Rental Investment Guide

Casnovia


Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Muskegon County, Michigan.

Updated May 2026

Area Overview


The Village of Casnovia is a small incorporated village of roughly 313 residents that straddles the Muskegon/Kent County line at the crossroads of M-46 and M-37, about 22 miles north of Grand Rapids and within the boundaries of Casnovia Township (Muskegon) and Tyrone Township (Kent).[1] Because the village is incorporated, its own ordinances govern land use and rentals inside the village boundary, separate from the surrounding townships.[1]

Casnovia has no dedicated short-term rental ordinance and no village-run long-term rental registration or inspection program. Day-to-day rental behavior is governed instead by the village zoning ordinance, the noise and property-maintenance ordinances on the books, and Michigan’s statewide landlord-tenant law.[2][3] Building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing inspections (including rental-related repairs and certificates of occupancy) are contracted out to Imperial Municipal Services (IMS) in Rockford.[4]

Because the village office is only open Tuesday through Thursday, 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., investors and landlords should plan to verify any property-specific zoning question by emailing the clerk or contacting the Zoning Chair before relying on assumptions drawn from the general ordinance.[1]

Quick Status Summary


Short-Term Rentals NO VILLAGE STR ORDINANCE

The Village of Casnovia has not adopted a short-term rental ordinance, license, or registration program. STRs operate under the village zoning ordinance, noise ordinance, and Michigan law. Parcel-level zoning compliance must be confirmed with the Village Zoning Administrator before operating.

Long-Term Rentals ALLOWED

Long-term rentals are permitted in residential zones with no village-level registration or inspection program. Building and trades inspections for repairs or renovations route through IMS Rockford. Landlords must follow Michigan’s Truth in Renting Act and the village property-maintenance and noise ordinances.

Rental Regulations


๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

The Village of Casnovia has not adopted a short-term rental ordinance, so STR permissibility tracks the underlying zoning district on the village’s official zoning map. Residential dwellings in residential districts are the default starting point, but the village has not published a machine-readable use table covering short-term/transient lodging specifically.[2] For any property, pull the parcel’s zoning from the official map below, then confirm with the Zoning Administrator (Zoning Chair: Ken Frary) before listing on Airbnb, VRBO, or similar.[1]

Village of Casnovia Official Zoning Map

๐Ÿ“‹ Is There a Village STR Permit or Registration?

No. There is no short-term rental permit, license, or registration program adopted by the Village of Casnovia. The village’s published ordinance index does not include an STR or vacation-rental ordinance.[2] Operators are still subject to the zoning ordinance and to all general ordinances (noise, property maintenance, parking, animal control, disorderly conduct).[2][5]

If a property has been substantially modified to support an STR (added bedrooms, converted accessory structures, kitchenette additions, etc.), a zoning compliance application and building permits through IMS will be required before the use begins.[3][4]

๐Ÿ“„ Building & Zoning Permits That May Apply

Two permit paths apply to STR operators making any physical changes to a property in the village. Land-use approvals (rezoning, special use, variance, base zoning permit) are submitted to the Village of Casnovia using the combined Zoning/Building Application; building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing permits go to Imperial Municipal Services in Rockford.[3][4]

ApplicationFeeSubmit To
Rezoning$600.00Village Office
Special Use Permit$300.00Village Office
Variance$200.00Village Office
Building (zoning) Permit$20.00Village Office
Backyard Chicken/Duck$20.00Village Office
Building / Subtrade (construction)Per IMS scheduleIMS Rockford

Fees cover administrative processing; consultant costs for site-plan review are passed through to the applicant.[3]

๐Ÿ”‡ Operating Rules: Noise, Parking & Conduct

Quiet hours are 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. โ€” during that window any music, radio, television, or sound device that is plainly audible at 50 feet from the property is a noise disturbance and a civil infraction.[5] Construction noise is restricted to 7:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday.[5] Yelling, shouting, repeatedly barking dogs, loud vehicle exhausts, and amplified speakers all qualify as noise disturbances at any hour.[5]

Street parking is prohibited on all village streets between 2:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m. from November 15 through April 15 (snow-route ordinance).[1] Parking on or over village sidewalks is prohibited year-round.[1] STR hosts should brief guests on these rules in their listing.

A separate disorderly-conduct ordinance and a youth curfew ordinance apply and are enforced as municipal civil infractions.[2]

๐ŸŽ† Fireworks, Weapons & Animals

Fireworks may only be used during the dates authorized by Michigan state law and local ordinance.[5] The village has adopted an amended Discharge of Weaponry ordinance (2024-05) that regulates firearm discharge within village limits, and an Animal Control ordinance (2023-03) that requires all dogs over 4 months old to be licensed annually and prohibits animals from running loose to the extent of becoming a public nuisance or traffic hazard.[1][2]

STR hosts should explicitly prohibit fireworks and discharge of firearms on the rental property in their house rules โ€” both are likely-to-trigger civil infractions and complaints from neighbors in a small village setting.

๐Ÿ’ต Fees & Penalties

Noise-ordinance violations are municipal civil infractions punishable by a fine of up to $500 plus court costs; each day a violation continues is a separate offense.[5] Zoning and building application fees are: Rezoning $600, Special Use Permit $300, Variance $200, base Building/Zoning Permit $20.[3] Sewer service is billed quarterly at $65.00 per unit per quarter (FY 2025-26 rate, reviewed annually).[1]

The village has not published a separate STR licensing fee, transient-lodging tax, or rental-registration fee because no such program exists.[2]

๐Ÿ“ž If You Get a Complaint or Citation

The first call should be to the Village Office at (616) 675-4780 to identify which ordinance is being cited and which department is enforcing (zoning, animal control, or county sheriff for criminal matters).[1] Civil-infraction citations for noise, parking, and animal control are issued under the village’s 2025-06 Citation Issuance Ordinance.[2]

For STR-specific neighbor complaints (parties, parking overflow, trash), a 24-hour local contact is strongly recommended even though the village does not formally require one โ€” Casnovia is small enough that a single bad weekend will reach the Village Council. Investors who do not live nearby should retain a local property manager.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)

Long-term residential rentals are allowed in residential zoning districts on the village’s official zoning map. Because the village has not published a fully machine-readable use table on its website, parcel-level confirmation should be obtained from the Village Zoning Administrator (Ken Frary, Zoning Chair) before purchasing a property intended for rental use.[1][2]

Village of Casnovia Official Zoning Map

๐Ÿ“‹ Is There a Village LTR Registration or Inspection Program?

No. The Village of Casnovia does not operate a rental-registration program for long-term rentals and does not require a periodic rental inspection or rental certificate of occupancy at the village level.[2] (For comparison, neighboring Pierson Township does contract with IMS for full rental registration and inspection โ€” Casnovia has not adopted a similar program.)[6]

Landlords are still bound by Michigan’s Truth in Renting Act and by the village’s property-maintenance ordinance (2021-03), and any unit being remodeled, re-occupied after vacancy, or expanded will need building/subtrade permits and final inspections through IMS before legal occupancy.[4]

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Inspections & Permits Through IMS

All building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing permits for properties inside the Village of Casnovia are submitted to Imperial Municipal Services in Rockford, not to the village.[4] IMS schedules inspections, issues Certificates of Occupancy after final inspection, and answers technical code questions.[4] Office hours are Monday-Friday 8 a.m. – 4 p.m. at 263 Northland Dr., Rockford, MI 49341, phone (616) 863-9294 (toll-free 800-442-2794).[4]

Landlords planning to convert a basement to a bedroom, finish an attic, add an accessory apartment, or replace mechanicals (furnace, water heater, panel) should pull permits through IMS first โ€” work without permits will surface during a buyer’s pre-purchase inspection and can hold up resale or refinance.

๐Ÿ“˜ Landlord Obligations Under Michigan Law

Even without a village registration program, Casnovia landlords must comply with Michigan’s statewide landlord-tenant statutes. Core obligations include: a written lease that complies with the Truth in Renting Act (MCL 554.631-554.641, lease provisions cannot waive statutory tenant rights); a security deposit capped at 1.5 months’ rent held in a regulated bank account with the bank’s name disclosed in writing within 14 days (MCL 554.601 et seq.); written 30-day notice to terminate a month-to-month tenancy; and use of court-issued Demand for Possession forms (DC-100c/DC-102c) to begin an eviction.[7]

The village’s property-maintenance ordinance (2021-03) adds local enforceability to basic habitability standards; the noise ordinance applies to tenants the same as to owners.[2][5]

โš–๏ธ Eviction & Tenant Resources

Evictions are filed in Muskegon County’s 60th District Court for properties on the Muskegon side and Kent County’s 63rd District Court for properties on the Kent side of the village; choice of court depends on the parcel’s county, not the property owner’s address.[1] Both follow Michigan’s summary-proceedings statute and require the proper notice/Demand for Possession before filing.[7]

Tenants in Muskegon County can apply for short-term emergency rental assistance through Community Action; landlords can reach the same office for tenant referrals.

Official Resources


Property Tax Treatment


i
Important for investors: A property used as a rental in Michigan is generally classified as non-homestead, which is taxed at the full local millage rate (no Principal Residence Exemption). Short-term rental income may also be subject to the Michigan Use Tax on transient accommodations. Consult a CPA before underwriting any deal โ€” these are not opinions, they are starting points for your own tax research.

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Sources & Downloads


  1. 1
    Village of Casnovia – Official Homepage https://villageofcasnovia.org/
    Contact info, office hours, council membership, sewer rates, snow-route ordinance summary, parking and pet rules
    Verified: 2026-05-16
  2. 2
    Village of Casnovia – Ordinances Index https://villageofcasnovia.org/ordinances/
    Complete list of currently adopted village ordinances; confirms no STR or LTR registration ordinance is on the books
    Verified: 2026-05-16
  3. 3
    Village of Casnovia – Zoning/Building Permit Application (PDF) https://villageofcasnovia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Zoning-Permit-Application.pdf
    Application form with fee schedule: Rezoning $600, Special Use $300, Variance $200, Building $20, Backyard Chicken/Duck $20
    Verified: 2026-05-16
  4. 4
    Imperial Municipal Services (IMS) – Village of Casnovia page https://www.imsinspections.com/village-of-casnovia
    Confirms IMS handles all building/subtrade permits and inspections for Casnovia; village handles zoning compliance applications
    Verified: 2026-05-16
  5. 5
    Village of Casnovia – Noise Control Ordinance 2023-04 (PDF) https://villageofcasnovia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2023-04-Noise-Control.pdf
    Quiet hours, construction hours, fireworks/firearms exceptions, civil-infraction penalty up to $500
    Verified: 2026-05-16
  6. 6
    IMS Rental Inspection Process (Pierson Township comparison) https://www.imsinspections.com/rental-inspection-process
    Shows IMS does run rental registrations/inspections for some communities (Pierson Township) but not Casnovia
    Verified: 2026-05-16
  7. 7
    Michigan Attorney General – Landlord Requirements (Renters' Rights) https://www.michigan.gov/consumerprotection/protect-yourself/renters-rights/landlord-requirements
    State-level overview of landlord obligations and tenant rights under Michigan law
    Verified: 2026-05-16
  8. 8
    Muskegon County – Septic Permits & Evaluations https://co.muskegon.mi.us/1042/Septic-Permits-Evaluations
    County environmental-health authority over on-site sewage systems
    Verified: 2026-05-16
  9. 9
    Muskegon County GIS – Property Information Viewer https://maps.muskegoncountygis.com/propertyviewer/
    Canonical Muskegon County parcel viewer for parcel ID, ownership, zoning overlays
    Verified: 2026-05-16
How this guide is produced. This rental guide is researched and drafted with assistance from Claude, an AI model made by Anthropic, working from the official municipal sources linked in this page. AI can make mistakes โ€” any fact that would materially affect a purchase or rental decision should be verified against the official source cited above and confirmed directly with the municipality. See an error? Email a correction.