Keeler Township
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Keeler Township sits in the southwestern corner of Van Buren County and is best known as the heart of the Sister Lakes resort area, with frontage on Big Crooked Lake, Round Lake, Magician Lake, Keeler Lake, and several smaller bodies of water. Housing stock is a mix of year-round single-family homes, agricultural parcels, and lakefront seasonal cottages drawing weekend visitors from the South Bend, Kalamazoo, and Chicago metros.
Unlike resort townships farther west in Berrien County, Keeler does not have a dedicated short-term rental ordinance or permit cap. Rentals of all durations are governed by the 1992 Township Business/Rental Property Registration Ordinance (#27)[1] together with the 2025 Zoning Ordinance adopted May 1, 2025[2]. That means STR operators and traditional landlords follow the same registration-and-inspection path, with the underlying zoning district determining whether a residential dwelling use is permitted on a given parcel.
Quick Status Summary
Short-term rentals operate as a residential dwelling use in any district where single-family dwellings are permitted (AG, R-R, R-1, LR Lakeshore, R-2)[2]. There is no STR-specific ordinance, no permit cap, and no separate STR license. All rental dwellings must register under Ordinance #27 and pass a code inspection[1]. Verify the parcel’s zoning district before underwriting any STR scenario, particularly along the Sister Lakes shoreline.
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
STRs are permitted as a residential dwelling use in every Keeler Township district that allows single-family dwellings: AG (Agricultural), R-R (Rural Residential), R-1 (Residential), LR (Lakeshore Residential), and R-2 (Residential)[2]. The 2025 Zoning Ordinance, adopted May 1, 2025, does not separately classify short-term rentals โ they fall under the same residential dwelling category as owner-occupied homes and long-term rentals.
Bed & Breakfast establishments are treated differently: they require a Special Land Use approval from the Planning Commission and are permitted only in the R-1, LR, R-2, AG, and R-R districts (see Sections 7.02, 8.02, and 9.02 of the zoning ordinance)[2]. If you plan to operate a property as a B&B (owner-occupied with breakfast service), that requires Planning Commission approval, not the regular registration path.
For any specific property, verify the zoning district on the township map below and confirm residential dwelling use with the Zoning Administrator before listing.
Registration & Permit Process
Every rental dwelling in Keeler Township โ short-term or long-term โ must register with the Township Clerk under Ordinance #27 (Township Business/Rental Property Registration)[1]. There is no separate STR application or online portal; registration is on paper forms provided by the Clerk’s office.
The registration form requires: parcel address and tax ID, number of dwelling units, owner name and address, applicant name and address, the name and contact of the local agent responsible for collecting rent and maintaining the structure, and confirmation of new construction status (less than 3 years).
Fees & Penalties
Keeler Township’s rental program uses a simple flat-fee structure[1]. There is no per-bedroom escalator and no separate STR fee tier.
Fees as published in Ordinance #27 (adopted 1992). Operators should confirm the current schedule with the Clerk’s office before submitting, since fees may have been updated by board resolution since the ordinance’s adoption.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
One-third of all registered rental properties are inspected each year on a rotating schedule[1]. Properties with six or fewer dwelling units are fully inspected; larger properties have 10% of additional units inspected.
Inspections are conducted by the Code Official against the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code (as adopted by the Township Board)[1]. The township also enforces the State of Michigan’s adopted Residential Code, Electrical Code, Plumbing Code, Mechanical Code, and Property Maintenance Code on rental dwellings.
If a change in business use occurs (for example, converting an owner-occupied home into a rental, or converting a long-term rental to short-term use), the owner must request and pay for a new inspection before the use changes[1].
Operating Rules (Noise, Fireworks, Watercraft, Burning)
Keeler Township does not have a dedicated STR “good neighbor” ordinance, but several existing ordinances apply directly to rental operations and should be shared with every guest:
- Fireworks Ordinance restricts when consumer fireworks may be used in the township[3]. Several lakefront communities in Michigan have tightened these rules in recent years; STR operators should brief guests before holiday weekends.
- Watercraft Ordinance governs use on the Sister Lakes chain[4]. Investors near Round Lake, Big Crooked Lake, Magician Lake, or Keeler Lake should review specific lake rules before marketing boat use as an amenity.
- Burning Ordinance (as amended) limits open burning and recreational fires[5][6]. Particularly relevant for properties marketing fire-pit amenities.
- Anti-Funnel Ordinance prevents non-riparian lots from funneling lake access through a single keyhole parcel[7]. Relevant if you’re evaluating back-lots or off-lake parcels that advertise lake access through deeded or association rights.
- Public Access Parking Ordinance regulates parking at public access points along the lakes[8].
Local Agent / Property Manager Requirement
Ordinance #27 requires every rental property registration to name a “local agent charged with collecting rent and/or maintaining the structure”[1]. The form captures the agent’s name, address, and phone number. This is critical for absentee Chicago- or South-Bend-based STR investors โ Keeler will hold someone responsible for property condition and complaints, and that someone is the registered local agent.
The Zoning Administrator (Ryan Laylin) is the primary contact for zoning verifications and rental compliance questions. Code enforcement and property maintenance complaints are handled by the Building Inspector and the Township Office.
Recent Changes & What's on the Horizon
Keeler’s regulatory environment has shifted on the zoning side, not on the rental-licensing side.
- May 1, 2025: Township Board adopted an entirely new Zoning Ordinance, replacing the 2004 ordinance[2]. The new ordinance retains the LR Lakeshore Residential District and the same set of permitted/special uses for residential dwellings โ STRs remain permitted by right as residential dwellings.
- 2023 Master Plan: The Planning Commission’s 2023 Master Plan provides the policy backdrop for the 2025 rewrite[9]. It does not call for STR-specific regulation, but lakefront preservation is a stated priority.
- Ordinance #27 (1992) remains the rental-program backbone[1]. The township has not adopted a dedicated STR ordinance as of this guide’s verification date.
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) are a permitted residential dwelling use in every Keeler Township district that allows single-family dwellings: AG, R-R, R-1, LR Lakeshore Residential, and R-2[2]. Two-family dwellings are permitted by right in R-2, and multiple-family dwellings are a Special Land Use in R-2.
Manufactured-home rentals are restricted to State-licensed Manufactured Home Park (MHP) districts; placing more than one manufactured home on a parcel outside an MHP is prohibited[2].
LTRs follow the same Ordinance #27 registration path as short-term rentals โ there is no separate “landlord license” or annual rental certificate program in Keeler.
Registration & Permit Process
Long-term rental registration is identical to short-term rental registration: submit the Ordinance #27 paper form to the Township Clerk, in person or by mail[1]. The form captures owner, applicant, local agent, unit count, parcel ID, and new-construction status.
Investors holding multiple LTR units on a single parcel should register each unit; the inspection cycle is calibrated to unit count, not parcel count.
Fees & Penalties
Fees as published in Ordinance #27 (1992). Confirm current schedule with the Clerk’s office before submitting.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
LTRs are inspected on the same rolling one-third-per-year schedule as STRs[1]. Inspections are conducted by the Township Code Official against the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code as adopted by the Township Board, and the Michigan-adopted codes for Residential, Electrical, Plumbing, and Mechanical work.
Common failure points on older Sister Lakes cottages: outdated knob-and-tube wiring, undersized septic systems, missing GFCI outlets in wet areas, and missing smoke/CO detectors. A pre-purchase inspection by a private inspector is strongly recommended on any pre-1980 lake cottage being converted to long-term rental use.
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords that covers leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process[10]. These rules apply equally in Keeler Township and are not modified by local ordinance.
Keeler does not operate its own tenant-complaint hotline; tenantโlandlord disputes should be brought to the appropriate Van Buren County District Court or โ for habitability or sanitation issues โ to the Van Buren/Cass District Health Department[11].
Special Regulations
Keeler Township is the Sister Lakes resort area. Lakefront and back-lot parcels carry unique considerations around lake access, septic, and watercraft use that don’t appear in inland municipalities.
Sister Lakes Sewer Authority (S.L.A.U.A.) & Septic
Sister Lakes properties may be served by the Sister Lakes Area Utility Authority (S.L.A.U.A.) sewer system, or โ more commonly outside the immediate built-up lakeshore โ by private septic systems regulated by the Van Buren/Cass District Health Department[11]. Buyers of any property using septic should request the most recent inspection records from the Health Department before closing. Failed or undersized septic systems are a common surprise on older lakefront cottages and can be expensive to remediate.
Anti-Funnel & Lake Access Rights
Keeler’s Anti-Funnel Ordinance prevents non-riparian (back-lot) parcels from “funneling” lake access through a single waterfront keyhole parcel[7]. This affects investors evaluating back-lots advertised with deeded lake access or association rights. The ordinance interacts with the LR Lakeshore Residential District’s lake-frontage requirements (see Section 8.03 and General Provisions 3.01.C.6 of the zoning ordinance)[2]. Verify any advertised lake access against the recorded plat and deed restrictions before purchase.
Watercraft, Fireworks & Lakefront Quiet Hours
STR operators on Round Lake, Big Crooked Lake, Magician Lake, Keeler Lake, and the other Sister Lakes should brief every guest on the Watercraft and Fireworks Ordinances before arrival[3][4]. Holiday-weekend complaints from neighboring full-time residents are a major source of rental-permit headaches at lakefront townships statewide; setting expectations in the listing description and house manual reduces the risk substantially.
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
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- Keeler TownshipTownshipSTRs Allowed
- LawrenceVillageSTRs Capped/Limited
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Buying, selling, or investing in Keeler Township?
Sister Lakes still rewards investors who do their zoning and lake-access homework before they buy. I help buyers and sellers across Van Buren County navigate the rental rules, septic surprises, and lake-access nuances that decide whether a property pencils out.
Sources & Downloads
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1Keeler Township โ Ordinance #27 (Township Business/Rental Property Registration, adopted 6/2/1992) https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/rentalpropertyregistration.pdfEstablishes registration requirement, $30 inspection fee, $50 late fee, one-third annual inspection cycle, and Certificate of Occupancy requirement.Verified: 2026-05-10
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2Keeler Township โ 2025 Zoning Ordinance (adopted 5/1/2025) https://keelertownshipmi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2025-Zoning-Ordinance-Adopted-05.01.2025.pdfPermitted uses by district (AG, R-R, R-1, LR, R-2, MHP, C, L-I). Single-family dwellings permitted in all residential districts; B&B is Special Land Use only.Verified: 2026-05-10
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3Keeler Township โ Fireworks Ordinance https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/fireworksordinance.pdfRestrictions on consumer fireworks within the township.Verified: 2026-05-10
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4Keeler Township โ Watercraft Ordinance https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/watercraftordinance.pdfGoverns use on Sister Lakes chain.Verified: 2026-05-10
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5Keeler Township โ Burning Ordinance https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/burningordinance.pdfOriginal open-burning rules.Verified: 2026-05-10
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6Keeler Township โ Burning Ordinance Amendment https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/burningordinanceamendment.pdfAmendment to burning rules.Verified: 2026-05-10
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7Keeler Township โ Anti-Funnel Ordinance https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antifunnelordinance.pdfProhibits funneling lake access through non-riparian keyhole parcels.Verified: 2026-05-10
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8Keeler Township โ Public Access Parking Ordinance https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/publicaccessparking.pdfLake-access parking rules.Verified: 2026-05-10
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9Keeler Township โ 2023 Master Plan https://keelertownshipmi.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2023-Keeler-Twp-Master-Plan-final.pdfPolicy framework underlying the 2025 zoning rewrite.Verified: 2026-05-10
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10Michigan Legislature โ A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdfStatewide landlord-tenant law, leases, security deposits, eviction.Verified: 2026-05-10
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11Van Buren / Cass District Health Department โ Environmental Health https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/Septic permits, well inspections, beach water quality, food sanitation. Van Buren office: 260 South Street, Lawrence, MI 49064. (269) 621-3143.Verified: 2026-05-10
