Rental Investment Guide

Keeler Township


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.

Updated June 2026

Area Overview


Keeler Township sits in the southwestern corner of Van Buren County and is best known as the heart of the Sister Lakes resort area, with frontage on Big Crooked Lake, Round Lake, Magician Lake, Keeler Lake, and several smaller bodies of water. Housing stock is a mix of year-round single-family homes, agricultural parcels, and lakefront seasonal cottages drawing weekend visitors from the South Bend, Kalamazoo, and Chicago metros.

Short-term rentals are a different story. The Township Office confirmed by phone on June 8, 2026 that STRs are not permitted anywhere in Keeler Township: the 2025 Zoning Ordinance does not list short-term / transient rental as a permitted use, and the township treats any use that is not expressly permitted as prohibited[2]. The township also said a dedicated STR ordinance is in the works, so this position is expected to be formalized — and possibly changed — in a coming ordinance. Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) remain permitted and are governed by the 1992 Township Business/Rental Property Registration Ordinance (#27)[1] together with the 2025 Zoning Ordinance adopted May 1, 2025[2]. This guide is being monitored for the STR ordinance; confirm current rules with the Zoning Administrator before acting.

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals NOT ALLOWED

The Township Office confirmed by phone on June 8, 2026 that short-term rentals are NOT permitted anywhere in Keeler Township. The 2025 Zoning Ordinance does not list short-term / transient rental as a permitted use in any district, and the township treats a use that is not expressly permitted as prohibited[2]. The township also stated a dedicated STR ordinance is in progress, so the formal rules are expected to change — this guide is being monitored for that adoption. Do NOT underwrite an STR scenario in Keeler right now. Confirm current status directly with the Zoning Administrator before listing or buying for short-term use.

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) are a permitted residential dwelling use in AG, R-R, R-1, LR, and R-2 districts[2]. Registration under Ordinance #27 applies to all rental dwellings, with code inspections conducted on a rolling one-third-per-year cycle by the township’s Code Official[1].

Rental Regulations


1 Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Short-term rentals are not allowed anywhere in Keeler Township. The Township Office confirmed this by phone on June 8, 2026. The 2025 Zoning Ordinance (adopted May 1, 2025) does not list short-term or transient rental as a permitted use in any district, and the township treats a use that is not expressly permitted as prohibited[2]. There is currently no district — AG, R-R, R-1, LR Lakeshore, or R-2 — where an STR can be operated as a permitted use.

⚠ Ordinance in progress: The township stated a dedicated STR ordinance is being worked on. That ordinance could keep the prohibition, add a permit pathway, or set caps and conditions. This guide is being monitored for adoption — do not rely on the current state as final, and do not buy or list for short-term use on the assumption it will be allowed.

Bed & Breakfast establishments are the one related owner-occupied use that exists in the ordinance: they require a Special Land Use approval from the Planning Commission and are permitted only in the R-1, LR, R-2, AG, and R-R districts (see Sections 7.02, 8.02, and 9.02 of the zoning ordinance)[2]. A B&B is owner-occupied with breakfast service and is not a substitute for an investor short-term rental.

Before making any decision, confirm the current STR status directly with the Zoning Administrator.

2 Registration & Permit Process
Note: Short-term rentals are not currently permitted in Keeler Township (see status above). The registration program described below is the township’s general rental-property program under Ordinance #27 — it applies to long-term rentals. There is no STR registration pathway today.

Every long-term rental dwelling in Keeler Township must register with the Township Clerk under Ordinance #27 (Township Business/Rental Property Registration)[1]. There is no online portal; registration is on paper forms provided by the Clerk’s office.

The registration form requires: parcel address and tax ID, number of dwelling units, owner name and address, applicant name and address, the name and contact of the local agent responsible for collecting rent and maintaining the structure, and confirmation of new construction status (less than 3 years).

SubmissionIn person or by mail to the Township Clerk
DeadlineWithin 90 days of a dwelling unit becoming subject to the ordinance[1]
Local agent requiredYes — name and contact must appear on the form[1]
For investors: Because registration is done on paper rather than online, allow extra lead time when closing on a property you intend to rent. Building & Zoning office hours are Wednesdays 5–7 PM at the Township Hall.
3 Fees & Penalties

Keeler Township’s rental program uses a simple flat-fee structure[1]. There is no per-bedroom escalator and no separate STR fee tier.

Initial registration feeNo initial fee for dwellings existing as of the ordinance effective date
Late registration fee$50
Inspection fee$30 per inspection
Re-inspection fee (after code violations)$25 per re-inspection
Penalty for operating without Certificate of OccupancySanctions under Michigan law and BOCA Property Maintenance Code §§ PM-109 and PM-110[1]

Fees as published in Ordinance #27 (adopted 1992). Operators should confirm the current schedule with the Clerk’s office before submitting, since fees may have been updated by board resolution since the ordinance’s adoption.

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

One-third of all registered rental properties are inspected each year on a rotating schedule[1]. Properties with six or fewer dwelling units are fully inspected; larger properties have 10% of additional units inspected.

Inspections are conducted by the Code Official against the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code (as adopted by the Township Board)[1]. The township also enforces the State of Michigan’s adopted Residential Code, Electrical Code, Plumbing Code, Mechanical Code, and Property Maintenance Code on rental dwellings.

If a change in business use occurs (for example, converting an owner-occupied home into a long-term rental), the owner must request and pay for a new inspection before the use changes[1].

5 Operating Rules (Noise, Fireworks, Watercraft, Burning)

Keeler Township does not have a dedicated STR “good neighbor” ordinance, but several existing ordinances apply directly to rental operations and should be shared with every guest:

  • Fireworks Ordinance restricts when consumer fireworks may be used in the township[3]. Several lakefront communities in Michigan have tightened these rules in recent years; STR operators should brief guests before holiday weekends.
  • Watercraft Ordinance governs use on the Sister Lakes chain[4]. Investors near Round Lake, Big Crooked Lake, Magician Lake, or Keeler Lake should review specific lake rules before marketing boat use as an amenity.
  • Burning Ordinance (as amended) limits open burning and recreational fires[5][6]. Particularly relevant for properties marketing fire-pit amenities.
  • Anti-Funnel Ordinance prevents non-riparian lots from funneling lake access through a single keyhole parcel[7]. Relevant if you’re evaluating back-lots or off-lake parcels that advertise lake access through deeded or association rights.
  • Public Access Parking Ordinance regulates parking at public access points along the lakes[8].
6 Local Agent / Property Manager Requirement

Ordinance #27 requires every rental property registration to name a “local agent charged with collecting rent and/or maintaining the structure”[1]. The form captures the agent’s name, address, and phone number. This is critical for absentee Chicago- or South-Bend-based STR investors — Keeler will hold someone responsible for property condition and complaints, and that someone is the registered local agent.

The Zoning Administrator (Ryan Laylin) is the primary contact for zoning verifications and rental compliance questions. Code enforcement and property maintenance complaints are handled by the Building Inspector and the Township Office.

Township Office269-621-4427
Zoning Administrator (Ryan Laylin)269-414-8370 · zoning@keelertownship.org
Building Inspector (Scott Saunders)269-999-6475 · buildinspector269@gmail.com
Clerk (Angie Sexton)269-205-6817 · clerk@keelertownship.org
7 Recent Changes & What's on the Horizon
⚠ June 2026 update — STRs not allowed, ordinance in progress: On June 8, 2026 the Township Office confirmed by phone that short-term rentals are not permitted anywhere in Keeler Township and that a dedicated STR ordinance is being worked on. The current position is that the 2025 Zoning Ordinance does not list STR as a permitted use, so it is prohibited[2]. This guide is being monitored for the new ordinance — check back before making any STR decision.
  • In progress (2026): A dedicated STR ordinance is in development per the Township Office. Outcome is unknown — it could codify the ban or create a permit/cap pathway.
  • May 1, 2025: Township Board adopted an entirely new Zoning Ordinance, replacing the 2004 ordinance[2]. It does not list short-term / transient rental as a permitted use in any district.
  • 2023 Master Plan: The Planning Commission’s 2023 Master Plan provides the policy backdrop for the 2025 rewrite[9]. Lakefront preservation is a stated priority.
  • Ordinance #27 (1992) remains the rental-program backbone for long-term rentals[1].
Investor takeaway: Do not underwrite an STR-only valuation in Keeler right now — the township’s stated position is that STRs are not allowed. Watch for the pending ordinance and confirm current rules with the Zoning Administrator before acting.
1 Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals (31+ day leases) are a permitted residential dwelling use in every Keeler Township district that allows single-family dwellings: AG, R-R, R-1, LR Lakeshore Residential, and R-2[2]. Two-family dwellings are permitted by right in R-2, and multiple-family dwellings are a Special Land Use in R-2.

Manufactured-home rentals are restricted to State-licensed Manufactured Home Park (MHP) districts; placing more than one manufactured home on a parcel outside an MHP is prohibited[2].

LTRs follow the same Ordinance #27 registration path as short-term rentals — there is no separate “landlord license” or annual rental certificate program in Keeler.

2 Registration & Permit Process

Long-term rental registration is identical to short-term rental registration: submit the Ordinance #27 paper form to the Township Clerk, in person or by mail[1]. The form captures owner, applicant, local agent, unit count, parcel ID, and new-construction status.

SubmissionIn person or by mail to the Clerk
DeadlineWithin 90 days of becoming a rental[1]
Annual renewalOrdinance #27 does not specify an annual renewal; registration persists with the property unless use changes[1]

Investors holding multiple LTR units on a single parcel should register each unit; the inspection cycle is calibrated to unit count, not parcel count.

3 Fees & Penalties
Initial registration feeNo initial fee for dwellings existing as of ordinance adoption
Late registration fee$50[1]
Inspection fee$30 per inspection[1]
Re-inspection fee$25 per re-inspection[1]
Operating without a Certificate of OccupancySanctions under MI law and BOCA Property Maintenance Code[1]

Fees as published in Ordinance #27 (1992). Confirm current schedule with the Clerk’s office before submitting.

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

LTRs are inspected on the same rolling one-third-per-year schedule as STRs[1]. Inspections are conducted by the Township Code Official against the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code as adopted by the Township Board, and the Michigan-adopted codes for Residential, Electrical, Plumbing, and Mechanical work.

Common failure points on older Sister Lakes cottages: outdated knob-and-tube wiring, undersized septic systems, missing GFCI outlets in wet areas, and missing smoke/CO detectors. A pre-purchase inspection by a private inspector is strongly recommended on any pre-1980 lake cottage being converted to long-term rental use.

5 Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the summary proceedings act for evictions. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords that covers leases, security deposits, repairs, and the eviction process[10]. These rules apply equally in Keeler Township and are not modified by local ordinance.

Keeler does not operate its own tenant-complaint hotline; tenant–landlord disputes should be brought to the appropriate Van Buren County District Court or — for habitability or sanitation issues — to the Van Buren/Cass District Health Department[11].

Special Regulations


Keeler Township is the Sister Lakes resort area. Lakefront and back-lot parcels carry unique considerations around lake access, septic, and watercraft use that don’t appear in inland municipalities.

Sister Lakes Sewer Authority (S.L.A.U.A.) & Septic

Sister Lakes properties may be served by the Sister Lakes Area Utility Authority (S.L.A.U.A.) sewer system, or — more commonly outside the immediate built-up lakeshore — by private septic systems regulated by the Van Buren/Cass District Health Department[11]. Buyers of any property using septic should request the most recent inspection records from the Health Department before closing. Failed or undersized septic systems are a common surprise on older lakefront cottages and can be expensive to remediate.

Anti-Funnel & Lake Access Rights

Keeler’s Anti-Funnel Ordinance prevents non-riparian (back-lot) parcels from “funneling” lake access through a single waterfront keyhole parcel[7]. This affects investors evaluating back-lots advertised with deeded lake access or association rights. The ordinance interacts with the LR Lakeshore Residential District’s lake-frontage requirements (see Section 8.03 and General Provisions 3.01.C.6 of the zoning ordinance)[2]. Verify any advertised lake access against the recorded plat and deed restrictions before purchase.

Watercraft, Fireworks & Lakefront Quiet Hours

STR operators on Round Lake, Big Crooked Lake, Magician Lake, Keeler Lake, and the other Sister Lakes should brief every guest on the Watercraft and Fireworks Ordinances before arrival[3][4]. Holiday-weekend complaints from neighboring full-time residents are a major source of rental-permit headaches at lakefront townships statewide; setting expectations in the listing description and house manual reduces the risk substantially.

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


i
Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal — these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Buying, selling, or investing in Keeler Township?

Sister Lakes still rewards investors who do their zoning and lake-access homework before they buy. I help buyers and sellers across Van Buren County navigate the rental rules, septic surprises, and lake-access nuances that decide whether a property pencils out.

Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Keeler Township — Ordinance #27 (Township Business/Rental Property Registration, adopted 6/2/1992) https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/rentalpropertyregistration.pdf
    Establishes registration requirement, $30 inspection fee, $50 late fee, one-third annual inspection cycle, and Certificate of Occupancy requirement.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  2. 2
    Permitted uses by district (AG, R-R, R-1, LR, R-2, MHP, C, L-I). Single-family dwellings permitted in all residential districts; B&B is Special Land Use only.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  3. 3
    Restrictions on consumer fireworks within the township.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  4. 4
    Governs use on Sister Lakes chain.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  5. 5
    Original open-burning rules.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  6. 6
    Amendment to burning rules.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  7. 7
    Prohibits funneling lake access through non-riparian keyhole parcels.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  8. 8
    Keeler Township — Public Access Parking Ordinance https://keelertownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/publicaccessparking.pdf
    Lake-access parking rules.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  9. 9
    Policy framework underlying the 2025 zoning rewrite.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  10. 10
    Michigan Legislature — A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    Statewide landlord-tenant law, leases, security deposits, eviction.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  11. 11
    Van Buren / Cass District Health Department — Environmental Health https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/
    Septic permits, well inspections, beach water quality, food sanitation. Van Buren office: 260 South Street, Lawrence, MI 49064. (269) 621-3143.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes — any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.