Montague Township
Short-term & long-term rental regulations, fees, and investor resources for Muskegon County, Michigan.
Area Overview
Montague Township is a rural community in the northwest corner of Muskegon County, wrapping around the City of Montague along the White River and the north shore of White Lake [1]. Housing stock is a mix of year-round single-family homes, farms, riverfront cottages, and wooded acreage, with most rental demand tied to the White Lake area’s summer tourism, boating, and proximity to Lake Michigan beaches.
Unlike the neighboring City of Montague, the township has no dedicated short-term rental ordinance and no township-level rental registration program. STR-style use is reached only indirectly, through the Bed and Breakfast definition in the 2002 Zoning Ordinance, which is a conditional use in every residential and agricultural district [2]. Long-term rentals operate under standard Michigan landlord-tenant law with no township license required. Investors should verify any specific parcel’s zoning district with the township’s part-time Zoning Administrator before underwriting a rental strategy [3].
Quick Status Summary
There is no short-term rental ordinance in Montague Township. The Zoning Ordinance defines short-stay lodging only through Bed and Breakfast use, which requires an owner-occupied single-family dwelling and a Conditional Use Permit in every residential and agricultural district [2]. Unhosted whole-house STRs are not specifically authorized or prohibited; the Zoning Administrator should be consulted before listing a non-owner-occupied property [3].
Long-term rentals are permitted by-right wherever single-family dwellings are permitted [2]. There is no township-level rental registration, no annual landlord license, and no routine rental inspection program. Landlord-tenant rights and obligations are governed by Michigan’s Truth in Renting Act and related statutes [7].
Rental Regulations
Where STRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Montague Township’s Zoning Ordinance does not contain a stand-alone short-term rental category. The only short-stay lodging type defined in the ordinance is a Bed and Breakfast, which is a conditional use in the AG (Agricultural), R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 residential districts [2].
The Bed and Breakfast definition limits the use to a single-family dwelling occupied by the owner or permanent tenant, with overnight lodging offered to transient guests; individual guestrooms may not contain kitchen facilities, and “Bed and Breakfast” expressly does not mean “hotel” or “motel” [2]. That means a true unhosted, whole-house Airbnb does not fit the B&B definition, and is not separately listed as a permitted or conditional use anywhere in the ordinance.
Because there is no by-right STR classification, investors should:
Bed and Breakfast Conditional Use Process
A Conditional Use Permit application must be filed with the Planning Commission before any B&B operation begins. The township’s Conditional Use Permit Application is a fillable PDF that captures the property description, proposed use, site plan, and surrounding land-use context [5].
Steps:
- Contact Zoning Administrator Rachael Novak at 231-894-9088 to confirm the proposed use fits the application before filing [3].
- Submit the completed Conditional Use Permit Application and Site Plan Review Application with site plan to the township [5][6].
- Planning Commission reviews at a regularly scheduled meeting (second Tuesday of each month, 7:00 PM at the Township Hall) [1].
- A public hearing is required for conditional uses; notice is published per the Zoning Ordinance’s procedural rules.
Fees & Penalties
Montague Township does not publish a STR-specific fee schedule because no STR ordinance exists. Fees that may apply to a B&B-style operation depend on the path used:
Operating short-stay lodging without an approved Conditional Use Permit where one is required could be cited as a zoning violation by the township. Always confirm any specific case with the Zoning Administrator before listing.
Inspections & Safety Requirements
There is no recurring rental-inspection program at the township level. Any inspections tied to a Bed and Breakfast operation come from three places:
- Site plan review by the Planning Commission as part of the Conditional Use Permit [6].
- Building, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permits if remodeling or change-of-use construction is needed; inspections handled by the township’s contracted inspectors. Building Inspector Val Jensen holds office hours Fridays 2-5 PM [8].
- Septic and well evaluations through Muskegon County Public Health when a new system is installed, an existing system is altered, or a property transfer evaluation is requested by a buyer [10].
Because most of the township is on private septic and well, an existing-system evaluation through the county is the standard tool buyers use to confirm capacity before increasing occupancy through rental use.
Operating Rules (Occupancy, Quiet Hours, Signs)
The township has no STR-specific operating rules. The constraints a B&B or short-stay host needs to read are spread across three documents:
- Bed and Breakfast definition. Owner or permanent-tenant occupancy required; guestrooms may not contain cooking facilities; guest stays are short-term [2].
- Sign permits. Any on-site advertising sign needs a Sign Permit Application reviewed by the Zoning Administrator [11].
- Trash and recycling. Service is provided through White Lake Area Solid Waste Authority (WLASWA); fees are set per the township’s posted schedule [12]. Hosts must ensure containers are not left out beyond the allowed window.
The township does not have a published noise ordinance, fireworks ordinance, or short-term-rental Good Neighbor Policy at this time. Loud-party and nuisance complaints route to Muskegon County Sheriff Non-Emergency Dispatch.
Where LTRs Are Allowed (Zoning)
Long-term rentals (leases of 30 days or more) are permitted wherever single-family dwellings are permitted, which means by-right in every R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 and AG district in the township [2]. Duplex dwellings are a conditional use in R-2 and R-3 only, and multiple-family dwellings are a conditional use in R-3 only [2].
There is no separate “rental dwelling” classification and no overlay district that limits where landlords may operate. The same zoning map and ordinance that govern owner-occupied homes govern LTRs.
Open the Zoning Maps PDF to confirm the district of any specific parcel, then verify the use with the Zoning Administrator if you have any doubt [3].
Registration & Permit Process
Montague Township does not require landlords to register long-term rentals, obtain a township rental license, or pay an annual landlord fee. A property in any residential or agricultural district may be leased on a 30+ day lease without township approval, provided the dwelling is a permitted use in that district [2].
This is the typical pattern for small Muskegon County townships and contrasts with the City of Montague and other nearby cities, which do operate landlord registration programs. If you are converting a use (for example, dividing a single-family home into a duplex in an R-2 district), a Conditional Use Permit is required first [2][5].
Inspections & Safety Requirements
There is no routine rental inspection cycle at the township level. Practical inspection touchpoints for LTR landlords:
- Building / electrical / plumbing / mechanical permits for any remodel work, handled by the township’s contracted inspectors [8].
- Property-transfer septic and well evaluation recommended through Muskegon County Public Health when buying a property on private septic or well, to confirm capacity for the intended occupancy [10].
- State of Michigan smoke alarm and carbon monoxide alarm requirements apply to all residential dwellings, including rentals.
Tenant Rights & Eviction Resources
Because there is no township-level landlord-tenant program, all tenant rights and eviction procedures default to Michigan state law. The most relevant statutes:
- Michigan Truth in Renting Act (1978 PA 454) governs what may and may not appear in a residential lease [7].
- Michigan Security Deposit Act caps a security deposit at 1.5 months’ rent and sets the 30-day return timeline.
- Summary proceedings (eviction) are filed in the 60th District Court, which serves all of Muskegon County [13].
For self-help guidance, Michigan Legal Help offers free packet builders, sample notices, and step-by-step instructions on rental issues [14].
Official Resources
Property Tax Treatment
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Buying, selling, or investing in Montague Township?
I help investors and homeowners navigate the gray-area rental rules in small Muskegon County townships – including whether your property qualifies for a Bed and Breakfast Conditional Use Permit, how the City of Montague's stricter rules differ, and where long-term rental returns make the most sense around White Lake.
Sources & Downloads
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1Montague Township homepage (board meetings, contact info) http://www.montaguetownship.com/Board meets 2nd Tuesday monthly, 7:00 PM, 8915 Whitbeck RoadVerified: 2026-05-16
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2Montague Township Zoning Ordinance (2002, re-issued 11/17/2015) http://www.montaguetownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MT_Zoning_Ordinance_2002_20151117.pdfB&Bs are conditional uses in AG and all R districts; defines B&B as owner/permanent-tenant single-family with short-term transient guest staysVerified: 2026-05-16
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3Montague Township Contact page – Officials & Inspectors http://www.montaguetownship.com/contact/Zoning Admin Rachael Novak 231-894-9088; Clerk Drew Roesler 231-894-4414Verified: 2026-05-16
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4Montague Township Zoning Ordinance Maps http://www.montaguetownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MT_Zoning_Ordinance_Maps_20151130.pdfAll township zoning districts in a single PDFVerified: 2026-05-16
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5Montague Township Conditional Use Permit Application http://www.montaguetownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/MT_Conditional_Use_Permit.pdfRequired for Bed & Breakfast operationVerified: 2026-05-16
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6Montague Township Site Plan Review Application http://www.montaguetownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MT_Site_Plan_Review_app.pdfFiled alongside CUP for any new commercial-style useVerified: 2026-05-16
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7Michigan Truth in Renting Act (1978 PA 454) https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-Act-454-of-1978Statewide governing law for residential leasesVerified: 2026-05-16
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8Montague Township Links & Forms (full document library) http://www.montaguetownship.com/links-forms/Lists building, electrical, plumbing, mechanical inspectors and all formsVerified: 2026-05-16
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9Muskegon County Environmental Health Program Fees https://co.muskegon.mi.us/DocumentCenter/View/1682Fee schedule for septic and well permits and evaluationsVerified: 2026-05-16
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10Muskegon County Septic Permits & Evaluations https://co.muskegon.mi.us/1042/Septic-Permits-EvaluationsPermits required for new, replacement, or expanded systems; pre-purchase evaluations availableVerified: 2026-05-16
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11Montague Township Sign Permit Application http://www.montaguetownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/MT_Sign_Permit_App.pdfRequired for on-site advertising signsVerified: 2026-05-16
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12White Lake Area Solid Waste Authority Fee Schedule http://www.montaguetownship.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/WLASWA_FEES_20191121.pdfTrash and recycling rates for the townshipVerified: 2026-05-16
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1360th District Court (Muskegon County) https://co.muskegon.mi.us/601/60th-District-CourtHandles summary proceedings (evictions) for all Muskegon CountyVerified: 2026-05-16
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14Michigan Legal Help – Housing https://michiganlegalhelp.org/self-help-tools/housingSelf-help tools, packet builders, sample notices for tenant and landlord issuesVerified: 2026-05-16
