Maintenance Code ยงยง PM-109 and PM-110[1]

Fees as published in Ordinance #27 (adopted 1992). Operators should confirm the current schedule with the Clerk’s office before submitting, since fees may have been updated by board resolution since the ordinance’s adoption.

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

One-third of all registered rental properties are inspected each year on a rotating schedule[1]. Properties with six or fewer dwelling units are fully inspected; larger properties have 10% of additional units inspected.

Inspections are conducted by the Code Official against the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code (as adopted by the Township Board)[1]. The township also enforces the State of Michigan’s adopted Residential Code, Electrical Code, Plumbing Code, Mechanical Code, and Property Maintenance Code on rental dwellings.

If a change in business use occurs (for example, converting an owner-occupied home into a rental, or converting a long-term rental to short-term use), the owner must request and pay for a new inspection before the use changes[1].

5 Operating Rules (Noise, Fireworks, Watercraft, Burning)

Keeler Township does not have a dedicated STR “good neighbor” ordinance, but several existing ordinances apply directly to rental operations and should be shared with every guest:

  • Fireworks Ordinance restricts when consumer fireworks may be used in the township[3]. Several lakefront communities in Michigan have tightened these rules in recent years; STR operators should brief guests before holiday weekends.
  • Watercraft Ordinance governs use on the Sister Lakes chain[4]. Investors near Round Lake, Big Crooked Lake, Magician Lake, or Keeler Lake should review specific lake rules before marketing boat use as an amenity.
  • Burning Ordinance (as amended) limits open burning and recreational fires[5][6]. Particularly relevant for properties marketing fire-pit amenities.
  • Anti-Funnel Ordinance prevents non-riparian lots from funneling lake access through a single keyhole parcel[7]. Relevant if you’re evaluating back-lots or off-lake parcels that advertise lake access through deeded or association rights.
  • Public Access Parking Ordinance regulates parking at public access points along the lakes[8].
6 Local Agent / Property Manager Requirement

Ordinance #27 requires every rental property registration to name a “local agent charged with collecting rent and/or maintaining the structure”[1]. The form captures the agent’s name, address, and phone number. This is critical for absentee Chicago- or South-Bend-based STR investors โ€” Keeler will hold someone responsible for property condition and complaints, and that someone is the registered local agent.

The Zoning Administrator (Ryan Laylin) is the primary contact for zoning verifications and rental compliance questions. Code enforcement and property maintenance complaints are handled by the Building Inspector and the Township Office.

Township Office269-621-4427
Zoning Administrator (Ryan Laylin)269-414-8370 ยท zoning@keelertownship.org
Building Inspector (Scott Saunders)269-999-6475 ยท buildinspector269@gmail.com
Clerk (Angie Sexton)269-205-6817 ยท clerk@keelertownship.org
7 Recent Changes & What's on the Horizon

Keeler’s regulatory environment has shifted on the zoning side, not on the rental-licensing side.

  • May 1, 2025: Township Board adopted an entirely new Zoning Ordinance, replacing the 2004 ordinance[2]. The new ordinance retains the LR Lakeshore Residential District and the same set of permitted/special uses for residential dwellings โ€” STRs remain permitted by right as residential dwellings.
  • 2023 Master Plan: The Planning Commission’s 2023 Master Plan provides the policy backdrop for the 2025 rewrite[9]. It does not call for STR-specific regulation, but lakefront preservation is a stated priority.
  • Ordinance #27 (1992) remains the rental-program backbone[1]. The township has not adopted a dedicated STR ordinance as of this guide’s verification date.
โš  Investor takeaway: Keeler is one of the few high-amenity Sister Lakes townships without an STR-specific ordinance, which makes it attractive relative to neighboring Berrien County resort townships that have moved toward caps and high per-bedroom fees. That said, the regulatory environment can change quickly once a township decides to act โ€” confirm current rules with the Zoning Administrator before underwriting an STR-only valuation.
1 Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) are a permitted residential dwelling use in every Keeler Township district that allows single-family dwellings: AG, R-R, R-1, LR Lakeshore Residential, and R-2[2]. Two-family dwellings are permitted by right in R-2, and multiple-family dwellings are a Special Land Use in R-2.

Manufactured-home rentals are restricted to State-licensed Manufactured Home Park (MHP) districts; placing more than one manufactured home on a parcel outside an MHP is prohibited[2].

LTRs follow the same Ordinance #27 registration path as short-term rentals โ€” there is no separate “landlord license” or annual rental certificate program in Keeler.

2 Registration & Permit Process

Long-term rental registration is identical to short-term rental registration: submit the Ordinance #27 paper form to the Township Clerk, in person or by mail[1]. The form captures owner, applicant, local agent, unit count, parcel ID, and new-construction status.

SubmissionIn person or by mail to the Clerk
DeadlineWithin 90 days of becoming a rental[1]
Annual renewalOrdinance #27 does not specify an annual renewal; registration persists with the property unless use changes[1]

Investors holding multiple LTR units on a single parcel should register each unit; the inspection cycle is calibrated to unit count, not parcel count.

3 Fees & Penalties
Initial registration feeNo initial fee for dwellings existing as of ordinance adoption
Late registration fee$50[1]
Inspection fee$30 per inspection[1]
Re-inspection fee$25 per re-inspection[1]
Operating without a Certificate of OccupancySanctions under MI law and BOCA Property Maintenance Code[1]

Fees as published in Ordinance #27 (1992). Confirm current schedule with the Clerk’s office before submitting.

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

LTRs are inspected on the same rolling one-third-per-year schedule as STRs[1]. Inspections are conducted by the Township Code Official against the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code as adopted by the Township Board, and the Michigan-adopted codes for Residential, Electrical, Plumbing, and Mechanical work.

Common failure points on older Sister Lakes cottages: outdated knob-and-tube wiring, undersized septic systems, missing GFCI outlets in wet areas, and missing smoke/CO detectors. A pre-purchase inspection by a private inspector is strongly recommended on any pre-1980 lake cottage being converted to long-term rental use.

5 Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords that covers leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process[10]. These rules apply equally in Keeler Township and are not modified by local ordinance.

Keeler does not operate its own tenant-complaint hotline; tenantโ€“landlord disputes should be brought to the appropriate Van Buren County District Court or โ€” for habitability or sanitation issues โ€” to the Van Buren/Cass District Health Department[11].

Special Regulations


Keeler Township is the Sister Lakes resort area. Lakefront and back-lot parcels carry unique considerations around lake access, septic, and watercraft use that don’t appear in inland municipalities.

โ˜… Sister Lakes Sewer Authority (S.L.A.U.A.) & Septic

Sister Lakes properties may be served by the Sister Lakes Area Utility Authority (S.L.A.U.A.) sewer system, or โ€” more commonly outside the immediate built-up lakeshore โ€” by private septic systems regulated by the Van Buren/Cass District Health Department[11]. Buyers of any property using septic should request the most recent inspection records from the Health Department before closing. Failed or undersized septic systems are a common surprise on older lakefront cottages and can be expensive to remediate.

โ˜… Anti-Funnel & Lake Access Rights

Keeler’s Anti-Funnel Ordinance prevents non-riparian (back-lot) parcels from “funneling” lake access through a single waterfront keyhole parcel[7]. This affects investors evaluating back-lots advertised with deeded lake access or association rights. The ordinance interacts with the LR Lakeshore Residential District’s lake-frontage requirements (see Section 8.03 and General Provisions 3.01.C.6 of the zoning ordinance)[2]. Verify any advertised lake access against the recorded plat and deed restrictions before purchase.

โ˜… Watercraft, Fireworks & Lakefront Quiet Hours

STR operators on Round Lake, Big Crooked Lake, Magician Lake, Keeler Lake, and the other Sister Lakes should brief every guest on the Watercraft and Fireworks Ordinances before arrival[3][4]. Holiday-weekend complaints from neighboring full-time residents are a major source of rental-permit headaches at lakefront townships statewide; setting expectations in the listing description and house manual reduces the risk substantially.

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


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Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Buying, selling, or investing in Keeler Township?

Sister Lakes still rewards investors who do their zoning and lake-access homework before they buy. I help buyers and sellers across Van Buren County navigate the rental rules, septic surprises, and lake-access nuances that decide whether a property pencils out.

Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Keeler Township โ€” Ordinance #27 (Township Business/Rental Property Registration, adopted 6/2/1992) https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/rentalpropertyregistration.pdf
    Establishes registration requirement, $30 inspection fee, $50 late fee, one-third annual inspection cycle, and Certificate of Occupancy requirement.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  2. 2
    Permitted uses by district (AG, R-R, R-1, LR, R-2, MHP, C, L-I). Single-family dwellings permitted in all residential districts; B&B is Special Land Use only.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  3. 3
    Restrictions on consumer fireworks within the township.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  4. 4
    Governs use on Sister Lakes chain.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  5. 5
    Original open-burning rules.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  6. 6
    Amendment to burning rules.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  7. 7
    Prohibits funneling lake access through non-riparian keyhole parcels.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  8. 8
    Keeler Township โ€” Public Access Parking Ordinance https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/publicaccessparking.pdf
    Lake-access parking rules.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  9. 9
    Policy framework underlying the 2025 zoning rewrite.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  10. 10
    Michigan Legislature โ€” A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    Statewide landlord-tenant law, leases, security deposits, eviction.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  11. 11
    Van Buren / Cass District Health Department โ€” Environmental Health https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/
    Septic permits, well inspections, beach water quality, food sanitation. Van Buren office: 260 South Street, Lawrence, MI 49064. (269) 621-3143.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.