Rental Investment Guide

South Haven Township


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Van Buren County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Area Overview


South Haven Charter Township wraps around the City of South Haven on three sides in northwestern Van Buren County, fronting Lake Michigan from the Black River north to the Allegan County line. It is a separate municipality from the City of South Haven โ€” the Township governs its own zoning, building permits, and rentals, while the City handles its own STR program inside city limits. Housing in the Township is a mix of lakefront homes, inland subdivisions, agricultural parcels, and the commercial corridor along Blue Star Memorial Highway and I-196 [1].

Short-term rentals are permitted township-wide outside the Agricultural District, with no permit cap and an annual registration process under Ordinance 157 [2]. The Township amended the ordinance in August 2025 (Ordinance 169) to exempt the Community Service Commercial District from the one-rental-per-calendar-week limit, giving commercial-zoned lodging operators more flexibility [3]. Long-term rentals (28+ nights) are not separately registered with the Township and operate under standard zoning and Michigan landlord-tenant law.

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals ALLOWED

STRs (3โ€“27 nights) are permitted township-wide outside the Agricultural District under Ordinance 157, with annual registration to the Township Clerk and no permit cap [2]. Only one rental term may begin per calendar week (Sunโ€“Sat) per dwelling โ€” except in the Community Service Commercial District, which was exempted from that limit by Ordinance 169 (August 2025) [3]. Out-of-state owners must designate a local agent within 45 miles who can respond within one hour.

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Long-term rentals (28+ nights) are not separately registered with the Township and are governed by the Zoning Ordinance plus Michigan landlord-tenant law [4]. Building, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permits still apply for any repairs or improvements. No annual fee or rental inspection program is administered by the Township.

Rental Regulations


1 Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

STRs are permitted township-wide on Single-Family Dwellings, with two important exceptions: they are not allowed in the Agricultural District, and they must still comply with the underlying zoning of any specific parcel [2]. Bed-and-breakfasts, motels, resorts, campgrounds, and certain health-care facilities are regulated separately and are not classified as STRs.

The Community Service Commercial District received a specific carve-out in Ordinance 169 (August 2025): STRs in that district are exempt from the one-rental-per-calendar-week limit that applies elsewhere [3].

The Township’s zoning ordinance is large and is distributed through Michigan Township Services rather than a single short PDF. For any specific property, verify the zoning district on the Van Buren County GIS Parcel Viewer, then confirm STR eligibility with the Township Office before purchasing or listing.

2 Registration & Permit Process

Submit by mail or in person to the Township Clerk at 09761 Blue Star Memorial Highway, South Haven, MI 49090 [2]. The Township does not use an online portal โ€” paper forms only. Download the registration form, sign the Good Neighbor Policy, and return both with payment.

SubmissionIn person or by mail to Township Clerk
TermAnnual โ€” must re-register each calendar year
Late feeIncreased fee for any STR rented or advertised after April 1 without registration [2]

The registration form requires owner contact information, the dwelling address, number of bedrooms, number of off-street parking spaces, maximum occupancy, the rental agreement, and a copy of the $1,000,000 minimum comprehensive rental dwelling insurance policy [2]. If the owner lives more than 45 miles from the property, a local agent must be named who can respond within one hour of being contacted by the Township or law enforcement.

3 Fees & Penalties

Annual administrative fee is set by motion or resolution of the Township Board rather than being fixed in the ordinance, so the dollar amount can change year to year [2]. The current Township fee schedule is published as a PDF; verify the current STR fee with the Clerk’s office before sending payment.

STR registration feeSet by Township Board resolution โ€” confirm with Clerk [5]
Late fee (rented/advertised after April 1 without registration)Increased fee, set by Township Board [2]
Operating an unregistered STR$750 first violation / $1,000 each subsequent
Exceeding max occupancy$500 first offense / $1,500 each subsequent
Other ordinance violations$100 / $500 / $1,500 (1st / 2nd / subsequent)

Each day a violation continues is a separate municipal civil infraction [2]. Three separate violation incidents on three separate days within a calendar year can trigger revocation of the STR registration, with a one-year ban on re-registering the dwelling.

4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

Owners must consent to inspection by South Haven Area Emergency Services (SHAES) upon request, plus a SHAES-installed street-number marker on the property [2]. The ordinance does not set a fixed inspection cycle for fire/life-safety โ€” inspections are conducted on request by SHAES โ€” but several non-negotiable equipment and signage standards apply.

  • Smoke detectors in every bedroom, tested at least every 90 days.
  • Carbon monoxide detectors on each floor (type per MCL 125.1504), tested at least every 90 days.
  • Reflective address sign mounted to a post or mailbox, at least 5 feet above road grade, with white reflective numbers at least 3 inches tall, visible from both approach directions.
  • Street address posted in at least two prominent interior locations, including near the kitchen and any telephone or pool, to assist 911 callers.
  • Comprehensive rental dwelling insurance with at least $1,000,000 coverage โ€” proof required at each registration.

Septic: Properties without public water or public sewer must consent to and pay for a septic inspection by the Van Buren / Cass County District Health Department, with a renewed adequacy certificate every three years [6].

Attic/basement occupancy: Attics and basements cannot count toward maximum occupancy unless the owner consents in writing to a Township inspection verifying egress under the Michigan Construction Code, Residential Code, and applicable fire codes [2].

5 Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Parking)

Quiet hours run 11:00 PM to 7:00 AM daily per the Township’s Anti-Noise Ordinance (Ord. 29), which must be provided to every renter [7]. Maximum occupancy is the lesser of (i) 12 total occupants, or (ii) 2 occupants per bedroom plus 2 additional per finished story meeting Michigan Construction Code egress requirements [2].

  • Day-time guests: Total people on site (occupants + day guests, sunrise to sunset only) may be up to 1.5ร— max occupancy [2].
  • One rental per calendar week (Sunโ€“Sat) per dwelling โ€” except in the Community Service Commercial District, which was exempted by Ordinance 169 (Aug 13, 2025) [3].
  • Off-street parking count must match what’s stated in the registration, rental agreement, and any online advertising [2].
  • Trash: Minimum one container of at least 90 gallons per every four occupants.
  • Required renter notices: The STR ordinance, zoning ordinance, anti-noise ordinance, water-safety info (South Haven beach flags), the City of South Haven Golf Cart Ordinance (Ord. 1083) and the rule that golf carts are not permitted on county roads within the Township [2].
  • Nearest hospital info posted in an easily accessible location and disclosed to renters on arrival.
6 Local Agent / 24-Hour Contact Requirement

If the owner does not reside within 45 miles of the rental property, a local agent must be designated who can be physically on site within one hour of being contacted by the Township or law enforcement [2]. This is a hard requirement โ€” not satisfied by a remote property-management company without a local presence.

  • Township Office: (269) 637-3305 โ€” Mondayโ€“Friday, 9:00 AMโ€“12:30 PM and 1:30 PMโ€“4:00 PM [8].
  • South Haven Area Emergency Services (SHAES): Inspects and installs the required street-number marker on each registered STR [2].
  • Van Buren County Sheriff non-emergency: (269) 657-0241 for after-hours noise or nuisance complaints.
7 Permit Caps, Moratoriums & Recent Changes

South Haven Township does not impose a numerical cap on STR registrations. Anyone meeting the ordinance requirements can register annually [2]. The Township’s recent regulatory activity has focused on refinement rather than restriction.

  • October 11, 2023: Township Board adopted Ordinance 157, establishing the modern STR registration framework with annual renewal, $1M insurance, occupancy caps, reflective signage, and the one-rental-per-week limit [2].
  • April 1, 2024: Higher late fee for any STR rented or advertised without current-year registration took effect [2].
  • August 13, 2025: Township Board adopted Ordinance 169 (Resolution 25-19), amending Sec. 01-02(d) to exempt the Community Service Commercial District from the one-rental-per-calendar-week limit. Effective on publication [3].
  • December 31, 2024: Statutory implementation-review deadline for Ord. 157 โ€” the Board is required to compare program costs against registration fee revenue and consider further amendments [2].

Investor takeaway: No cap risk, but verify (a) the parcel is not in the Agricultural District, (b) any local-agent requirement is met before underwriting cash flow, and (c) the current fee with the Clerk’s office before closing.

1 Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term rentals (28+ nights) follow standard residential zoning across the Township. The STR ordinance only covers stays of 3โ€“27 nights [2], so any rental of 28 or more consecutive nights is treated as residential occupancy and is permitted wherever the underlying zoning allows dwelling use โ€” no separate Township-level rental registration applies [4].

Confirm the parcel’s zoning district on the Van Buren County GIS Parcel Viewer, then verify with the Township Zoning Administrator that residential dwelling use is permitted by right (or grandfathered) for that specific parcel.

2 Registration & Permit Process

There is no separate Township-level registration for long-term rentals. South Haven Charter Township’s Ordinance 157 explicitly covers only rentals of 3โ€“27 nights [2]; rentals of 28 nights or longer are not subject to the STR registration framework. Landlord-tenant duties are governed by Michigan state law (MCL 554.601 et seq. and the summary proceedings act for evictions) [4].

What still applies at the Township level:

  • Building / electrical / mechanical / plumbing permits for any repairs, renovations, or replacements โ€” same as for owner-occupied dwellings [8].
  • Zoning compliance โ€” the underlying parcel must permit residential dwelling use.
  • Property maintenance code obligations under state and local law (functional smoke detectors, safe egress, working utilities).
3 Fees & Penalties

No annual LTR registration fee is charged by South Haven Charter Township โ€” the Township does not operate a separate long-term rental registration program [2][5]. Costs that may apply for an LTR owner are limited to the standard building/zoning/inspection fees published in the Township fee schedule and any state-level requirements.

Annual LTR registrationNone โ€” not required by Township
Zoning permit (when applicable)Per Township fee schedule [5]
Building / electrical / mechanical / plumbing permitsPer Township fee schedule [5]
4 Inspections & Safety Requirements

No periodic Township rental inspection is required for long-term rentals. The STR-specific inspection regime (SHAES inspection on request, $1M insurance, reflective signage) under Ordinance 157 applies only to rentals of 3โ€“27 nights [2]. For LTRs, baseline safety obligations come from Michigan law and the Township’s building/electrical/mechanical/plumbing permit requirements when work is performed.

Practical compliance for an LTR landlord:

  • Smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors per Michigan Building/Residential Code.
  • Working utilities, safe egress, and habitability consistent with state landlord-tenant duties under MCL 554.139 [4].
  • Septic on private systems: The Van Buren / Cass County District Health Department offers voluntary point-of-sale and rental septic inspections; not required by Township ordinance but strongly recommended before closing on any private-septic property [6].
5 Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources

Michigan landlord-tenant relationships are governed by state law (MCL 554.601 et seq.) and the Summary Proceedings Act for evictions [4]. The State Bar of Michigan publishes a free Practical Guide for Tenants and Landlords covering leases, security deposits, habitability, and the eviction process; those rules apply equally inside South Haven Charter Township and are not modified by local ordinance.

Useful contacts for renters and landlords:

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


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Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Buying, selling, or investing in South Haven Charter Township?

South Haven Charter Township is one of the most STR-friendly municipalities in Van Buren County โ€” no permit cap, no waiting list, and a one-time annual registration. I help investors and homeowners navigate the parcel-level zoning checks, local-agent requirement, and inspection logistics that decide whether a property pencils.

Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    South Haven Charter Township โ€” Township homepage https://southhaventwp.com/
    Main municipal site; navigation to ordinances, forms, and contact
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  2. 2
    South Haven Charter Township โ€” Short-Term Rental Ordinance 157 (clean version, eff. 2023) https://southhaventwp.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/69/2024/04/Short-Term-Rental-Ordinance-8-21-23-clean.pdf
    Full STR ordinance text โ€” definitions, registration, fees, occupancy, inspections, penalties, revocation
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  3. 3
    South Haven Charter Township โ€” August 2025 Board Packet (Ord. 169) https://southhaventwp.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/69/2025/08/08-2025-Board-Packet-1.pdf
    Contains Ordinance 169 and Resolution 25-19 amending Sec. 01-02(d) to exempt Community Service Commercial District from one-rental-per-week limit. Adopted Aug 13, 2025.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  4. 4
    Michigan Legislature โ€” A Practical Guide for Tenants & Landlords https://www.legislature.mi.gov/publications/tenantlandlord.pdf
    Statewide landlord-tenant law, leases, security deposits, eviction summary proceedings
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  5. 5
    South Haven Charter Township โ€” Township Fee Schedule (eff. 2-12-25) https://southhaventwp.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/69/2025/04/Fee-schedule-effective-2-12-25.pdf
    Current fee schedule for permits and registrations. PDF is image-based and dollar amounts must be verified directly with the Clerk's office.
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  6. 6
    Van Buren / Cass County District Health Department โ€” Water & Septic https://vbcassdhd.org/environmental-health/water-septic/
    Septic and well inspections; required for STR properties not on public sewer/water
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  7. 7
    South Haven Charter Township โ€” Anti-Noise Provisions (Sec. 2.01 of codified ordinances) https://southhaventwp.com/generallawordinances/
    Codified anti-noise ordinance โ€” quiet hours and prohibited disturbances
    Verified: 2026-05-10
  8. 8
    South Haven Charter Township โ€” Forms & Permits https://southhaventwp.com/forms-permits/
    Master list of Township permit applications (building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, zoning, ZBA, etc.) and the STR registration form
    Verified: 2026-05-10
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.