Holton Township
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Muskegon County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Holton Township is a rural civil township in the northeast corner of Muskegon County, about 20 minutes north of the city of Muskegon and roughly 35 minutes from the Lake Michigan shoreline. The 2020 census put population at 2,586 across the township’s 36 square miles, with most parcels in residential, agricultural, and forested zones rather than dense subdivisions.[1]
Unlike the lakeshore townships to the south and west, Holton has not adopted a short-term rental ordinance or a rental registration program. Single-family dwellings, modular homes, and manufactured homes are the primary housing stock, and rental activity, both nightly and long-term, is governed by the township’s underlying Zoning Ordinance plus a small set of conduct ordinances (camping, junk vehicles, open burning).[2]
The single most important local rule for any investor or vacation-home owner here is the Camping Ordinance: overnight stays in RVs, tents, or trailers on a parcel are capped at 14 total days per calendar year unless a visitor camping permit is on file with the Township Hall, and special-event camping is capped at four consecutive days.[3] STR operators who plan to host guests in RVs, glamping tents, or accessory dwellings need to read that ordinance before listing.
Quick Status Summary
Holton Township has no short-term rental ordinance and no STR registration program. Renting a single-family dwelling on a nightly or weekly basis is governed by the underlying zoning ordinance, which permits residential use in the R-1 through R-4 districts. Hosting overnight guests in RVs, tents, or trailers is separately capped at 14 total days per calendar year under the Camping Ordinance unless a visitor camping permit is on file.
Long-term rentals are allowed in Holton’s residential zoning districts with no local registration, inspection, or annual landlord licensing. Landlords still must follow Michigan state landlord-tenant law and any septic, well, and building-permit requirements administered by Muskegon County and the Township Building Department.
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Short-term rentals are permitted wherever the underlying Zoning Ordinance permits residential dwellings, which is the R-1, R-2, R-3, and R-4 Residential Districts plus the township’s Agricultural District.[2] Holton has no separate STR overlay, no permit cap, and no by-right restriction on nightly or weekly rental of a legal single-family dwelling. The ordinance defines dwellings by structure type and lot dimensions, not by tenancy length, so a property that can legally be occupied as a home can legally be rented out short-term.
For any specific parcel, the residential district designation is the determining factor. Look up the parcel on the township zoning map and confirm with the Building/Zoning Department before purchasing for STR use, especially if the parcel is in an Agricultural District or near a high-density residential pocket where the Camping Ordinance restrictions kick in faster.[4]
Registration & Permit Process
There is no STR registration or permit process in Holton Township. The township does not currently operate a vacation-rental registry, does not require a separate STR license, and has not adopted an STR ordinance through the Township Board.[2] Operators do NOT need to file an application before listing on Airbnb, Vrbo, or similar platforms.
You will still need to register the property for state lodging tax through the Michigan Department of Treasury (separate from local permitting) and remit the 6% Michigan Use Tax on rental receipts. The State Fire Marshal’s Public Act 368 of 1978 lodging requirements apply to operations exceeding state thresholds; consult the state directly for those.
If you plan to host guests in RVs, tents, glamping units, or other camping units on the parcel rather than inside the dwelling itself, the Camping Ordinance applies and the property owner is responsible for posting a visitor camping permit and keeping campsites compliant.[3]
Fees & Penalties
No STR registration fee exists in Holton Township because no STR registration is required. The fees that DO apply to an STR operation are: (1) a one-time Building Permit fee if you renovate, add bedrooms, or add an accessory structure (fee schedule attached to the permit application);[5] (2) a Visitor Camping Permit fee if you host guests in RVs or tents beyond the 14-day annual cap, set by the Township Board and payable at Township Hall;[3] and (3) standard Muskegon County septic and well permit fees if the property is on private septic or well.[6][7]
Penalties for violating a township ordinance, including the Camping Ordinance or zoning misuse, are processed under the Civil Infractions Ordinance, which gives the township’s Ordinance Enforcement Officer authority to issue civil infraction tickets.[8] Penalty amounts are set by the District Court schedule for the type of violation.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Holton Township does not conduct routine rental inspections, life-safety inspections, or pre-listing checks for short-term rentals. The township performs inspections only when triggered by a Building Permit (new construction, renovations, additions, or change of use) or by an Enforcement Department complaint response.[5][8]
Septic and well systems on rental properties are regulated by Muskegon County Public Health, which inspects on-site systems at the time of new construction, repair, or transfer of ownership when triggered by a buyer’s lender. Operators relying on a private septic should verify the system is sized for the dwelling’s bedroom count and stays within design flow; high-occupancy STR use on an undersized septic is the single most common failure mode for rural rentals.[6]
State law requires functioning smoke detectors and CO detectors in any dwelling unit; STR operators should also follow lodging-industry best practices (extinguisher, posted egress diagram, clearly numbered address marker for emergency response).
Operating Rules (Camping, Quiet, Burning)
The Camping Ordinance is the rule that matters most for STR operators. Hosting guests in any camping unit (RV, travel trailer, tent, glamping shelter) is capped at 14 total days per calendar year on a given parcel unless a visitor camping permit is on file at Township Hall.[3] Special-event camping is limited to four consecutive days unless the Township specifically extends the permit. Camping units may NOT be parked overnight on any public street, alley, or right-of-way. Visitor camping permits will not be issued in high-density residential pockets.
The Open Burning Ordinance (effective May 1, 2011) requires a permit before any open burn, prohibits burning of garbage and treated wood, and gives the township authority to suspend burn permissions during dry conditions.[9] STR listings that advertise fire pits or bonfires should make this clear to guests.
Holton has not adopted a standalone noise ordinance; nuisance behavior is handled through the township’s Civil Infractions Ordinance and ultimately by the Muskegon County Sheriff’s Office.[8]
Recent Changes & Where to Watch for Updates
As of mid-2026, Holton Township has not introduced an STR-specific ordinance and the Township Board has not added rental registration to its public agendas.[10] The most active rental-adjacent enforcement remains the Camping Ordinance, particularly during summer special events.
The Township Board meets the second Tuesday of every month at 7:00 p.m. at Township Hall. Meeting minutes are posted publicly and are the best place to watch for any new rental-related ordinance discussion.[10] If Holton ever adopts an STR rule, it would be announced through that channel and noticed for public hearing under the Michigan Open Meetings Act before adoption.
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals are permitted in the same residential districts where ownership-occupied homes are allowed: R-1, R-2, R-3, and R-4, plus dwellings on Agricultural District parcels.[2] Holton Township does not distinguish between owner-occupied and tenant-occupied dwellings in the zoning text, so a single-family home that is legal to occupy is legal to rent on a 12-month or longer lease.
Manufactured homes and modular homes are permitted in their designated zoning districts; multi-family is more restricted, so investors targeting duplexes, triplexes, or small apartment buildings should verify the parcel’s district before purchasing.
Registration & Permit Process
Holton Township does not operate a long-term rental registration program, landlord license, or annual rental inspection.[2] Landlords are not required to file a registration form, pay a per-unit registration fee, or schedule an annual inspection with the township. This is typical of rural Muskegon County townships and differs sharply from the City of Muskegon, Norton Shores, and Muskegon Heights, all of which DO have full rental registration programs.
The only township-side filings that apply to LTR landlords are Building Permits for renovations, accessory dwellings, additions, and change of use.[5] Land division (splitting a parcel to build a second rental unit) requires Planning Commission review.
Fees & Penalties
There is no annual landlord registration fee in Holton Township. The fees that DO apply are:
- Building Permit fees on the township application schedule, calculated on project valuation; fee schedule is attached to the permit form.[5]
- Muskegon County septic permit: required for new construction, septic repair, or change of use; fees set by the County Health Department.[6]
- Muskegon County well permit: required for new wells or significant well repair; fees set by the County Health Department.[7]
- Property tax at the standard Muskegon County millage rate, payable through the County Treasurer.[11]
Penalties for ordinance violations (junk vehicles on a rental property, unpermitted accessory structure, unauthorized camping) are processed through the Civil Infractions Ordinance.[8]
Inspections & Safety Requirements
Holton Township performs no scheduled rental inspections. Inspections occur only when triggered by a Building Permit (new construction or substantial alteration) or by an Enforcement Department complaint response.[5][8] State law still requires functioning smoke detectors and CO detectors in every dwelling, and Michigan Public Act 368 governs habitability standards landlords must meet regardless of any local inspection regime.
If the rental is on private septic, Muskegon County Public Health is the entity to consult for system sizing, time-of-sale evaluation, and repair permits.[6] Wells are similarly handled by County Health.[7] These county-side requirements are the most commonly missed item for new rural Muskegon County landlords.
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Without a local landlord-tenant ordinance, evictions and tenant disputes in Holton Township follow Michigan state law (the Summary Proceedings Act, MCL 600.5701 et seq.) and are filed in the 60th District Court for Muskegon County. Tenants and landlords looking for procedural guidance can use the Michigan Legal Help self-help center, which publishes Michigan-specific eviction forms, notice-to-quit templates, and timelines.
Security deposit handling is governed by the Michigan Truth in Renting Act (MCL 554.601 et seq.); landlords must hold deposits in a regulated account and provide an itemized written statement of damages within 30 days of move-out.
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
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Buying, selling, or investing in Holton Township?
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Sources & Downloads
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1Holton Township, Michigan โ Census/demographics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holton_Township,_Michigan2020 census population 2,586; rural township in northeast Muskegon CountyVerified: 2026-05-20
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2Holton Township Zoning Ordinance (2009 revisions) https://holtontownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Holton-Township-Zoning-Ordinance-2009-revisions.pdfGoverns R-1 through R-4 residential districts plus Agricultural District; no STR overlayVerified: 2026-05-20
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3Holton Township Camping Ordinance https://holtontownship.com/government/ordinance/camping-ordinance/14-day annual cap on RV/tent guest stays without a visitor camping permit; 4-day cap on special-event campingVerified: 2026-05-20
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4Holton Township Zoning Map (2022) https://holtontownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Zoning-Map.pdfOfficial zoning district map for parcel-level verificationVerified: 2026-05-20
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5Holton Township Building Permit Application https://holtontownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/PERMIT-BUILDING.pdfRequired for new construction, additions, accessory structures, and change of useVerified: 2026-05-20
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6Muskegon County Septic Permits & Evaluations https://co.muskegon.mi.us/1042/Septic-Permits-EvaluationsCounty Public Health regulates on-site sewage; required for new construction, repair, and many time-of-sale transactionsVerified: 2026-05-20
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7Muskegon County Well Permits & Evaluations https://co.muskegon.mi.us/1043/Well-Permits-EvaluationsCounty Public Health regulates private wellsVerified: 2026-05-20
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8Holton Township Civil Infractions Ordinance https://holtontownship.com/government/ordinance/civil-infractions-ordinance/Defines enforcement procedure for all township ordinance violations including zoning misuse and unauthorized campingVerified: 2026-05-20
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9Holton Township Open Burning Ordinance https://holtontownship.com/government/ordinance/open-burning-ordinance/Effective May 1, 2011; permits required for open burningVerified: 2026-05-20
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10Holton Township Board Meeting Minutes https://holtontownship.com/government/meeting-minutes/Public meetings second Tuesday of every month at 7 p.m.; best source for tracking any future STR ordinance proposalVerified: 2026-05-20
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11Muskegon County Property Taxes https://co.muskegon.mi.us/990/Property-TaxesCounty Treasurer property tax lookupVerified: 2026-05-20
